"個人化" meaning in Chinese

See 個人化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: gèrénhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], go³ jan⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gèrénhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gèrénhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ko⁴-jên²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gè-rén-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], gehrenhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэжэньхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛžɛnʹxua [Mandarin, Palladius], go yàhn fa [Cantonese, Yale], go³ jan⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], go³ yen⁴ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 个人化
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 個人化
  1. personalisation; individualisation
    Sense id: en-個人化-zh-noun-6SwL0nlW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46

Verb

IPA: /kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: gèrénhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], go³ jan⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gèrénhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gèrénhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ko⁴-jên²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gè-rén-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], gehrenhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэжэньхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛžɛnʹxua [Mandarin, Palladius], go yàhn fa [Cantonese, Yale], go³ jan⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], go³ yen⁴ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 个人化
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 個人化
  1. to personalise; to individualise
    Sense id: en-個人化-zh-verb-9gsr3Xws Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "个人化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "個人化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to personalise; to individualise"
      ],
      "id": "en-個人化-zh-verb-9gsr3Xws",
      "links": [
        [
          "personalise",
          "personalise"
        ],
        [
          "individualise",
          "individualise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gè-rén-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gehrenhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэжэньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go yàhn fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "個人化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "个人化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "個人化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personalisation; individualisation"
      ],
      "id": "en-個人化-zh-noun-6SwL0nlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "personalisation",
          "personalisation"
        ],
        [
          "individualisation",
          "individualisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gè-rén-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gehrenhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэжэньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go yàhn fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "個人化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 個",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "个人化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "個人化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to personalise; to individualise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personalise",
          "personalise"
        ],
        [
          "individualise",
          "individualise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gè-rén-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gehrenhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэжэньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go yàhn fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "個人化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 個",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "个人化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "個人化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personalisation; individualisation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personalisation",
          "personalisation"
        ],
        [
          "individualisation",
          "individualisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gèrénhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko⁴-jên²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gè-rén-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gehrenhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэжэньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛžɛnʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go yàhn fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ jan⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³ yen⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "個人化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 個人化 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "個人化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "個人化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "個人化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "個人化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.