"前沿" meaning in Chinese

See 前沿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/, /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/ Chinese transliterations: qiányán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiân-iân, qiányán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ciányán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻien²-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chyán-yán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chyanyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цяньянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cjanʹjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chìhn yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiân-iân [Hokkien, POJ], tsiân-iân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cien'ieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 前沿
  1. state-of-the-art; cutting-edge; innovative
    Sense id: en-前沿-zh-adj-FDqXM~WX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 60 2 39

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/, /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/ Chinese transliterations: qiányán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiân-iân, qiányán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ciányán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻien²-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chyán-yán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chyanyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цяньянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cjanʹjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chìhn yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiân-iân [Hokkien, POJ], tsiân-iân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cien'ieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 前沿
  1. front part; front section
    Sense id: en-前沿-zh-noun-zlQ4Gb~O
  2. (military or figuratively) front line; forefront; forward position; leading position Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Military Synonyms (front line): 第一線 (dìyīxiàn), 第一线 (dìyīxiàn)
    Sense id: en-前沿-zh-noun-zV8prHqz Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'front line': 2 98

Download JSON data for 前沿 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前沿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front part; front section"
      ],
      "id": "en-前沿-zh-noun-zlQ4Gb~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be at the forefront",
          "roman": "zhàn zài qiányán",
          "text": "站在前沿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front line; forefront; forward position; leading position"
      ],
      "id": "en-前沿-zh-noun-zV8prHqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "front line",
          "front line"
        ],
        [
          "forefront",
          "forefront"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military or figuratively) front line; forefront; forward position; leading position"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "dìyīxiàn",
          "sense": "front line",
          "word": "第一線"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "dìyīxiàn",
          "sense": "front line",
          "word": "第一线"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien'ieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前沿"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "前沿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state-of-the-art; cutting-edge; innovative"
      ],
      "id": "en-前沿-zh-adj-FDqXM~WX",
      "links": [
        [
          "state-of-the-art",
          "state-of-the-art"
        ],
        [
          "cutting-edge",
          "cutting-edge"
        ],
        [
          "innovative",
          "innovative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien'ieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前沿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前沿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front part; front section"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be at the forefront",
          "roman": "zhàn zài qiányán",
          "text": "站在前沿",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front line; forefront; forward position; leading position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "front line",
          "front line"
        ],
        [
          "forefront",
          "forefront"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military or figuratively) front line; forefront; forward position; leading position"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien'ieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dìyīxiàn",
      "sense": "front line",
      "word": "第一線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìyīxiàn",
      "sense": "front line",
      "word": "第一线"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前沿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "前沿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state-of-the-art; cutting-edge; innovative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state-of-the-art",
          "state-of-the-art"
        ],
        [
          "cutting-edge",
          "cutting-edge"
        ],
        [
          "innovative",
          "innovative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciányán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-iân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien'ieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前沿"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.