"冠詞" meaning in Chinese

See 冠詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/, /kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/, /kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guàncí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gun³ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guáng-sṳ̀, ⁵kuoe-zy, guàncí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guàncíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuan⁴-tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwàn-tsź [Mandarin, Yale], guanntsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуаньцы [Mandarin, Palladius], guanʹcy [Mandarin, Palladius], gun chìh [Cantonese, Yale], gun³ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gun³ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], guáng-sṳ̀ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ⁵kuoe-zy [Wu], kuoe^去 zy [Wu], ²kuoe-zr [Wu], /kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 冠詞
  1. (grammar) article (such as the words “the” and “a/an”) Derived forms: 不定冠詞 (bùdìng guàncí), 不定冠词 (bùdìng guàncí), 定冠詞 (dìngguàncí), 定冠词 (dìngguàncí), 零冠詞 (língguàncí), 零冠词 (língguàncí)
    Sense id: en-冠詞-zh-noun-YVdCNLfT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 冠詞 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "冠詞"
          },
          "expansion": "冠詞",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "冠詞",
            "2": "かんし",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "관사(冠詞)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "冠詞",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "冠詞",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quán từ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "冠詞"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "冠詞",
            "2": "かんし",
            "3": "관사",
            "4": "quán từ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "冠詞",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "冠詞",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "冠詞",
            "v": "冠詞",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (冠詞):\n* → Japanese: 冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)\n* → Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)\n* → Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かんし",
            "3": "관사",
            "4": "quán từ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (冠詞):\n* → Japanese: 冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)\n* → Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)\n* → Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (冠詞):\n* → Japanese: 冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)\n* → Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)\n* → Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "冠詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bùdìng guàncí",
          "word": "不定冠詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùdìng guàncí",
          "word": "不定冠词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìngguàncí",
          "word": "定冠詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìngguàncí",
          "word": "定冠词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "língguàncí",
          "word": "零冠詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "língguàncí",
          "word": "零冠词"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article (such as the words “the” and “a/an”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冠詞-zh-noun-YVdCNLfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) article (such as the words “the” and “a/an”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guàncí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guáng-sṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guàncí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guàncíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwàn-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanntsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹcy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guáng-sṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuoe^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kuoe-zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冠詞"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùdìng guàncí",
      "word": "不定冠詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùdìng guàncí",
      "word": "不定冠词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìngguàncí",
      "word": "定冠詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìngguàncí",
      "word": "定冠词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língguàncí",
      "word": "零冠詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língguàncí",
      "word": "零冠词"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "冠詞"
          },
          "expansion": "冠詞",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "冠詞",
            "2": "かんし",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "관사(冠詞)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "冠詞",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "冠詞",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quán từ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "冠詞"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "冠詞",
            "2": "かんし",
            "3": "관사",
            "4": "quán từ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "冠詞",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "冠詞",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "冠詞",
            "v": "冠詞",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (冠詞):\n* → Japanese: 冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)\n* → Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)\n* → Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かんし",
            "3": "관사",
            "4": "quán từ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (冠詞):\n* → Japanese: 冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)\n* → Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)\n* → Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (冠詞):\n* → Japanese: 冠詞(かんし) (kanshi)\n* → Korean: 관사(冠詞) (gwansa)\n* → Vietnamese: quán từ (冠詞)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "冠詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article (such as the words “the” and “a/an”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) article (such as the words “the” and “a/an”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guàncí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guáng-sṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guàncí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guàncíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwàn-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanntsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹcy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun³ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guáng-sṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe-zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuoe^去 zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kuoe-zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冠詞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冠詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冠詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.