See 制定 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "製定",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "制定",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 3 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhìdìngfǎ",
"word": "制定法"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a plan",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng jìhuà",
"text": "制定計劃",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make a plan",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng jìhuà",
"text": "制定计划",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make laws",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ",
"text": "制定法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay down conditions",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng tiáojiàn",
"text": "制定條件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay down conditions",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng tiáojiàn",
"text": "制定条件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to develop a strategy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng zhànlüè",
"text": "制定戰略",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to develop a strategy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng zhànlüè",
"text": "制定战略",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to formulate national policy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng guócè",
"text": "制定國策",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to formulate national policy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng guócè",
"text": "制定国策",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "policymaking",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngcè zhìdìng",
"text": "政策制定",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (a plan, policy, law, etc.); to lay down; to draw up; to formulate; to draft; to set; to develop"
],
"id": "en-制定-zh-verb-~9hxZWbZ",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"lay down",
"lay down"
],
[
"draw up",
"draw up"
],
[
"formulate",
"formulate"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhìdìng",
"word": "制訂"
},
{
"roman": "zhìdìng",
"word": "制订"
},
{
"roman": "nǐdìng",
"word": "擬定"
},
{
"roman": "nǐdìng",
"word": "拟定"
},
{
"roman": "biānliè",
"word": "編列"
},
{
"roman": "biānliè",
"word": "编列"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìdìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìdìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhdìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhdinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжидин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžidin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai dihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'deng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cie'deng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "制定"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhìdìngfǎ",
"word": "制定法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "製定",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "制定",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 定",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a plan",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng jìhuà",
"text": "制定計劃",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make a plan",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng jìhuà",
"text": "制定计划",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make laws",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng fǎlǜ",
"text": "制定法律",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay down conditions",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng tiáojiàn",
"text": "制定條件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay down conditions",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng tiáojiàn",
"text": "制定条件",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to develop a strategy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng zhànlüè",
"text": "制定戰略",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to develop a strategy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng zhànlüè",
"text": "制定战略",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to formulate national policy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng guócè",
"text": "制定國策",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to formulate national policy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìdìng guócè",
"text": "制定国策",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "policymaking",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngcè zhìdìng",
"text": "政策制定",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (a plan, policy, law, etc.); to lay down; to draw up; to formulate; to draft; to set; to develop"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"lay down",
"lay down"
],
[
"draw up",
"draw up"
],
[
"formulate",
"formulate"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìdìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-tēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ dian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìdìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhdìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-ting⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-dìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhdinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжидин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžidin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai dihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ ding⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ ding⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-thin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii tin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ tin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'deng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì-tīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cie'deng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì tiāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tĩã¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhìdìng",
"word": "制訂"
},
{
"roman": "zhìdìng",
"word": "制订"
},
{
"roman": "nǐdìng",
"word": "擬定"
},
{
"roman": "nǐdìng",
"word": "拟定"
},
{
"roman": "biānliè",
"word": "編列"
},
{
"roman": "biānliè",
"word": "编列"
}
],
"word": "制定"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 制定 meaning in Chinese (5.7kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "制定",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制定",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"制定"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制定",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"制定"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "制定",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.