"凸" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ti̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰut̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /touʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tut̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tut̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰut̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰut̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tuk̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰu⁵⁵/, /tʰu³⁵/, /ti̯ɛ³⁵/, /ku²¹⁴/, /tɐt̚²/, /tʰut̚⁵/, /tʰu³³/, /touʔ⁵/, /tut̚²⁴/, /tut̚⁴/, /tut̚¹²¹/, /tʰut̚⁴/, /tʰut̚²⁴/, /tʰut̚¹²¹/, /tuk̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: tū [Mandarin, Pinyin], tú [Mandarin, Pinyin], dié [Mandarin, Pinyin], gǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], tu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], tu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], die² [Mandarin, Pinyin], gu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄊㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄉㄧㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thu̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tū, dŏk, tu̍t [Hokkien, POJ], thu̍t [Hokkien, POJ], dug⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], tū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tū [Mandarin, Yale], tu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ту [Mandarin, Palladius], tu [Mandarin, Palladius], tú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tú [Mandarin, Yale], twu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], dié [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dié [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tieh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dyé [Mandarin, Yale], dye [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], де [Mandarin, Palladius], de [Mandarin, Palladius], gǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǔ [Mandarin, Yale], guu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гу [Mandarin, Palladius], gu [Mandarin, Palladius], daht [Cantonese, Yale], dat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ded⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thu̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tud [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tud⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tū [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], dŏk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tu̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dut [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thu̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tut [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tu̍k [POJ, Teochew], dwot [Middle-Chinese], det [Middle-Chinese], /*dɯːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*duːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology templates: {{l|zh|突}} 突 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 凸
  1. convex
    Sense id: en-凸-zh-character--AT~L9jv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. to protrude; to stick out
    Sense id: en-凸-zh-character-lCV36l8G Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 凸出 (tūchū), 凸起 (tūqǐ), 暴突, 突出 (tūchū), 鐘腄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 钟腄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 高出 (gāochū), (gǔ), 鼓起 (gǔqǐ)
Derived forms: 凸出 (tūchū), 凹凸 (āotū), 凹凸不平 (āotūbùpíng), 凹凸有致 (āotūyǒuzhì), 凸岸, 凸版, 凸版印刷, 凸狀, 凸状, 凸起 (tūqǐ), 凸輪 (tūlún), 凸轮 (tūlún), 凸透鏡 (tūtòujìng), 凸透镜 (tūtòujìng), 凸面鏡 (tūmiànjìng), 凸面镜 (tūmiànjìng), 凸額 (tū'é), 凸额 (tū'é), 凸顯 (tūxiǎn), 凸显 (tūxiǎn), 挺胸凸肚, 海凸, 照相凸版

Download JSON data for 凸 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "concave",
      "roman": "āo",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “convex”",
      "word": "凹"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "凸出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āotū",
      "word": "凹凸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āotūbùpíng",
      "word": "凹凸不平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āotūyǒuzhì",
      "word": "凹凸有致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凸岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凸版"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凸版印刷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凸狀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凸状"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūqǐ",
      "word": "凸起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūlún",
      "word": "凸輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūlún",
      "word": "凸轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūtòujìng",
      "word": "凸透鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūtòujìng",
      "word": "凸透镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūmiànjìng",
      "word": "凸面鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūmiànjìng",
      "word": "凸面镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tū'é",
      "word": "凸額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tū'é",
      "word": "凸额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūxiǎn",
      "word": "凸顯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūxiǎn",
      "word": "凸显"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "挺胸凸肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "海凸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "照相凸版"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "突"
      },
      "expansion": "突",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convex"
      ],
      "id": "en-凸-zh-character--AT~L9jv",
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protrude; to stick out"
      ],
      "id": "en-凸-zh-character-lCV36l8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "die²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dŏk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tieh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "де"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tud"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "det"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*dɯːd/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*dɯːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "凸出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūqǐ",
      "word": "凸起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暴突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "突出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鐘腄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "钟腄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāochū",
      "word": "高出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔ",
      "word": "鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔqǐ",
      "word": "鼓起"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凸"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "concave",
      "roman": "āo",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “convex”",
      "word": "凹"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "凸出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āotū",
      "word": "凹凸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āotūbùpíng",
      "word": "凹凸不平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āotūyǒuzhì",
      "word": "凹凸有致"
    },
    {
      "word": "凸岸"
    },
    {
      "word": "凸版"
    },
    {
      "word": "凸版印刷"
    },
    {
      "word": "凸狀"
    },
    {
      "word": "凸状"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūqǐ",
      "word": "凸起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūlún",
      "word": "凸輪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūlún",
      "word": "凸轮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūtòujìng",
      "word": "凸透鏡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūtòujìng",
      "word": "凸透镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūmiànjìng",
      "word": "凸面鏡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūmiànjìng",
      "word": "凸面镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tū'é",
      "word": "凸額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tū'é",
      "word": "凸额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūxiǎn",
      "word": "凸顯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūxiǎn",
      "word": "凸显"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺胸凸肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "海凸"
    },
    {
      "word": "照相凸版"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "突"
      },
      "expansion": "突",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "convex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protrude; to stick out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "die²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dŏk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tieh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "де"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tud"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "det"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*dɯːd/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*dɯːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "凸出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūqǐ",
      "word": "凸起"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "突出"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鐘腄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "钟腄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāochū",
      "word": "高出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔ",
      "word": "鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔqǐ",
      "word": "鼓起"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凸"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "凸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凸",
  "trace": "started on line 71, detected on line 90"
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, historical variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凸"
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "凸",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凸",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
    "凸"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凸",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "凸",
  "trace": ""
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{
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    "凸"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凸",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凸",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.