See 古洞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*洞"
},
"expansion": "洞",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*doŋᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "open field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *doŋᴮ (“open field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doengh",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doengh (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The second syllable 洞 may be borrowed from a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Proto-Tai *doŋᴮ (“open field”) (whence Zhuang doengh (“field”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "古洞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hong Kong",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hong Kong",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kwu Tung (an area in Hong Kong)"
],
"id": "en-古洞-zh-name-GpAmAoNd",
"links": [
[
"Kwu Tung",
"w:Kwu Tung"
],
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guudonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гудун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gudun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "古洞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*洞"
},
"expansion": "洞",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*doŋᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "open field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *doŋᴮ (“open field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doengh",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doengh (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The second syllable 洞 may be borrowed from a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Proto-Tai *doŋᴮ (“open field”) (whence Zhuang doengh (“field”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "古洞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 洞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Places in Hong Kong"
],
"glosses": [
"Kwu Tung (an area in Hong Kong)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kwu Tung",
"w:Kwu Tung"
],
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guudonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гудун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gudun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "古洞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古洞 meaning in Chinese (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古洞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.