"冀" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰei̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi⁵¹/, /kʰei̯³³/, /ki²¹/, /ki⁴¹/, /ki²¹/, /ki¹¹/, /ki²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kei³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kì, jì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jì [Mandarin, Yale], jih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], kei [Cantonese, Yale], kei³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kéi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kì [Hokkien, POJ], kì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kijH [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]rə[t]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*krɯls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯls) : semantic 北 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *krɯls}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯls), {{m|zh|北//|||tr=-}} 北, {{m|zh|異//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *lɯɡs</span>}} 異 (OC *lɯɡs), {{Han compound|北|異|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯls) : semantic 北 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 冀
  1. to look forward to; to hope for; to wish
    Sense id: en-冀-zh-character-xizRuJHX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50
  2. Alternative name for 河北 (Héběi, “Hebei, a province of China”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, name Alternative form of: 河北 (extra: Héběi, “Hebei, a province of China”)
    Sense id: en-冀-zh-character-gf4kh68K Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 冀北, 冀圖, 冀图, 冀州 (Jìzhōu), 冀望 (jìwàng), 冀求, 冀馬, 冀马, 可冀, 希冀 (xījì), 無冀 (wújì), 无冀 (wújì), 非冀, 馬空冀北, 马空冀北

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 冀 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "冀北"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "冀圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "冀图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jìzhōu",
      "word": "冀州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìwàng",
      "word": "冀望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "冀求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "冀馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "冀马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "可冀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xījì",
      "word": "希冀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wújì",
      "word": "無冀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wújì",
      "word": "无冀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "非冀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "馬空冀北"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "马空冀北"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *krɯls"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯls)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "北//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "北",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "異//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *lɯɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "異 (OC *lɯɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北",
        "2": "異",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯls) : semantic 北 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯls) : semantic 北 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look forward to; to hope for; to wish"
      ],
      "id": "en-冀-zh-character-xizRuJHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "look forward to",
          "look forward to"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Héběi, “Hebei, a province of China”",
          "word": "河北"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 河北 (Héběi, “Hebei, a province of China”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-冀-zh-character-gf4kh68K",
      "links": [
        [
          "河北",
          "河北#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]rə[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "冀北"
    },
    {
      "word": "冀圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "冀图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìzhōu",
      "word": "冀州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìwàng",
      "word": "冀望"
    },
    {
      "word": "冀求"
    },
    {
      "word": "冀馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "冀马"
    },
    {
      "word": "可冀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xījì",
      "word": "希冀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wújì",
      "word": "無冀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wújì",
      "word": "无冀"
    },
    {
      "word": "非冀"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬空冀北"
    },
    {
      "word": "马空冀北"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *krɯls"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯls)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "北//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "北",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "異//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *lɯɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "異 (OC *lɯɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北",
        "2": "異",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯls) : semantic 北 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯls) : semantic 北 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look forward to; to hope for; to wish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look forward to",
          "look forward to"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Héběi, “Hebei, a province of China”",
          "word": "河北"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 河北 (Héběi, “Hebei, a province of China”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "河北",
          "河北#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]rə[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冀"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "冀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.