"公害" meaning in Chinese

See 公害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/, /kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ Chinese transliterations: gōnghài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ hoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong-hāi, gōnghài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gonghài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-hai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-hài [Mandarin, Yale], gonghay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунхай [Mandarin, Palladius], gunxaj [Mandarin, Palladius], gūng hoih [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ hoi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ hoi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong-hāi [Hokkien, POJ], kong-hāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], konghai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公害
  1. social effects of pollution; environmental pollution
    Sense id: en-公害-zh-noun-W~IsXtMM
  2. public nuisance or hazard
    Sense id: en-公害-zh-noun-I~86LsMk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 69

Download JSON data for 公害 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "公害"
          },
          "expansion": "公害",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公%害",
            "2": "こう%がい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공해(公害)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公害",
            "2": "こう%がい",
            "3": "공해",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "公害",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "公害",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "公%害",
            "v": "公害",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう%がい",
            "3": "공해",
            "4": "",
            "s": "公%害"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "goenghaih",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: goenghaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: goenghaih"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公害",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "social effects of pollution; environmental pollution"
      ],
      "id": "en-公害-zh-noun-W~IsXtMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "environmental",
          "environmental"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public nuisance or hazard"
      ],
      "id": "en-公害-zh-noun-I~86LsMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "nuisance",
          "nuisance"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnghài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnghài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonghài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-hài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonghay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng hoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公害"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "公害"
          },
          "expansion": "公害",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公%害",
            "2": "こう%がい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공해(公害)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公害",
            "2": "こう%がい",
            "3": "공해",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "公害",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "公害",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "公%害",
            "v": "公害",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう%がい",
            "3": "공해",
            "4": "",
            "s": "公%害"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (公害):\n* → Japanese: 公(こう)害(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 공해(公害) (gonghae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "goenghaih",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: goenghaih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: goenghaih"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公害",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "social effects of pollution; environmental pollution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "environmental",
          "environmental"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "public nuisance or hazard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "nuisance",
          "nuisance"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnghài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnghài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonghài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-hài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonghay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng hoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konghai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公害"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.