"几" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/, /kei̯⁵⁵/, /kei̯³⁵/, /ki³³/, /ki⁵³/, /ki⁵⁵⁴/, /ki⁵³/, /ki⁵³/, /ki⁴¹/, /t͡ɕi³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jī [Mandarin, Pinyin], jǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gei² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gī, kí, ⁵ci, jī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ji [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī [Mandarin, Yale], ji [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], jǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǐ [Mandarin, Yale], jii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], gēi [Cantonese, Yale], géi [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gei² [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], géi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gī [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kí [Hokkien, POJ], kí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵ci [Wu], ci^去 [Wu], ²ji [Wu], /t͡ɕi³⁴/ [Wu], kjijX [Middle-Chinese], /*C.kr[ə]jʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*krilʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“foot, leg; stool”). Compare Tibetan ཁྲི (khri) and Burmese ခြေ (hkre). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*krəj||foot, leg; stool}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“foot, leg; stool”), {{cog|bo|ཁྲི}} Tibetan ཁྲི (khri), {{cog|my|ခြေ}} Burmese ခြေ (hkre) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 几
  1. stool; chair Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-几-zh-character-6vnFR-4y
  2. long narrow table; bench
    Sense id: en-几-zh-character-OGm98Cgw
  3. small table
    Sense id: en-几-zh-character-DqpM6dXj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 Derived forms: 伏几, 几几, 几席, 几杖, 几案 (jī'àn), 几筵, 方几, 明窗淨几, 燕几, 窗明几淨 (chuāngmíngjījìng), 茶几, 隱几, 雪窗螢几, 高几

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 几 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "伏几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "几几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "几席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "几杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī'àn",
      "word": "几案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "几筵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "方几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "明窗淨几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燕几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuāngmíngjījìng",
      "word": "窗明几淨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "茶几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "隱几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雪窗螢几"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高几"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "几"
          },
          "expansion": "几",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "几",
            "2": "き",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "几(き) (ki)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "궤(几)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 궤(几) (gwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "几",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "几",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kỉ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "几"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kỉ (几)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "几",
            "2": "き",
            "3": "궤",
            "4": "kỉ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "几",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "几",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "几",
            "v": "几",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (几):\n* → Japanese: 几(き) (ki)\n* → Korean: 궤(几) (gwe)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ (几)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "き",
            "3": "궤",
            "4": "kỉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (几):\n* → Japanese: 几(き) (ki)\n* → Korean: 궤(几) (gwe)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ (几)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (几):\n* → Japanese: 几(き) (ki)\n* → Korean: 궤(几) (gwe)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ (几)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ghế",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "chair"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ghế (“chair”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ghế (“chair”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*krəj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot, leg; stool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“foot, leg; stool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁྲི"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁྲི (khri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ခြေ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ခြေ (hkre)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“foot, leg; stool”). Compare Tibetan ཁྲི (khri) and Burmese ခြေ (hkre).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "几",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In going to take counsel with an elder, one must carry a stool and a staff with him (for the elder's use). When the elder asks a question, to reply without acknowledging one's incompetency and (trying to) decline answering, is contrary to propriety.",
          "ref": "謀於長者,必操几杖以從之。長者問,不辭讓而對,非禮也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "谋于长者,必操几杖以从之。长者问,不辞让而对,非礼也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nMóu yú zhǎngzhě, bì cāo jī zhàng yǐ cóng zhī. Zhǎngzhě wèn, bù círàng ér duì, fēilǐ yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stool; chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-几-zh-character-6vnFR-4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long narrow table; bench"
      ],
      "id": "en-几-zh-character-OGm98Cgw",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tea table",
          "roman": "chájī",
          "text": "茶几",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small table"
      ],
      "id": "en-几-zh-character-DqpM6dXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.kr[ə]jʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krilʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krilʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "几"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "伏几"
    },
    {
      "word": "几几"
    },
    {
      "word": "几席"
    },
    {
      "word": "几杖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'àn",
      "word": "几案"
    },
    {
      "word": "几筵"
    },
    {
      "word": "方几"
    },
    {
      "word": "明窗淨几"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕几"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuāngmíngjījìng",
      "word": "窗明几淨"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶几"
    },
    {
      "word": "隱几"
    },
    {
      "word": "雪窗螢几"
    },
    {
      "word": "高几"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "几"
          },
          "expansion": "几",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "几",
            "2": "き",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "几(き) (ki)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "궤(几)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 궤(几) (gwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "几",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "几",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kỉ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "几"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kỉ (几)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "几",
            "2": "き",
            "3": "궤",
            "4": "kỉ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "几",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "几",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "几",
            "v": "几",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (几):\n* → Japanese: 几(き) (ki)\n* → Korean: 궤(几) (gwe)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ (几)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "き",
            "3": "궤",
            "4": "kỉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (几):\n* → Japanese: 几(き) (ki)\n* → Korean: 궤(几) (gwe)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ (几)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (几):\n* → Japanese: 几(き) (ki)\n* → Korean: 궤(几) (gwe)\n* → Vietnamese: kỉ (几)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ghế",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "chair"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ghế (“chair”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ghế (“chair”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*krəj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot, leg; stool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“foot, leg; stool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁྲི"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁྲི (khri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ခြေ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ခြေ (hkre)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəj (“foot, leg; stool”). Compare Tibetan ཁྲི (khri) and Burmese ခြေ (hkre).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "几",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In going to take counsel with an elder, one must carry a stool and a staff with him (for the elder's use). When the elder asks a question, to reply without acknowledging one's incompetency and (trying to) decline answering, is contrary to propriety.",
          "ref": "謀於長者,必操几杖以從之。長者問,不辭讓而對,非禮也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "谋于长者,必操几杖以从之。长者问,不辞让而对,非礼也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nMóu yú zhǎngzhě, bì cāo jī zhàng yǐ cóng zhī. Zhǎngzhě wèn, bù círàng ér duì, fēilǐ yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stool; chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long narrow table; bench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tea table",
          "roman": "chájī",
          "text": "茶几",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small table"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.kr[ə]jʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krilʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krilʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "几"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "幾"
  ],
  "word": "几"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "人"
  ],
  "word": "几"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "明"
  ],
  "word": "几"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "𠘧"
  ],
  "word": "几"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "几"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "几/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"幾\"], \"word\": \"几\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "几/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"人\"], \"word\": \"几\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "几/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"明\"], \"word\": \"几\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "几/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"𠘧\"], \"word\": \"几\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "几",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.