"刖" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɥɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡuat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡuat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡuat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡuat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡuat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /uak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɡueʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɥɛ⁵¹/, /jyːt̚²/, /ɡuat̚⁴/, /ɡuat̚²⁴/, /ɡuat̚¹²¹/, /ɡuat̚⁴/, /ɡuat̚⁴/, /uak̚⁴/, /ɡueʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yuè [Mandarin, Pinyin], yue⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyut⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], goa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], uag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ghuêh⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], yuè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yuè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yüeh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ywè [Mandarin, Yale], yueh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юэ [Mandarin, Palladius], jue [Mandarin, Palladius], yuht [Cantonese, Yale], jyt⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yud⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ua̍k [POJ, Teochew], gue̍h [POJ, Teochew], ngjwot [Middle-Chinese], ngwot [Middle-Chinese], ngwaet [Middle-Chinese], /*[ŋ]ʷˤat/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋroːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ŋod/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ŋuːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Related to 兀 (OC *ŋuːd, “to cut the feet”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{och-l|兀|to cut the feet}} 兀 (OC *ŋuːd, “to cut the feet”), {{zh-ref|Wang, 1982}} Wang, 1982, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 刖
  1. (historical) to cut off one or both feet as a form of punishment, one of the 五刑 (wǔxíng, “Five Punishments”) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Law, Prison Derived forms: 刖刑, 刖足 (yuèzú), 刖足適屨, 刖足适屦, 刖趾適屨, 刖趾适屦
    Sense id: en-刖-zh-character-KkVkZZ5- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 刖 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兀",
        "2": "to cut the feet"
      },
      "expansion": "兀 (OC *ŋuːd, “to cut the feet”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to 兀 (OC *ŋuːd, “to cut the feet”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "zh:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "刖刑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèzú",
          "word": "刖足"
        },
        {
          "word": "刖足適屨"
        },
        {
          "word": "刖足适屦"
        },
        {
          "word": "刖趾適屨"
        },
        {
          "word": "刖趾适屦"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 剕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off one or both feet as a form of punishment, one of the 五刑 (wǔxíng, “Five Punishments”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-刖-zh-character-KkVkZZ5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "五刑",
          "五刑#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to cut off one or both feet as a form of punishment, one of the 五刑 (wǔxíng, “Five Punishments”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yue⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghuêh⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ua̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gue̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡueʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngwaet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ʷˤat/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋroːd/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋod/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡueʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋroːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋod/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋuːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刖"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "刖刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèzú",
      "word": "刖足"
    },
    {
      "word": "刖足適屨"
    },
    {
      "word": "刖足适屦"
    },
    {
      "word": "刖趾適屨"
    },
    {
      "word": "刖趾适屦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兀",
        "2": "to cut the feet"
      },
      "expansion": "兀 (OC *ŋuːd, “to cut the feet”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to 兀 (OC *ŋuːd, “to cut the feet”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "zh:Law",
        "zh:Prison"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 剕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off one or both feet as a form of punishment, one of the 五刑 (wǔxíng, “Five Punishments”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "五刑",
          "五刑#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to cut off one or both feet as a form of punishment, one of the 五刑 (wǔxíng, “Five Punishments”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yue⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghuêh⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ua̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gue̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡueʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngwaet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ʷˤat/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋroːd/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋod/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋuːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡueʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋroːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋod/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋuːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刖"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "刖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "刖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "刖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.