"凊膜" meaning in Chinese

See 凊膜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ pɔu¹³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ boʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ pɔu¹³/, /t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ boʔ²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cing⁴ bou², chhìn-bo̍h, cing⁴ bou² [Phonetic:cing¹ bou²] [Puxian-Min], chhìn-bo̍h [Hokkien, POJ], tshìn-bo̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chienboih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 凊膜
  1. (Quanzhou Hokkien) hives, urticaria Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou Derived forms: 上凊膜, 著凊膜, 起凊膜
    Sense id: en-凊膜-zh-noun-YwMR3-4f Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Quanzhou Hokkien Synonyms: 蕁麻疹 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 鬼風疙瘩 [Harbin], 風圪墶 [Luoyang], 鬼風疙瘩 [Xuzhou], 鬼蒙疙瘩 [Xuzhou], 滾皮疙瘩 [Xuzhou], 風片 [Yinchuan], 風丹 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 風疙瘩 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 狗風疙瘩 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 風疹塊 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 風疹 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 風疹子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 風赧 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 風赧 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 風赧 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 冷目 [Hakka, Meixian], 風疙瘩 [Jin, Taiyuan], 風瘼 [Jian'ou], 風波 [Fuzhou], 風膜 [Xiamen], 凊膜凹 [Xiamen], 風瘤 [Xiamen], 風膜 [Quanzhou], 風巴佬 [Quanzhou], 凊膜 [Quanzhou], 凊凹 [Zhangzhou], 風膜 [Hokkien, Singapore], 凊膜凹 [Hokkien, Singapore], 風瘤 [Hokkien, Singapore], 風瘤 [Leizhou], 風瘤 [Haikou], 風疹塊 [Wu, Shanghai], 風痧 [Wu, Shanghai], 風疹塊 [Wu, Suzhou], 風疹塊 [Wu, Danyang], 風疹餅 [Wu, Danyang], 風疹塊 [Wu, Hangzhou], 風疹塊 [Wu, Ningbo], 風疸 [Wu, Wenzhou], 風它 [Xiang, Changsha], 蕁麻疹, Harbin, 鬼風疙瘩, Luoyang, 風圪墶, Xuzhou, 鬼蒙疙瘩, 滾皮疙瘩, Yinchuan, 風片, Chengdu, 風丹, 風疙瘩, Wuhan, 狗風疙瘩, Nanjing, 風疹塊, 風疹, Yangzhou, 風疹子, Guangzhou, 風赧, Hong Kong, Dongguan, Meixian, 冷目, Taiyuan, Jian'ou, 風瘼, Fuzhou, 風波, Xiamen, 風膜, 凊膜凹, 風瘤, Quanzhou, 風巴佬, Zhangzhou, 凊凹, Singapore [Hokkien], Leizhou, Haikou, Shanghai, 風痧, Suzhou, Danyang, 風疹餅, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, 風疸, Changsha, 風它
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "凊膜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "上凊膜"
        },
        {
          "word": "著凊膜"
        },
        {
          "word": "起凊膜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hives, urticaria"
      ],
      "id": "en-凊膜-zh-noun-YwMR3-4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hives",
          "hives"
        ],
        [
          "urticaria",
          "urticaria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou Hokkien) hives, urticaria"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "蕁麻疹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "鬼風疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "風圪墶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "鬼風疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "鬼蒙疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "滾皮疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "風片"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "風丹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "風疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "狗風疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "風疹塊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "風疹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風疹子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風赧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "風赧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "風赧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "冷目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "風疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "風瘼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風波"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "風膜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "凊膜凹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "風瘤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風膜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風巴佬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "凊膜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "凊凹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "風膜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "凊膜凹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "風瘤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "風瘤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "風瘤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "風疹塊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "風痧"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風疹塊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "風疹塊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "風疹餅"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風疹塊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "風疹塊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "風疸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "風它"
        },
        {
          "word": "蕁麻疹"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "word": "鬼風疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "風圪墶"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "鬼蒙疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "word": "滾皮疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "風片"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "風丹"
        },
        {
          "word": "風疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "狗風疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "word": "風疹塊"
        },
        {
          "word": "風疹"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "風疹子"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "風赧"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "word": "冷目"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "word": "風瘼"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "風波"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "風膜"
        },
        {
          "word": "凊膜凹"
        },
        {
          "word": "風瘤"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "風巴佬"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "凊凹"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "風痧"
        },
        {
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "風疹餅"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "風疸"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "word": "風它"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "cing⁴ bou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhìn-bo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing⁴ bou² [Phonetic:cing¹ bou²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ pɔu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhìn-bo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshìn-bo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chienboih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ boʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: cing¹ bou²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ pɔu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ boʔ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凊膜"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "上凊膜"
    },
    {
      "word": "著凊膜"
    },
    {
      "word": "起凊膜"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "凊膜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 凊",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 膜",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min nouns",
        "Quanzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hives, urticaria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hives",
          "hives"
        ],
        [
          "urticaria",
          "urticaria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou Hokkien) hives, urticaria"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "cing⁴ bou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhìn-bo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing⁴ bou² [Phonetic:cing¹ bou²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ pɔu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhìn-bo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshìn-bo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chienboih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ boʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: cing¹ bou²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ pɔu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ boʔ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蕁麻疹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "鬼風疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "風圪墶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼風疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鬼蒙疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "滾皮疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "風片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "風丹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "風疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "狗風疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "風疹塊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "風疹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風疹子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風赧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "風赧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "風赧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "冷目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "風疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "風瘼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風波"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "風膜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "凊膜凹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "風瘤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風膜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風巴佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凊膜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凊凹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "風膜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "凊膜凹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "風瘤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "風瘤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "風瘤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "風疹塊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "風痧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風疹塊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "風疹塊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "風疹餅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風疹塊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "風疹塊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "風疸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "風它"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕁麻疹"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼風疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "風圪墶"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼蒙疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "word": "滾皮疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "風片"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "風丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "風疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗風疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "風疹塊"
    },
    {
      "word": "風疹"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "風疹子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "風赧"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "冷目"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "風瘼"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "風波"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "風膜"
    },
    {
      "word": "凊膜凹"
    },
    {
      "word": "風瘤"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "風巴佬"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "凊凹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "風痧"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "風疹餅"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "風疸"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "風它"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凊膜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凊膜 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "凊膜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凊膜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
  "path": [
    "凊膜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凊膜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "凊膜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凊膜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "凊膜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凊膜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Xianyou, Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
  "path": [
    "凊膜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凊膜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.