"制定" meaning in Chinese

See 制定 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯³³ tɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ʃi¹¹ tʰin³³/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA, Taipei], /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping] Forms: 製定 [Traditional-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 制定
  1. to make (a plan, policy, law, etc.); to lay down; to draw up; to formulate; to draft; to set; to develop Synonyms: 制訂 (zhìdìng), 制订 (zhìdìng), 擬定 (nǐdìng), 拟定 (nǐdìng), 編列 (biānliè), 编列 (biānliè) Derived forms: 制定法 (zhìdìngfǎ)
    Sense id: en-制定-zh-verb-~9hxZWbZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 3 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 2 6 6
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "定制"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "製定",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "制定",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 3 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 2 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zhìdìngfǎ",
          "word": "制定法"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make a plan",
          "roman": "zhìdìng jìhuà",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定計劃",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make a plan",
          "roman": "zhìdìng jìhuà",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定计划",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make laws",
          "roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to lay down conditions",
          "roman": "zhìdìng tiáojiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定條件",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to lay down conditions",
          "roman": "zhìdìng tiáojiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定条件",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to develop a strategy",
          "roman": "zhìdìng zhànlüè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定戰略",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to develop a strategy",
          "roman": "zhìdìng zhànlüè",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定战略",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to formulate national policy",
          "roman": "zhìdìng guócè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定國策",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to formulate national policy",
          "roman": "zhìdìng guócè",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定国策",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "policymaking",
          "roman": "zhèngcè zhìdìng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "政策制定",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (a plan, policy, law, etc.); to lay down; to draw up; to formulate; to draft; to set; to develop"
      ],
      "id": "en-制定-zh-verb-~9hxZWbZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "lay down",
          "lay down"
        ],
        [
          "draw up",
          "draw up"
        ],
        [
          "formulate",
          "formulate"
        ],
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhìdìng",
          "word": "制訂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìdìng",
          "word": "制订"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǐdìng",
          "word": "擬定"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǐdìng",
          "word": "拟定"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biānliè",
          "word": "編列"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biānliè",
          "word": "编列"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhi^ˇ tin^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dian⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhdinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžidin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжидин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制訂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制订",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai dihng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zii tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhi^ˇ tin^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi¹¹ tʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zea'deng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie'deng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dian⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制定"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "定制"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhìdìngfǎ",
      "word": "制定法"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "製定",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "制定",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 制",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 定",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make a plan",
          "roman": "zhìdìng jìhuà",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定計劃",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make a plan",
          "roman": "zhìdìng jìhuà",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定计划",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make laws",
          "roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定法律",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to lay down conditions",
          "roman": "zhìdìng tiáojiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定條件",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to lay down conditions",
          "roman": "zhìdìng tiáojiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定条件",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to develop a strategy",
          "roman": "zhìdìng zhànlüè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定戰略",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to develop a strategy",
          "roman": "zhìdìng zhànlüè",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定战略",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to formulate national policy",
          "roman": "zhìdìng guócè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定國策",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to formulate national policy",
          "roman": "zhìdìng guócè",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "制定国策",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "policymaking",
          "roman": "zhèngcè zhìdìng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "政策制定",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (a plan, policy, law, etc.); to lay down; to draw up; to formulate; to draft; to set; to develop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "lay down",
          "lay down"
        ],
        [
          "draw up",
          "draw up"
        ],
        [
          "formulate",
          "formulate"
        ],
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制定.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhi^ˇ tin^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dian⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhdinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžidin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжидин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制定",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制訂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制订",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai dihng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zii tin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhi^ˇ tin^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi¹¹ tʰin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zea'deng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie'deng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dian⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhìdìng",
      "word": "制訂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìdìng",
      "word": "制订"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǐdìng",
      "word": "擬定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǐdìng",
      "word": "拟定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānliè",
      "word": "編列"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānliè",
      "word": "编列"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制定"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 制定 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "制定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "制定",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "制定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "制定",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "制定"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "制定",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.