See 凝重 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凝重",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"solemn, serious, somber"
],
"id": "en-凝重-zh-adj-FnoZJ-NU",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) solemn, serious, somber"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)"
],
"id": "en-凝重-zh-adj-kjL51rXG",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngzhòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ zung⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níngzhòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níngjhòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-chung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-jùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ningjonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нинчжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ninčžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng juhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ zung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gengdang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "凝重"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凝",
"Chinese terms spelled with 重",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凝重",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"solemn, serious, somber"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"somber",
"somber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) solemn, serious, somber"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngzhòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ zung⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níngzhòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níngjhòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-chung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-jùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ningjonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нинчжун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ninčžun"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng juhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ zung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng-tāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gengdang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "凝重"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凝重 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"凝重"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝重",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凝重"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝重",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.