See 南下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "běishàng",
"word": "北上"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "南下"
},
"expansion": "南下",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南%下",
"2": "なん%か",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "南(なん)下(か) (nanka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "남하(南下)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南下",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 남하(南下) (namha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南下",
"2": "なん%か",
"3": "남하",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "南下",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "南下",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "南%下",
"v": "南下",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南下):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん)下(か) (nanka)\n* → Korean: 남하(南下) (namha)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "なん%か",
"3": "남하",
"j": "南%下"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南下):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん)下(か) (nanka)\n* → Korean: 남하(南下) (namha)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (南下):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん)下(か) (nanka)\n* → Korean: 남하(南下) (namha)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "南下",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go south"
],
"id": "en-南下-zh-verb-rQJ36mZN",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go south",
"to travel from Mainland China to Hong Kong or Macau"
],
"id": "en-南下-zh-verb-u2Ppln-s",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"Mainland China",
"Mainland China"
],
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong"
],
[
"Macau",
"Macau"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nàm-hâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nanshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нанься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nàm-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lamha"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nom haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤ[ə]m m-ɡˤraʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nuːm ɡraːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ ha³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*nuːm ɡraːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落南"
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "běishàng",
"word": "北上"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "南下"
},
"expansion": "南下",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南%下",
"2": "なん%か",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "南(なん)下(か) (nanka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "남하(南下)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南下",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 남하(南下) (namha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南下",
"2": "なん%か",
"3": "남하",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "南下",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "南下",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "南%下",
"v": "南下",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南下):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん)下(か) (nanka)\n* → Korean: 남하(南下) (namha)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "なん%か",
"3": "남하",
"j": "南%下"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南下):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん)下(か) (nanka)\n* → Korean: 남하(南下) (namha)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (南下):\n* → Japanese: 南(なん)下(か) (nanka)\n* → Korean: 남하(南下) (namha)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "南下",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go south"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go south",
"to travel from Mainland China to Hong Kong or Macau"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"Mainland China",
"Mainland China"
],
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong"
],
[
"Macau",
"Macau"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nàm-hâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nanshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нанься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nàm-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lamha"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nom haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤ[ə]m m-ɡˤraʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nuːm ɡraːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ ha³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*nuːm ɡraːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落南"
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南下 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"南下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.