See 全球化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 全球化 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "全球化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"globalisation"
],
"id": "en-全球化-zh-noun-j37v464D",
"links": [
[
"globalisation",
"globalisation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánqiúhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ kau⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòn-khiù-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "choân-kiû-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánqiúhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuáncióuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan²-chʻiu²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywán-chyóu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyuanchyouhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньцюхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹcjuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn kàuh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ kau⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ keo⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòn-khiù-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qionˇ kiuˇ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qion² kiu² fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯on¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choân-kiû-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuân-kiû-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoankiu'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯on¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "全球化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "全球化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to globalise"
],
"id": "en-全球化-zh-verb-zn52rv6R",
"links": [
[
"globalise",
"globalise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánqiúhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ kau⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòn-khiù-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "choân-kiû-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánqiúhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuáncióuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan²-chʻiu²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywán-chyóu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyuanchyouhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньцюхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹcjuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn kàuh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ kau⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ keo⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòn-khiù-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qionˇ kiuˇ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qion² kiu² fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯on¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choân-kiû-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuân-kiû-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoankiu'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯on¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "全球化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "全球化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"globalisation"
],
"links": [
[
"globalisation",
"globalisation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánqiúhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ kau⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòn-khiù-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "choân-kiû-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánqiúhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuáncióuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan²-chʻiu²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywán-chyóu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyuanchyouhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньцюхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹcjuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn kàuh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ kau⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ keo⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòn-khiù-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qionˇ kiuˇ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qion² kiu² fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯on¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choân-kiû-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuân-kiû-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoankiu'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯on¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "全球化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "全球化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to globalise"
],
"links": [
[
"globalise",
"globalise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánqiúhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ kau⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòn-khiù-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "choân-kiû-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánqiúhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuáncióuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan²-chʻiu²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywán-chyóu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyuanchyouhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньцюхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹcjuxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn kàuh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ kau⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ keo⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòn-khiù-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qionˇ kiuˇ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qion² kiu² fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯on¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "choân-kiû-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuân-kiû-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoankiu'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯on¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiu¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiu²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "全球化"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"全球化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "全球化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"全球化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "全球化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"全球化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "全球化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"全球化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "全球化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.