凝重 in Chinese

IPA: /niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/, /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/, /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/, /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: níngzhòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ zung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gêng-tāng, níngzhòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], níngjhòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ning²-chung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], níng-jùng [Mandarin, Yale], ningjonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нинчжун [Mandarin, Palladius], ninčžun [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhng juhng [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ dzung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ zung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gêng-tāng [Hokkien, POJ], gîng-tāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gengdang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 凝重

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "凝重",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "solemn, serious, somber"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝重-zh-adj-FnoZJ-NU",
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) solemn, serious, somber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝重-zh-adj-kjL51rXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngzhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngzhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинчжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninčžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng juhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengdang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝重"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "凝重",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solemn, serious, somber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "somber",
          "somber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) solemn, serious, somber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngzhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngzhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинчжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninčžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng juhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-tāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengdang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝重"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"凝重" meaning in Chinese

Adjective