See 內循環 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "内循环",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "內循環",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"internal circulation (as in an air conditioning system); recirculation"
],
"id": "en-內循環-zh-noun-j0b-wF7l",
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"air conditioning",
"air conditioning"
],
[
"recirculation",
"recirculation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency"
],
"id": "en-內循環-zh-noun-kYssxW8x",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"self-sufficiency",
"self-sufficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly neologism, economics) internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixúnhuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ ceon⁴ waan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixúnhuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèisyúnhuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-hsün²-huan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-syún-hwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyshyunhwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйсюньхуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjsjunʹxuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih chèuhn wàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ tsoen⁴ waan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ cên⁴ wan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "內循環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 內",
"Chinese terms spelled with 循",
"Chinese terms spelled with 環",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "内循环",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "內循環",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"internal circulation (as in an air conditioning system); recirculation"
],
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"air conditioning",
"air conditioning"
],
[
"recirculation",
"recirculation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese neologisms",
"zh:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
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"circulation",
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"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"self-sufficiency",
"self-sufficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly neologism, economics) internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency"
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixúnhuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ ceon⁴ waan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèixúnhuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèisyúnhuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-hsün²-huan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-syún-hwán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyshyunhwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйсюньхуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjsjunʹxuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih chèuhn wàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ tsoen⁴ waan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ cên⁴ wan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "內循環"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 內循環 meaning in Chinese (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"內循環"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內循環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"內循環"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內循環",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.