哈佛 in Chinese

IPA: /xä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/, /haː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/ Chinese transliterations: Hāfó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄚㄈㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa¹ fat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Hāfó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Hafó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ha¹-fo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Hā-fwó [Mandarin, Yale], Hafor [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Хафо [Mandarin, Palladius], Xafo [Mandarin, Palladius], hā faht [Cantonese, Yale], haa¹ fat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha¹ fed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from English Harvard, probably via a southern dialect which retains the final in 佛. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|Harvard}} English Harvard, {{zh-l|佛*}} 佛 Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 哈佛

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hāfó dòuhào",
      "word": "哈佛逗號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hāfó dòuhào",
      "word": "哈佛逗号"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Harvard"
      },
      "expansion": "English Harvard",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佛*"
      },
      "expansion": "佛",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Harvard, probably via a southern dialect which retains the final in 佛.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "哈佛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Harvard"
      ],
      "id": "en-哈佛-zh-name-677woWz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Harvard",
          "Harvard#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Universities",
          "orig": "zh:Universities",
          "parents": [
            "Schools",
            "Buildings",
            "Education",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harvard (university in Massachusetts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-哈佛-zh-name-~Gx9qadG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Harvard",
          "Harvard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hāfó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄈㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa¹ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hāfó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hafó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ha¹-fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā-fwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hafor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хафо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xafo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa¹ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha¹ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈佛"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 佛",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 哈",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Universities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hāfó dòuhào",
      "word": "哈佛逗號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hāfó dòuhào",
      "word": "哈佛逗号"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Harvard"
      },
      "expansion": "English Harvard",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佛*"
      },
      "expansion": "佛",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Harvard, probably via a southern dialect which retains the final in 佛.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "哈佛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Harvard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Harvard",
          "Harvard#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Harvard (university in Massachusetts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Harvard",
          "Harvard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hāfó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄈㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa¹ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hāfó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hafó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ha¹-fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hā-fwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hafor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хафо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xafo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa¹ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha¹ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈佛"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哈佛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哈佛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哈佛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哈佛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"哈佛" meaning in Chinese

Proper name