"古島" meaning in Chinese

See 古島 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Philippines, IPA] Forms: 古岛 [Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: Contraction of Hokkien 古達描島 /古达描岛 (Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘) or 哥沓描島 /哥沓描岛 (Ko-ta̍p-biâu-tó) or 哥達巴都 /哥达巴都 (Ko-ta̍t-pa-to͘), which was borrowed from Spanish Cotabato via Hokkien, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”). Etymology templates: {{contraction|nan-hbl|}} Contraction, {{ncog|nan-hbl|古達描島|tr=Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘}} Hokkien 古達描島 /古达描岛 (Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘), {{bor+|nan-hbl|es|Cotabato|nocap=1}} borrowed from Spanish Cotabato, {{ncog|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{der|nan-hbl|mdh|Kutawatu}} Maguindanao Kutawatu, {{com|mdh|kuta|watu|nocat=1|t1=fort|t2=stone}} kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 古島
  1. (~市) (Philippines) Cotabato City (a city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines) Categories (place): Cities in Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines, Cities in the Philippines, Places in Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines, Places in the Philippines Related terms: 哥打巴托, 古達描島 [Philippines], 古达描岛 [Philippines], 哥沓描島, 哥沓描岛, 哥達巴都, 哥达巴都
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "古達描島",
        "tr": "Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 古達描島 /古达描岛 (Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cotabato",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish Cotabato",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "mdh",
        "3": "Kutawatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maguindanao Kutawatu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "kuta",
        "3": "watu",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "fort",
        "t2": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of Hokkien 古達描島 /古达描岛 (Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘) or 哥沓描島 /哥沓描岛 (Ko-ta̍p-biâu-tó) or 哥達巴都 /哥达巴都 (Ko-ta̍t-pa-to͘), which was borrowed from Spanish Cotabato via Hokkien, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古岛",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古島",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Philippine Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in the Philippines",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in the Philippines",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in the Philippines",
          "orig": "zh:Places in the Philippines",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Philippines) Cotabato City (a city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)"
      ],
      "id": "en-古島-zh-name-GoVtc4ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Cotabato City",
          "w:Cotabato City"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Maguindanao del Norte",
          "Maguindanao del Norte#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bangsamoro",
          "Bangsamoro#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mindanao",
          "Mindanao#English"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) (Philippines) Cotabato City (a city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "哥打巴托"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Philippines"
          ],
          "word": "古達描島"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Philippines"
          ],
          "word": "古达描岛"
        },
        {
          "word": "哥沓描島"
        },
        {
          "word": "哥沓描岛"
        },
        {
          "word": "哥達巴都"
        },
        {
          "word": "哥达巴都"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Gǔdǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Kó͘-tó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Gǔdǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gúdǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Gǔdǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ku³-tao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Gǔ-dǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Guudao"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gudao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Гудао"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Kó͘-tó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Kóo-tóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古島"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "古達描島",
        "tr": "Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 古達描島 /古达描岛 (Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Cotabato",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish Cotabato",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "mdh",
        "3": "Kutawatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maguindanao Kutawatu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "kuta",
        "3": "watu",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "fort",
        "t2": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of Hokkien 古達描島 /古达描岛 (Kó͘-ta̍t-biâu-tó͘) or 哥沓描島 /哥沓描岛 (Ko-ta̍p-biâu-tó) or 哥達巴都 /哥达巴都 (Ko-ta̍t-pa-to͘), which was borrowed from Spanish Cotabato via Hokkien, from Maguindanao Kutawatu, from kuta (“fort”) + watu (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古岛",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古島",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "哥打巴托"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "word": "古達描島"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ],
      "word": "古达描岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "哥沓描島"
    },
    {
      "word": "哥沓描岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "哥達巴都"
    },
    {
      "word": "哥达巴都"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 島",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien contractions",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Hokkien terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Hokkien terms derived from Maguindanao",
        "Hokkien terms derived from Spanish",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Philippine Chinese",
        "zh:Cities in Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines",
        "zh:Cities in the Philippines",
        "zh:Places in Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines",
        "zh:Places in the Philippines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Philippines) Cotabato City (a city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Cotabato City",
          "w:Cotabato City"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Maguindanao del Norte",
          "Maguindanao del Norte#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bangsamoro",
          "Bangsamoro#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mindanao",
          "Mindanao#English"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) (Philippines) Cotabato City (a city in Maguindanao del Norte, Bangsamoro, Mindanao, Philippines)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Gǔdǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Kó͘-tó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Gǔdǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gúdǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Gǔdǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Ku³-tao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Gǔ-dǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Guudao"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gudao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Гудао"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Kó͘-tó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Kóo-tóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofdor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古島"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.