"哪知" meaning in Chinese

See 哪知 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/, /naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/, /nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: nǎzhī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄚˇ ㄓ [Mandarin, bopomofo], naa⁵ zi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], nai-tî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nǎzhī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nǎjhih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], na³-chih¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nǎ-jr̄ [Mandarin, Yale], naajy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], начжи [Mandarin, Palladius], načži [Mandarin, Palladius], náh jí [Cantonese, Yale], naa⁵ dzi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], na⁵ ji² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nai-tî [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nai^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], diˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nai⁴ di¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian] Forms: 那知
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 哪知
  1. who would have thought; little did one know; how was one to know
    Sense id: en-哪知-zh-adv-MCU5k6ts

Phrase

IPA: /nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/, /naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/, /nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: nǎzhī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄚˇ ㄓ [Mandarin, bopomofo], naa⁵ zi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], nai-tî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nǎzhī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nǎjhih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], na³-chih¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nǎ-jr̄ [Mandarin, Yale], naajy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], начжи [Mandarin, Palladius], načži [Mandarin, Palladius], náh jí [Cantonese, Yale], naa⁵ dzi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], na⁵ ji² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nai-tî [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nai^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], diˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nai⁴ di¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian] Forms: 那知
Head templates: {{head|zh|phrase}} 哪知
  1. (rhetorical question) how would [someone] know; [someone] doesn't know Tags: rhetoric Categories (topical): Chinese rhetorical questions Synonyms: 誰料 [Mandarin], 谁料 [Mandarin], 怎知 (zěnzhī) [Mandarin], 點知 [Cantonese], 点知 [Cantonese], 曷知 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-哪知-zh-phrase--1Ph8LzU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "那知"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "哪知",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who would have thought; little did one know; how was one to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-哪知-zh-adv-MCU5k6ts"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˇ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na³-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎ-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naajy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "начжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "načži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náh jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁵ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴ di¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哪知"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "那知"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "哪知",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Chinese rhetorical questions",
          "parents": [
            "Rhetorical questions",
            "Idioms",
            "Questions",
            "Sentences",
            "Figures of speech",
            "Multiword terms",
            "Rhetoric",
            "Lemmas",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how would [someone] know; [someone] doesn't know"
      ],
      "id": "en-哪知-zh-phrase--1Ph8LzU",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetorical question) how would [someone] know; [someone] doesn't know"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "誰料"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "谁料"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zěnzhī",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "怎知"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "點知"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "点知"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "曷知"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˇ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na³-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎ-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naajy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "начжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "načži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náh jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁵ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴ di¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哪知"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese phrases",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 哪",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 知",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "那知"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "哪知",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who would have thought; little did one know; how was one to know"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˇ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na³-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎ-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naajy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "начжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "načži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náh jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁵ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴ di¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哪知"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese phrases",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 哪",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 知",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "那知"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "哪知",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how would [someone] know; [someone] doesn't know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetorical question) how would [someone] know; [someone] doesn't know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˇ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na³-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎ-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naajy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "начжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "načži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náh jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁵ ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴ di¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "誰料"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "谁料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnzhī",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "怎知"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "點知"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "点知"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "曷知"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哪知"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 哪知 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哪知"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哪知",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哪知"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哪知",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.