See 吉他 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 吉他 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gizdah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gizdah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gizdah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "guitar"
},
"expansion": "English guitar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ギター"
},
"expansion": "ギター (gitā)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English guitar. For Taiwanese Hakka and Min Nan, via Japanese ギター (gitā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉他",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǔyīn jítā",
"word": "主音吉他"
},
{
"roman": "dīyīn jítā",
"word": "低音吉他"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn jítā",
"word": "古典吉他"
},
{
"roman": "jítāshǒu",
"word": "吉他手"
},
{
"word": "弗拉門戈吉他"
},
{
"word": "弗拉门戈吉他"
},
{
"roman": "mùjítā",
"word": "木吉他"
},
{
"roman": "jiézòu jítā",
"word": "節奏吉他"
},
{
"roman": "jiézòu jítā",
"word": "节奏吉他"
},
{
"roman": "diànjítā",
"word": "電吉他"
},
{
"roman": "diànjítā",
"word": "电吉他"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play the guitar",
"roman": "tán jítā",
"text": "彈吉他／弹吉他",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "guitar solo",
"roman": "jítā dúzòu",
"text": "吉他獨奏／吉他独奏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guitar"
],
"id": "en-吉他-zh-noun-0IH15AKY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) guitar"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "打弦"
},
{
"word": "橫按"
},
{
"word": "横按"
},
{
"roman": "huáyīn",
"word": "滑音"
},
{
"roman": "píyīn",
"word": "琵音"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liùxiánqín",
"word": "六弦琴"
},
{
"roman": "git3 taa1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "結他"
},
{
"roman": "git3 taa1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "结他"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ taa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kí-tá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat--tha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gì-tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gih-tah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giag⁴ da¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giag⁴ ta¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gig⁴ ta¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "jíta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ˙ㄊㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-tʻa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyi.ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзита"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czita"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ taa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ ta¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kí-tá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi` da`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ da³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³¹ ta³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat--tha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gì-tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gie'dax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi¹¹⁻⁵³ ta¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²¹⁻⁴¹ ta²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gih-tah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gihdaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ taʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ taʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak tha"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kik tha"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚²⁻⁴ ta³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kik̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jiq-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ta⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ gì-tà /"
},
{
"other": "/ giag⁴ ta¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³¹ ta³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi¹¹⁻⁵³ ta¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²¹⁻⁴¹ ta²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ taʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ taʔ³²/"
},
{
"other": "/ giag⁴ ta¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kiak tha /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚²⁻⁴ ta³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kik̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ta⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "吉他"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǔyīn jítā",
"word": "主音吉他"
},
{
"roman": "dīyīn jítā",
"word": "低音吉他"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn jítā",
"word": "古典吉他"
},
{
"roman": "jítāshǒu",
"word": "吉他手"
},
{
"word": "弗拉門戈吉他"
},
{
"word": "弗拉门戈吉他"
},
{
"roman": "mùjítā",
"word": "木吉他"
},
{
"roman": "jiézòu jítā",
"word": "節奏吉他"
},
{
"roman": "jiézòu jítā",
"word": "节奏吉他"
},
{
"roman": "diànjítā",
"word": "電吉他"
},
{
"roman": "diànjítā",
"word": "电吉他"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gizdah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gizdah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gizdah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "guitar"
},
"expansion": "English guitar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ギター"
},
"expansion": "ギター (gitā)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English guitar. For Taiwanese Hakka and Min Nan, via Japanese ギター (gitā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉他",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "打弦"
},
{
"word": "橫按"
},
{
"word": "横按"
},
{
"roman": "huáyīn",
"word": "滑音"
},
{
"roman": "píyīn",
"word": "琵音"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Musical instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to play the guitar",
"roman": "tán jítā",
"text": "彈吉他／弹吉他",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "guitar solo",
"roman": "jítā dúzòu",
"text": "吉他獨奏／吉他独奏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) guitar"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ taa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kí-tá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat--tha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gì-tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gih-tah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giag⁴ da¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giag⁴ ta¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gig⁴ ta¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "jíta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ˙ㄊㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jítå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-tʻa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyi.ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзита"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czita"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ taa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ ta¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kí-tá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi` da`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ da³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³¹ ta³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat--tha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gì-tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gie'dax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi¹¹⁻⁵³ ta¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²¹⁻⁴¹ ta²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gih-tah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gihdaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ taʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ taʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak tha"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kik tha"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚²⁻⁴ ta³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kik̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jiq-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ta⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ gì-tà /"
},
{
"other": "/ giag⁴ ta¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ tʰaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³¹ ta³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi¹¹⁻⁵³ ta¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²¹⁻⁴¹ ta²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ taʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ taʔ³²/"
},
{
"other": "/ giag⁴ ta¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kiak tha /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚²⁻⁴ ta³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kik̚²⁻⁴ tʰa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ta⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liùxiánqín",
"word": "六弦琴"
},
{
"roman": "git3 taa1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "結他"
},
{
"roman": "git3 taa1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "结他"
}
],
"word": "吉他"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.