See 前沿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前沿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front part; front section"
],
"id": "en-前沿-zh-noun-zlQ4Gb~O",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "zh:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be at the forefront",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhàn zài qiányán",
"text": "站在前沿",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front line; forefront; forward position; leading position"
],
"id": "en-前沿-zh-noun-zV8prHqz",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front line",
"front line"
],
[
"forefront",
"forefront"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military or figuratively) front line; forefront; forward position; leading position"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "dìyīxiàn",
"sense": "front line",
"word": "第一線"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "dìyīxiàn",
"sense": "front line",
"word": "第一线"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cien'ieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "前沿"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "前沿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state-of-the-art; cutting-edge; innovative"
],
"id": "en-前沿-zh-adj-FDqXM~WX",
"links": [
[
"state-of-the-art",
"state-of-the-art"
],
[
"cutting-edge",
"cutting-edge"
],
[
"innovative",
"innovative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cien'ieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "前沿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沿",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前沿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front part; front section"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be at the forefront",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhàn zài qiányán",
"text": "站在前沿",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front line; forefront; forward position; leading position"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front line",
"front line"
],
[
"forefront",
"forefront"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military or figuratively) front line; forefront; forward position; leading position"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cien'ieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dìyīxiàn",
"sense": "front line",
"word": "第一線"
},
{
"roman": "dìyīxiàn",
"sense": "front line",
"word": "第一线"
}
],
"word": "前沿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沿",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "前沿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state-of-the-art; cutting-edge; innovative"
],
"links": [
[
"state-of-the-art",
"state-of-the-art"
],
[
"cutting-edge",
"cutting-edge"
],
[
"innovative",
"innovative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciányán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-iân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cien'ieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "前沿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前沿 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"前沿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前沿",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"前沿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前沿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"前沿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前沿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"前沿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前沿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"前沿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前沿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.