See 勤娘子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勤娘子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beijing Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Morning glory family plants",
"orig": "zh:Morning glory family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil)"
],
"id": "en-勤娘子-zh-noun-SvZP7pZe",
"links": [
[
"Japanese morning glory",
"Japanese morning glory"
],
[
"Ipomoea nil",
"Ipomoea nil#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Beijing Mandarin, colloquial) Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"word": "牽牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "牽牛花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "喇叭花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "勤娘子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "喇叭花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "爬山虎兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "大碗子花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "喇叭花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "牽牛龍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "牽牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "牽牛花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "哬哚花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "碗花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛牛花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "咹咹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "鼓吹仔花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"word": "番囝藤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "哬哚花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
}
],
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qínniángzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴ noeng⁴ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qínniángzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cínniángzǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin²-niang²-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chín-nyáng-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chynniangtzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньнянцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹnjanczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kàhn nèuhng jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴ noeng⁴ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁴ nêng⁴ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹ nœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹ nœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "勤娘子"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勤娘子",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beijing Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勤",
"Chinese terms spelled with 娘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 子",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Flowers",
"zh:Morning glory family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese morning glory",
"Japanese morning glory"
],
[
"Ipomoea nil",
"Ipomoea nil#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Beijing Mandarin, colloquial) Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil)"
],
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qínniángzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄗˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴ noeng⁴ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qínniángzǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cínniángzǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin²-niang²-tzŭ³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chín-nyáng-dž"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chynniangtzyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньнянцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹnjanczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kàhn nèuhng jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴ noeng⁴ dzi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁴ nêng⁴ ji²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹ nœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹ nœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"word": "牽牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "牽牛花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "喇叭花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "勤娘子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "喇叭花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "爬山虎兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "大碗子花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "喇叭花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "牽牛龍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "牽牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "牽牛花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "哬哚花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "碗花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛牛花兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "咹咹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "鼓吹仔花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"word": "鼓吹花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"word": "番囝藤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "哬哚花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "牽牛花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "喇叭花"
}
],
"word": "勤娘子"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勤娘子 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"勤娘子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤娘子",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"勤娘子"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤娘子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.