"公民社會" meaning in Chinese

See 公民社會 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gōngmín shèhuì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ man⁴ se⁵ wui⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gōngmín shèhuì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gongmín shèhuèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-min² shê⁴-hui⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-mín shè-hwèi [Mandarin, Yale], gongmin shehhuey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунминь шэхуэй [Mandarin, Palladius], gunminʹ šɛxuej [Mandarin, Palladius], gūng màhn séh wúi [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ man⁴ se⁵ wui⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ men⁴ sé⁵ wui⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公民社會
  1. civil society Categories (topical): Society
    Sense id: en-公民社會-zh-noun-EAxBlEnH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 公民社會 meaning in Chinese (2.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公民社會",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "zh:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil society"
      ],
      "id": "en-公民社會-zh-noun-EAxBlEnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil society",
          "civil society"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngmín shèhuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ man⁴ se⁵ wui⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngmín shèhuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongmín shèhuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-min² shê⁴-hui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-mín shè-hwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongmin shehhuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунминь шэхуэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunminʹ šɛxuej"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng màhn séh wúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ man⁴ se⁵ wui⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ men⁴ sé⁵ wui⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民社會"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公民社會",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Society"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil society"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil society",
          "civil society"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngmín shèhuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ man⁴ se⁵ wui⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngmín shèhuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongmín shèhuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-min² shê⁴-hui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-mín shè-hwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongmin shehhuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунминь шэхуэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunminʹ šɛxuej"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng màhn séh wúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ man⁴ se⁵ wui⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ men⁴ sé⁵ wui⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公民社會"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.