"噬" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sai²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sz̩⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siɛ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /se²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /si²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /si¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /sɐi̯²²/, /sɐi̯²¹/, /sai²¹/, /sɨ⁵⁵/, /sz̩⁵³/, /siɛ²⁴²/, /se²²/, /se⁴¹/, /si²²/, /si¹¹/, /zz̩²³/ Chinese transliterations: shì [Mandarin, Pinyin], shi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sai⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sai⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], sṳ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], si⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], siê, sē [Hokkien, POJ], sī [Hokkien, POJ], si⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zy, shì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], shyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ши [Mandarin, Palladius], ši [Mandarin, Palladius], sai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], saih [Cantonese, Yale], sàih [Cantonese, Yale], sai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sai⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], sṳ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], se [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], si [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sī [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zy [Wu], zy^去 [Wu], ³zr [Wu], /zz̩²³/ [Wu], dzyejH [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]e[t]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djads/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Sagart (2021c) revises the Old Chinese reconstruction as *m-tet-s, from volitional prefix *m- + a root *tet-s (“to bite”), from which 瘈 (OC *k(ə)-tet-s, “mad; rabid (dog)”) also derives. Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Sagart (2021c)}} Sagart (2021c), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{m|und|*m-tet-s}} *m-tet-s, {{m|und|*m-}} *m-, {{m|und|*tet-s||to bite}} *tet-s (“to bite”), {{och-l|瘈|mad; rabid (dog)|tr=*k(ə)-tet-s}} 瘈 (OC *k(ə)-tet-s, “mad; rabid (dog)”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 噬
  1. to bite; to gnaw
    Sense id: en-噬-zh-character-jFe063en Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Undetermined language links Derived forms: 侵噬, 內噬, 内噬, 反噬 (fǎnshì), 含噬, 吞噬 (tūnshì), 吞噬細胞 (tūnshì xìbāo), 吞噬细胞 (tūnshì xìbāo), 咋噬, 咥噬, 咬噬, 哮噬, 啗噬, 啖噬, 噉噬, 噬人菌, 噬吞, 噬嗑 (shìhé), 噬指, 噬指棄薪, 噬指弃薪, 噬搏, 噬攫, 噬犬, 噬狗, 噬胾, 噬膚, 噬肤, 噬臍, 噬脐, 噬臍何及, 噬脐何及, 噬臍無及, 噬脐无及, 噬臍莫及, 噬脐莫及, 噬菌體 (shìjūntǐ), 噬菌体 (shìjūntǐ), 噬螫, 噬負, 噬负, 噬賢, 噬贤, 噬逆, 噬齊, 噬齐, 噬齧, 噬啮, 嚙噬, 啮噬, 屠噬, 巨噬細胞 (jùshìxìbāo), 巨噬细胞 (jùshìxìbāo), 援噬, 搏噬, 擇肥而噬, 择肥而噬, 攫噬, 柢噬, 橫噬, 横噬, 毒噬, 犴噬, 狂噬, 狼吞虎噬, 狼噬, 狼餐虎噬, 獸困則噬, 兽困则噬, 笑口噬噬, 肥噬, 臍噬, 脐噬, 虎噬, 螫噬, 貓噬鸚鵡, 猫噬鹦鹉, 蹠犬噬堯, 蹠犬噬尧, 騰噬, 腾噬, 鯨吞虎噬, 鲸吞虎噬, 鯨吞蛇噬, 鲸吞蛇噬, 鷙擊狼噬, 鸷击狼噬, 鷹揚虎噬, 鹰扬虎噬, 齕噬, 龁噬, 齧噬

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 噬 meaning in Chinese (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2021c)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2021c)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*m-tet-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*m-tet-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*m-"
      },
      "expansion": "*m-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*tet-s",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "*tet-s (“to bite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瘈",
        "2": "mad; rabid (dog)",
        "tr": "*k(ə)-tet-s"
      },
      "expansion": "瘈 (OC *k(ə)-tet-s, “mad; rabid (dog)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sagart (2021c) revises the Old Chinese reconstruction as *m-tet-s, from volitional prefix *m- + a root *tet-s (“to bite”), from which 瘈 (OC *k(ə)-tet-s, “mad; rabid (dog)”) also derives.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "侵噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "內噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "内噬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnshì",
          "word": "反噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "含噬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūnshì",
          "word": "吞噬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
          "word": "吞噬細胞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
          "word": "吞噬细胞"
        },
        {
          "word": "咋噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "咥噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "咬噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "哮噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "啗噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "啖噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "噉噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬人菌"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬吞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìhé",
          "word": "噬嗑"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬指"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬指棄薪"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬指弃薪"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬搏"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬攫"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬犬"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬狗"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬胾"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬膚"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬肤"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬臍"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬脐"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬臍何及"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬脐何及"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬臍無及"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬脐无及"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬臍莫及"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬脐莫及"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìjūntǐ",
          "word": "噬菌體"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìjūntǐ",
          "word": "噬菌体"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬螫"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬負"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬负"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬賢"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬贤"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬逆"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬齊"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬齐"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬齧"
        },
        {
          "word": "噬啮"
        },
        {
          "word": "嚙噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "啮噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "屠噬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jùshìxìbāo",
          "word": "巨噬細胞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jùshìxìbāo",
          "word": "巨噬细胞"
        },
        {
          "word": "援噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "搏噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "擇肥而噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "择肥而噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "攫噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "柢噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "橫噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "横噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "毒噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "犴噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "狂噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "狼吞虎噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "狼噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "狼餐虎噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "獸困則噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "兽困则噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "笑口噬噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "肥噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "臍噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "脐噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "虎噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "螫噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "貓噬鸚鵡"
        },
        {
          "word": "猫噬鹦鹉"
        },
        {
          "word": "蹠犬噬堯"
        },
        {
          "word": "蹠犬噬尧"
        },
        {
          "word": "騰噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "腾噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "鯨吞虎噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "鲸吞虎噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "鯨吞蛇噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "鲸吞蛇噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "鷙擊狼噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "鸷击狼噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "鷹揚虎噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "鹰扬虎噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "齕噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "龁噬"
        },
        {
          "word": "齧噬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite; to gnaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-噬-zh-character-jFe063en",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]e[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djads/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djads/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噬"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "侵噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "內噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "内噬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnshì",
      "word": "反噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "含噬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūnshì",
      "word": "吞噬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
      "word": "吞噬細胞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
      "word": "吞噬细胞"
    },
    {
      "word": "咋噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "咥噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "咬噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "哮噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "啗噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "啖噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "噉噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬人菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬吞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìhé",
      "word": "噬嗑"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬指"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬指棄薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬指弃薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬搏"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬攫"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬犬"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬胾"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬膚"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬肤"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬臍"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬脐"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬臍何及"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬脐何及"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬臍無及"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬脐无及"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬臍莫及"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬脐莫及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjūntǐ",
      "word": "噬菌體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjūntǐ",
      "word": "噬菌体"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬螫"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬負"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬负"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬賢"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬贤"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬逆"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬齧"
    },
    {
      "word": "噬啮"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚙噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "啮噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠噬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùshìxìbāo",
      "word": "巨噬細胞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùshìxìbāo",
      "word": "巨噬细胞"
    },
    {
      "word": "援噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "搏噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "擇肥而噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "择肥而噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "攫噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "柢噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "橫噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "横噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "毒噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "犴噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "狼吞虎噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "狼噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "狼餐虎噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "獸困則噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "兽困则噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑口噬噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "肥噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "臍噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "脐噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "螫噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "貓噬鸚鵡"
    },
    {
      "word": "猫噬鹦鹉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹠犬噬堯"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹠犬噬尧"
    },
    {
      "word": "騰噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "腾噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "鯨吞虎噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲸吞虎噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "鯨吞蛇噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲸吞蛇噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "鷙擊狼噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸷击狼噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "鷹揚虎噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹰扬虎噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "齕噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "龁噬"
    },
    {
      "word": "齧噬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2021c)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2021c)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*m-tet-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*m-tet-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*m-"
      },
      "expansion": "*m-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*tet-s",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "*tet-s (“to bite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瘈",
        "2": "mad; rabid (dog)",
        "tr": "*k(ə)-tet-s"
      },
      "expansion": "瘈 (OC *k(ə)-tet-s, “mad; rabid (dog)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sagart (2021c) revises the Old Chinese reconstruction as *m-tet-s, from volitional prefix *m- + a root *tet-s (“to bite”), from which 瘈 (OC *k(ə)-tet-s, “mad; rabid (dog)”) also derives.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite; to gnaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]e[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djads/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djads/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噬"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "噬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.