"十惡" meaning in Chinese

See 十惡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐp̚² ɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/, /sɐp̚² ɔːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: shí'è [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˊ ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sap⁶ ok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shí'è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕˊ ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shíh-è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shih²-o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shŕ-è [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyreh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шиэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šie [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sahp ok [Cantonese, Yale], sap⁹ ok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seb⁶ og³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 十恶
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 十惡
  1. (historical) Ten Abominations (a list of offenses under traditional Chinese law regarded as the most abhorrent) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-十惡-zh-noun-smD~9qvZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, History of China, Ten Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of History of China: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ten: 65 35
  2. (Buddhism) ten demeritorious deeds from which Buddhists are advised to keep away
    Sense id: en-十惡-zh-noun-bvoiMeSz Categories (other): Buddhism, History of China Disambiguation of History of China: 52 48 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 十惡不赦 (shí'èbùshè), 十恶不赦 (shí'èbùshè)
Categories (other): Crime Disambiguation of Crime: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Crime",
      "orig": "zh:Crime",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shí'èbùshè",
      "word": "十惡不赦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shí'èbùshè",
      "word": "十恶不赦"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "十恶",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "十惡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "History of China",
          "orig": "zh:History of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "zh:Ten",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ten Abominations (a list of offenses under traditional Chinese law regarded as the most abhorrent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-十惡-zh-noun-smD~9qvZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Ten Abominations (a list of offenses under traditional Chinese law regarded as the most abhorrent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "History of China",
          "orig": "zh:History of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten demeritorious deeds from which Buddhists are advised to keep away"
      ],
      "id": "en-十惡-zh-noun-bvoiMeSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "demeritorious",
          "demeritorious"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) ten demeritorious deeds from which Buddhists are advised to keep away"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shí'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sap⁶ ok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shí'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíh-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih²-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shŕ-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyreh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sahp ok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sap⁹ ok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seb⁶ og³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐp̚² ɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐp̚² ɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "十惡"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 十",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Crime",
    "zh:History of China",
    "zh:Ten"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shí'èbùshè",
      "word": "十惡不赦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shí'èbùshè",
      "word": "十恶不赦"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "十恶",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "十惡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ten Abominations (a list of offenses under traditional Chinese law regarded as the most abhorrent)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Ten Abominations (a list of offenses under traditional Chinese law regarded as the most abhorrent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten demeritorious deeds from which Buddhists are advised to keep away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "demeritorious",
          "demeritorious"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) ten demeritorious deeds from which Buddhists are advised to keep away"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shí'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sap⁶ ok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shí'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíh-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih²-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shŕ-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyreh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sahp ok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sap⁹ ok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seb⁶ og³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐp̚² ɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐp̚² ɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "十惡"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 十惡 meaning in Chinese (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "十惡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "十惡",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.