See 化學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 化學 meaning in Chinese (21.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānghuàxué",
"word": "光化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānghuàxué",
"word": "光化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānghuàxué yānwù",
"word": "光化學煙霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānghuàxué yānwù",
"word": "光化学烟雾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxī huàxué",
"word": "分析化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnxī huàxué",
"word": "分析化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化學作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化学作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué yuánsù",
"word": "化學元素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué yuánsù",
"word": "化学元素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué fēnxī",
"word": "化學分析"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué fēnxī",
"word": "化学分析"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéjì",
"word": "化學劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéjì",
"word": "化学剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué fǎnyìng",
"word": "化學反應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué fǎnyìng",
"word": "化学反应"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéjiā",
"word": "化學家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéjiā",
"word": "化学家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué gōngyè",
"word": "化學工業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué gōngyè",
"word": "化学工业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué pínghéng",
"word": "化學平衡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué pínghéng",
"word": "化学平衡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéshì",
"word": "化學式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéshì",
"word": "化学式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化學性肝炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化学性肝炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué xìngzhì",
"word": "化學性質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué xìngzhì",
"word": "化学性质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué chéngfèn",
"word": "化學成分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué chéngfèn",
"word": "化学成分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuézhàn",
"word": "化學戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuézhàn",
"word": "化学战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化學戰劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化学战剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué fāngchéngshì",
"word": "化學方程式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué fāngchéngshì",
"word": "化学方程式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué wǔqì",
"word": "化學武器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué wǔqì",
"word": "化学武器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué zhìliáo",
"word": "化學治療"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué zhìliáo",
"word": "化学治疗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化學治療法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化学治疗法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéwù",
"word": "化學物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéwù",
"word": "化学物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué wùzhì",
"word": "化學物質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué wùzhì",
"word": "化学物质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué dāngliàng",
"word": "化學當量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué dāngliàng",
"word": "化学当量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué liáofǎ",
"word": "化學療法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué liáofǎ",
"word": "化学疗法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化學符號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化学符号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué xiānwéi",
"word": "化學纖維"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué xiānwéi",
"word": "化学纤维"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué féiliào",
"word": "化學肥料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué féiliào",
"word": "化学肥料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuénéng",
"word": "化學能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuénéng",
"word": "化学能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué yàojì",
"word": "化學藥劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué yàojì",
"word": "化学药剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué zhìjì",
"word": "化學製劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué zhìjì",
"word": "化学制剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué shìjì",
"word": "化學試劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué shìjì",
"word": "化学试剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué biànhuà",
"word": "化學變化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxué biànhuà",
"word": "化学变化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéjiàn",
"word": "化學鍵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huàxuéjiàn",
"word": "化学键"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "國防化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "国防化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dìqiú huàxué",
"word": "地球化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dìqiú huàxué",
"word": "地球化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàngshè huàxué",
"word": "放射化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàngshè huàxué",
"word": "放射化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlǐhuà",
"word": "數理化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlǐhuà",
"word": "数理化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtǐ huàxué",
"word": "晶體化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtǐ huàxué",
"word": "晶体化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǒujī huàxué",
"word": "有機化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǒujī huàxué",
"word": "有机化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "héhuàxué",
"word": "核化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "héhuàxué",
"word": "核化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎiyáng huàxué",
"word": "海洋化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎiyáng huàxué",
"word": "海洋化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wújī huàxué",
"word": "無機化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wújī huàxué",
"word": "无机化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèhuàxué",
"word": "熱化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèhuàxué",
"word": "热化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wùlǐ huàxué",
"word": "物理化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wùlǐ huàxué",
"word": "物理化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐhuà",
"word": "理化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngwù huàxué",
"word": "生物化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngwù huàxué",
"word": "生物化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shíyóu huàxué",
"word": "石油化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shíyóu huàxué",
"word": "石油化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "石油化學工業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "石油化学工业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāotǐ huàxué",
"word": "膠體化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāotǐ huàxué",
"word": "胶体化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yàowù huàxué",
"word": "藥物化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yàowù huàxué",
"word": "药物化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìsuàn huàxué",
"word": "計算化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìsuàn huàxué",
"word": "计算化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāofēnzǐ huàxué",
"word": "超分子化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāofēnzǐ huàxué",
"word": "超分子化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nóngyè huàxué",
"word": "農業化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nóngyè huàxué",
"word": "农业化学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "化學"
},
"expansion": "化學",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "化%学",
"2": "か%がく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "化(か)学(がく) (kagaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화학(化學)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화학(化學) (hwahak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "化學",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "化學",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hóa học",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "化學"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hóa học (化學)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "化學",
"2": "か%がく",
"3": "화학",
"4": "hóa học",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "化學",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "化學",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "化%学",
"v": "化學",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (化學):\n* → Japanese: 化(か)学(がく) (kagaku)\n* → Korean: 화학(化學) (hwahak)\n* → Vietnamese: hóa học (化學)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%がく",
"3": "화학",
"4": "hóa học",
"s": "化%学"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (化學):\n* → Japanese: 化(か)学(がく) (kagaku)\n* → Korean: 화학(化學) (hwahak)\n* → Vietnamese: hóa học (化學)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (化學):\n* → Japanese: 化(か)学(がく) (kagaku)\n* → Korean: 화학(化學) (hwahak)\n* → Vietnamese: hóa học (化學)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "huaqxiof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: huaqxiof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: huaqxiof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "hueixo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hlai: hueixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hlai: hueixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "hua² hiak⁸",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingao: hua² hiak⁸",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingao: hua² hiak⁸"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "vayoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: vayoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: vayoz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "六合叢談//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "六合叢談",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "六合叢談"
},
"expansion": "六合叢談",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1857"
},
"expansion": "[1857]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently first attested in a diary entry of Wang Tao on 31 March, 1855. The term was subsequently popularized by 六合叢談 (The Shanghae Serial) [1857].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 83 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "化學課／化学课 ― huàxué kè ― chemistry class",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemical pesticide",
"roman": "huàxué nóngyào",
"text": "化學農藥／化学农药",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemical additive",
"roman": "huàxué tiānjiājì",
"text": "化學添加劑／化学添加剂",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemical castration",
"roman": "huàxué qùshì",
"text": "化學去勢／化学去势",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chemistry"
],
"id": "en-化學-zh-noun-3gFS-VJ3",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"celluloid"
],
"id": "en-化學-zh-noun-BgxefBy3",
"links": [
[
"celluloid",
"celluloid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "sàilùluò",
"sense": "celluloid",
"word": "賽璐珞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "sàilùluò",
"sense": "celluloid",
"word": "赛璐珞"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуащүә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huaxüə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huá-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ hag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуасюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuasjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-hhiaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ho³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "himii͡a",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "химия"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wang Tao"
],
"word": "化學"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "六合叢談//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "六合叢談",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "六合叢談"
},
"expansion": "六合叢談",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1857"
},
"expansion": "[1857]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently first attested in a diary entry of Wang Tao on 31 March, 1855. The term was subsequently popularized by 六合叢談 (The Shanghae Serial) [1857].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "化學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chemical ingredients",
"roman": "huàxué chéngfēn",
"text": "化學成分／化学成分",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chemical"
],
"id": "en-化學-zh-adj-aFDKNVJH",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Liuzhou Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 68 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 91 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 0 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "zh:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water bottle is so brittle; it broke after using it just a few times!",
"ref": "個水樽咁化學㗎，用兩嘢就爆咗喎！ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "个水樽咁化学㗎，用两嘢就爆咗㖞！ [Cantonese, simp.]\ngo³ seoi² zeon¹ gam³ faa³ hok⁶ gaa³, jung⁶ loeng⁵ je⁵ zau⁶ baau³ zo² wo⁴! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragile; brittle; unreliable; cheaply made; frail"
],
"id": "en-化學-zh-adj-0VJT~WO-",
"links": [
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
],
[
"unreliable",
"unreliable"
],
[
"cheaply",
"cheaply"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Liuzhou Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka) fragile; brittle; unreliable; cheaply made; frail"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуащүә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huaxüə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huá-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ hag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуасюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuasjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-hhiaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ho³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wang Tao"
],
"word": "化學"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Chemistry",
"zh:Sciences"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué",
"word": "光化學"
},
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué",
"word": "光化学"
},
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué yānwù",
"word": "光化學煙霧"
},
{
"roman": "guānghuàxué yānwù",
"word": "光化学烟雾"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxī huàxué",
"word": "分析化學"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxī huàxué",
"word": "分析化学"
},
{
"word": "化學作用"
},
{
"word": "化学作用"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué yuánsù",
"word": "化學元素"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué yuánsù",
"word": "化学元素"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué fēnxī",
"word": "化學分析"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué fēnxī",
"word": "化学分析"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéjì",
"word": "化學劑"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéjì",
"word": "化学剂"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué fǎnyìng",
"word": "化學反應"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué fǎnyìng",
"word": "化学反应"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéjiā",
"word": "化學家"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéjiā",
"word": "化学家"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué gōngyè",
"word": "化學工業"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué gōngyè",
"word": "化学工业"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué pínghéng",
"word": "化學平衡"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué pínghéng",
"word": "化学平衡"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéshì",
"word": "化學式"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéshì",
"word": "化学式"
},
{
"word": "化學性肝炎"
},
{
"word": "化学性肝炎"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué xìngzhì",
"word": "化學性質"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué xìngzhì",
"word": "化学性质"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué chéngfèn",
"word": "化學成分"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué chéngfèn",
"word": "化学成分"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuézhàn",
"word": "化學戰"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuézhàn",
"word": "化学战"
},
{
"word": "化學戰劑"
},
{
"word": "化学战剂"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué fāngchéngshì",
"word": "化學方程式"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué fāngchéngshì",
"word": "化学方程式"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué wǔqì",
"word": "化學武器"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué wǔqì",
"word": "化学武器"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué zhìliáo",
"word": "化學治療"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué zhìliáo",
"word": "化学治疗"
},
{
"word": "化學治療法"
},
{
"word": "化学治疗法"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéwù",
"word": "化學物"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéwù",
"word": "化学物"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué wùzhì",
"word": "化學物質"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué wùzhì",
"word": "化学物质"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué dāngliàng",
"word": "化學當量"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué dāngliàng",
"word": "化学当量"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué liáofǎ",
"word": "化學療法"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué liáofǎ",
"word": "化学疗法"
},
{
"word": "化學符號"
},
{
"word": "化学符号"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué xiānwéi",
"word": "化學纖維"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué xiānwéi",
"word": "化学纤维"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué féiliào",
"word": "化學肥料"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué féiliào",
"word": "化学肥料"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuénéng",
"word": "化學能"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuénéng",
"word": "化学能"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué yàojì",
"word": "化學藥劑"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué yàojì",
"word": "化学药剂"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué zhìjì",
"word": "化學製劑"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué zhìjì",
"word": "化学制剂"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué shìjì",
"word": "化學試劑"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué shìjì",
"word": "化学试剂"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué biànhuà",
"word": "化學變化"
},
{
"roman": "huàxué biànhuà",
"word": "化学变化"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéjiàn",
"word": "化學鍵"
},
{
"roman": "huàxuéjiàn",
"word": "化学键"
},
{
"word": "國防化學"
},
{
"word": "国防化学"
},
{
"roman": "dìqiú huàxué",
"word": "地球化學"
},
{
"roman": "dìqiú huàxué",
"word": "地球化学"
},
{
"roman": "fàngshè huàxué",
"word": "放射化學"
},
{
"roman": "fàngshè huàxué",
"word": "放射化学"
},
{
"roman": "shùlǐhuà",
"word": "數理化"
},
{
"roman": "shùlǐhuà",
"word": "数理化"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtǐ huàxué",
"word": "晶體化學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtǐ huàxué",
"word": "晶体化学"
},
{
"roman": "yǒujī huàxué",
"word": "有機化學"
},
{
"roman": "yǒujī huàxué",
"word": "有机化学"
},
{
"roman": "héhuàxué",
"word": "核化學"
},
{
"roman": "héhuàxué",
"word": "核化学"
},
{
"roman": "hǎiyáng huàxué",
"word": "海洋化學"
},
{
"roman": "hǎiyáng huàxué",
"word": "海洋化学"
},
{
"roman": "wújī huàxué",
"word": "無機化學"
},
{
"roman": "wújī huàxué",
"word": "无机化学"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuàxué",
"word": "熱化學"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuàxué",
"word": "热化学"
},
{
"roman": "wùlǐ huàxué",
"word": "物理化學"
},
{
"roman": "wùlǐ huàxué",
"word": "物理化学"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuà",
"word": "理化"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwù huàxué",
"word": "生物化學"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwù huàxué",
"word": "生物化学"
},
{
"roman": "shíyóu huàxué",
"word": "石油化學"
},
{
"roman": "shíyóu huàxué",
"word": "石油化学"
},
{
"word": "石油化學工業"
},
{
"word": "石油化学工业"
},
{
"roman": "jiāotǐ huàxué",
"word": "膠體化學"
},
{
"roman": "jiāotǐ huàxué",
"word": "胶体化学"
},
{
"roman": "yàowù huàxué",
"word": "藥物化學"
},
{
"roman": "yàowù huàxué",
"word": "药物化学"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn huàxué",
"word": "計算化學"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn huàxué",
"word": "计算化学"
},
{
"roman": "chāofēnzǐ huàxué",
"word": "超分子化學"
},
{
"roman": "chāofēnzǐ huàxué",
"word": "超分子化学"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè huàxué",
"word": "農業化學"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè huàxué",
"word": "农业化学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "化學"
},
"expansion": "化學",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "化%学",
"2": "か%がく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "化(か)学(がく) (kagaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "화학(化學)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화학(化學) (hwahak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "化學",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "化學",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hóa học",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "化學"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hóa học (化學)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "化學",
"2": "か%がく",
"3": "화학",
"4": "hóa học",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "化學",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "化學",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "化%学",
"v": "化學",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (化學):\n* → Japanese: 化(か)学(がく) (kagaku)\n* → Korean: 화학(化學) (hwahak)\n* → Vietnamese: hóa học (化學)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%がく",
"3": "화학",
"4": "hóa học",
"s": "化%学"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (化學):\n* → Japanese: 化(か)学(がく) (kagaku)\n* → Korean: 화학(化學) (hwahak)\n* → Vietnamese: hóa học (化學)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (化學):\n* → Japanese: 化(か)学(がく) (kagaku)\n* → Korean: 화학(化學) (hwahak)\n* → Vietnamese: hóa học (化學)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "huaqxiof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: huaqxiof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: huaqxiof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "hueixo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hlai: hueixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hlai: hueixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "hua² hiak⁸",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingao: hua² hiak⁸",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingao: hua² hiak⁸"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "vayoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: vayoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: vayoz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "六合叢談//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "六合叢談",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "六合叢談"
},
"expansion": "六合叢談",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1857"
},
"expansion": "[1857]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently first attested in a diary entry of Wang Tao on 31 March, 1855. The term was subsequently popularized by 六合叢談 (The Shanghae Serial) [1857].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "化學課／化学课 ― huàxué kè ― chemistry class",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemical pesticide",
"roman": "huàxué nóngyào",
"text": "化學農藥／化学农药",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemical additive",
"roman": "huàxué tiānjiājì",
"text": "化學添加劑／化学添加剂",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chemical castration",
"roman": "huàxué qùshì",
"text": "化學去勢／化学去势",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chemistry"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"celluloid"
],
"links": [
[
"celluloid",
"celluloid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуащүә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huaxüə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huá-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ hag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуасюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuasjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-hhiaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ho³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "himii͡a",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "химия"
},
{
"roman": "sàilùluò",
"sense": "celluloid",
"word": "賽璐珞"
},
{
"roman": "sàilùluò",
"sense": "celluloid",
"word": "赛璐珞"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wang Tao"
],
"word": "化學"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Chemistry",
"zh:Sciences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "六合叢談//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "六合叢談",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "六合叢談"
},
"expansion": "六合叢談",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1857"
},
"expansion": "[1857]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently first attested in a diary entry of Wang Tao on 31 March, 1855. The term was subsequently popularized by 六合叢談 (The Shanghae Serial) [1857].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "化學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chemical ingredients",
"roman": "huàxué chéngfēn",
"text": "化學成分／化学成分",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chemical"
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Liuzhou Mandarin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water bottle is so brittle; it broke after using it just a few times!",
"ref": "個水樽咁化學㗎，用兩嘢就爆咗喎！ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "个水樽咁化学㗎，用两嘢就爆咗㖞！ [Cantonese, simp.]\ngo³ seoi² zeon¹ gam³ faa³ hok⁶ gaa³, jung⁶ loeng⁵ je⁵ zau⁶ baau³ zo² wo⁴! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragile; brittle; unreliable; cheaply made; frail"
],
"links": [
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
],
[
"unreliable",
"unreliable"
],
[
"cheaply",
"cheaply"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Liuzhou Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka) fragile; brittle; unreliable; cheaply made; frail"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуащүә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huaxüə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huá-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ hag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуасюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuasjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-hhiaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ho³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xua⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wang Tao"
],
"word": "化學"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"化學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.