"兮" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /e²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /he²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /e²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /he²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /e¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /he¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /e²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /he²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /e²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /he²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi⁵⁵/, /hɐi̯²¹/, /e²⁴/, /he²⁴/, /e²⁴/, /he²⁴/, /e¹³/, /he¹³/, /e²⁴/, /he²⁴/, /e²³/, /he²³/, /ɕi⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: xī [Mandarin, Pinyin], xi¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ê, hê, ¹shi, xī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], si [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syī [Mandarin, Yale], shi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], си [Mandarin, Palladius], si [Mandarin, Palladius], hàih [Cantonese, Yale], hai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ê [Hokkien, POJ], hê [Hokkien, POJ], ê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹shi [Wu], shi^平 [Wu], ¹xi [Wu], /ɕi⁵³/ [Wu], hej [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡˤe/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɢeː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 兮
  1. (literary) Sentence-internal or final exclamatory particle. Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-兮-zh-character-18QZoRY~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 33 23 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 38 44 18
  2. (Central Min, Puxian Min) Possessive particle. Tags: Central, Min, Puxian-Min
    Sense id: en-兮-zh-character-nKi1ytTP Categories (other): Central Min Chinese, Puxian Min Chinese, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 38 44 18
  3. (Southern Min) Alternative form of 个 (possessive particle) Tags: Min, Southern, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: possessive particle)
    Sense id: en-兮-zh-character-3mM6Q7Ij Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 38 44 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Mandarin], 嘅 † [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 嘅 † [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 嘅 † [Cantonese, Macau], [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Penang], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Lichuan], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Hakka], [Huizhou, Jixi], [Jin, Taiyuan], , [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Tong'an, Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Zhao'an], [Taipei], [Kaohsiung], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], 個 † [Chaozhou], 個 †, 個 † [Jieyang], 個 † [Singapore, Teochew], [Leizhou], [Wenchang], [Hainanese, Singapore], [Puxian-Min], , [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Lingui, Guilin], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Loudi], [Xiang], † - may use corresponding classifier in certain contexts [Xiang] Derived forms: 伯兮, 兮兮 (xīxī), 兮晡, 巧笑倩兮, 慘兮兮, 惨兮兮, 歸去來兮, 归去来兮, 神經兮兮 (shénjīngxīxī), 神经兮兮 (shénjīngxīxī), 簡兮, 简兮, 蘀兮, 萚兮, 髒兮兮 (zāngxīxī), 脏兮兮 (zāngxīxī)

Download JSON data for 兮 meaning in Chinese (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "伯兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīxī",
      "word": "兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "兮晡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "巧笑倩兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慘兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惨兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歸去來兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "归去来兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénjīngxīxī",
      "word": "神經兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénjīngxīxī",
      "word": "神经兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "簡兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "简兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蘀兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "萚兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "髒兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "脏兮兮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "兮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 44 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye withered leaves! Ye withered leaves! How the wind is blowing you away!",
          "ref": "蘀兮蘀兮,風其吹女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "萚兮萚兮,风其吹女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTuò xī tuò xī, fēng qí chuī rǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Zi Xia asked, saying, \"What is the meaning of the passage - 'The pretty dimples of her artful smile! The well-defined black and white of her eye! The plain ground for the colors?'\"",
          "ref": "子夏問曰:「『巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮,素以為絢兮。』何謂也?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子夏问曰:「『巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮,素以为绚兮。』何谓也?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐ Xià wèn yuē: “‘qiǎoxiào qiàn xī, měimù pàn xī, sù yǐwéi xuàn xī.’ Héwèi yě?” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How deep and unfathomable it is, as if it were the Honoured Ancestor of all things!",
          "ref": "淵兮似萬物之宗。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "渊兮似万物之宗。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYuān xī sì wànwù zhī zōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh, it is difficult to go home, but so it is to stay; how many days more shall I roam the roads?",
          "ref": "歸兮亦難佇亦難,幾日彷徨中路傍? [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
          "text": "From: 《蘭皐平生詩》 (The Poem of My Life), death poem of Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), 1863\nGwi hye yeok nan jeo yeok nan, giil banghwang jungno bang? [Sino-Korean]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-internal or final exclamatory particle."
      ],
      "id": "en-兮-zh-character-18QZoRY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclamatory",
          "exclamatory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Sentence-internal or final exclamatory particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Puxian Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 44 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessive particle."
      ],
      "id": "en-兮-zh-character-nKi1ytTP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Min, Puxian Min) Possessive particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Min",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "个"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 44 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 个 (possessive particle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-兮-zh-character-3mM6Q7Ij",
      "links": [
        [
          "个",
          "个#Min Nan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Alternative form of 个 (possessive particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡˤe/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡˤe/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢeː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嘅 †"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "嘅 †"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "嘅 †"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "仂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "其"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "個 †"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "個 †"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "個 †"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "個 †"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "† - may use corresponding classifier in certain contexts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "兮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "伯兮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxī",
      "word": "兮兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "兮晡"
    },
    {
      "word": "巧笑倩兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘兮兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨兮兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "歸去來兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "归去来兮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīngxīxī",
      "word": "神經兮兮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīngxīxī",
      "word": "神经兮兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "簡兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "简兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘀兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "萚兮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "髒兮兮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāngxīxī",
      "word": "脏兮兮"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "兮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ye withered leaves! Ye withered leaves! How the wind is blowing you away!",
          "ref": "蘀兮蘀兮,風其吹女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "萚兮萚兮,风其吹女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTuò xī tuò xī, fēng qí chuī rǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Zi Xia asked, saying, \"What is the meaning of the passage - 'The pretty dimples of her artful smile! The well-defined black and white of her eye! The plain ground for the colors?'\"",
          "ref": "子夏問曰:「『巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮,素以為絢兮。』何謂也?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子夏问曰:「『巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮,素以为绚兮。』何谓也?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐ Xià wèn yuē: “‘qiǎoxiào qiàn xī, měimù pàn xī, sù yǐwéi xuàn xī.’ Héwèi yě?” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How deep and unfathomable it is, as if it were the Honoured Ancestor of all things!",
          "ref": "淵兮似萬物之宗。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "渊兮似万物之宗。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYuān xī sì wànwù zhī zōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh, it is difficult to go home, but so it is to stay; how many days more shall I roam the roads?",
          "ref": "歸兮亦難佇亦難,幾日彷徨中路傍? [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
          "text": "From: 《蘭皐平生詩》 (The Poem of My Life), death poem of Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), 1863\nGwi hye yeok nan jeo yeok nan, giil banghwang jungno bang? [Sino-Korean]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-internal or final exclamatory particle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclamatory",
          "exclamatory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Sentence-internal or final exclamatory particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Min Chinese",
        "Puxian Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessive particle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Min, Puxian Min) Possessive particle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Min",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "个"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 个 (possessive particle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "个",
          "个#Min Nan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Alternative form of 个 (possessive particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "си"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡˤe/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡˤe/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢeː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "之"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嘅 †"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "嘅 †"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "嘅 †"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "仂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "其"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "個 †"
    },
    {
      "word": "個 †"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "個 †"
    },
    {
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "個 †"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "個 †"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "嘅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "† - may use corresponding classifier in certain contexts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "兮"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "兮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": "started on line 41, detected on line 47"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "兮"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "兮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.