"列強" meaning in Chinese

See 列強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/, /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/, /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: lièqiáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lie̍t-khiòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lia̍t-kiông, lièqiáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lièciáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lieh⁴-chʻiang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyè-chyáng [Mandarin, Yale], liehchyang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лецян [Mandarin, Palladius], lecjan [Mandarin, Palladius], lie̍t-khiòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lied^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kiongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], liad⁶ kiong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], lia̍t-kiông [Hokkien, POJ], lia̍t-kiông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liadkioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 列强, 列强
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 列強
  1. (historical) the Great World Powers of the 19th and 20th century (typically including Great Britain, France, the United States of America, Germany, Russia, Japan, Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-列強-zh-name-MTE9J-K~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3

Noun

IPA: /li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/, /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/, /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/, /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: lièqiáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lie̍t-khiòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lia̍t-kiông, lièqiáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lièciáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lieh⁴-chʻiang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyè-chyáng [Mandarin, Yale], liehchyang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лецян [Mandarin, Palladius], lecjan [Mandarin, Palladius], lie̍t-khiòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lied^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kiongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], liad⁶ kiong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], lia̍t-kiông [Hokkien, POJ], lia̍t-kiông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liadkioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 列强, 列强
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 列強
  1. great power (powerful state)
    Sense id: en-列強-zh-noun-PY89y4Pd
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "列强",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "列强",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "列強",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great power (powerful state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-列強-zh-noun-PY89y4Pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "great power",
          "great power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie̍t-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièciáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieh⁴-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyè-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liehchyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лецян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lecjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie̍t-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lied^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liad⁶ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liadkioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "列強"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "列强",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "列强",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "列強",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝國主義列強強加給中國一系列不平等條約。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝国主义列强强加给中国一系列不平等条约。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bù píngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bù píngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Great World Powers of the 19th and 20th century (typically including Great Britain, France, the United States of America, Germany, Russia, Japan, Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-列強-zh-name-MTE9J-K~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Great World Powers of the 19th and 20th century (typically including Great Britain, France, the United States of America, Germany, Russia, Japan, Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie̍t-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièciáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieh⁴-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyè-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liehchyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лецян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lecjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie̍t-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lied^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liad⁶ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liadkioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "列強"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 列",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 強",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "列强",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "列强",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "列強",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great power (powerful state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great power",
          "great power"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie̍t-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièciáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieh⁴-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyè-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liehchyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лецян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lecjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie̍t-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lied^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liad⁶ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liadkioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "列強"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 列",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 強",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "列强",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "列强",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "列強",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝國主義列強強加給中國一系列不平等條約。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The imperialist powers forced a series of unequal treaties upon China.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dìguózhǔyì lièqiáng qiángjiā gěi Zhōngguó yī xìliè bù píngděng tiáoyuē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帝国主义列强强加给中国一系列不平等条约。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bù píngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bù píngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Great World Powers of the 19th and 20th century (typically including Great Britain, France, the United States of America, Germany, Russia, Japan, Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Great World Powers of the 19th and 20th century (typically including Great Britain, France, the United States of America, Germany, Russia, Japan, Italy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie̍t-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièciáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieh⁴-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyè-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liehchyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лецян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lecjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie̍t-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lied^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liad⁶ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍t-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liadkioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯et̚⁵ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "列強"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 列強 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "列強"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "列強",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "列強"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "列強",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "列強"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "列強",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "列強"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "列強",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.