"吃苦頭" meaning in Chinese

See 吃苦頭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/, /hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chī kǔtou [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hek³ fu² tau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chī kǔtou [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chih kǔto̊u [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih¹ kʻu³-tʻou⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̄ kǔ-tou [Mandarin, Yale], chy kuu.tou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чи кутоу [Mandarin, Palladius], či kutou [Mandarin, Palladius], hek fú tàuh [Cantonese, Yale], hek⁸ fu² tau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hég³ fu² teo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 吃⫽苦頭 [canonical], 吃苦头
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 吃⫽苦頭 (verb-object)
  1. to suffer; to endure hardship; to pay for one's actions Tags: verb-object
    Sense id: en-吃苦頭-zh-verb-JBH8JhFF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃⫽苦頭",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吃苦头",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "吃⫽苦頭 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer; to endure hardship; to pay for one's actions"
      ],
      "id": "en-吃苦頭-zh-verb-JBH8JhFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī kǔtou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ fu² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī kǔtou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih kǔto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹ kʻu³-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄ kǔ-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chy kuu.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи кутоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či kutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek fú tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ fu² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ fu² teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃苦頭"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃⫽苦頭",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吃苦头",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "吃⫽苦頭 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 吃",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer; to endure hardship; to pay for one's actions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī kǔtou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ fu² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī kǔtou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih kǔto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹ kʻu³-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄ kǔ-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chy kuu.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи кутоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či kutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek fú tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ fu² tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ fu² teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃苦頭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吃苦頭 meaning in Chinese (2.0kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吃苦頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃苦頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吃苦頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃苦頭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.