"俴" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːn¹³/, /t͡siːn⁵⁵/, /t͡siɛn⁵³/, /t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siɛn⁵³/, /t͡siɛn⁵³/, /t͡siɛn⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], jian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chián, jiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàn [Mandarin, Yale], jiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chíhn [Cantonese, Yale], jīn [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chián [Hokkien, POJ], tsián [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciern [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzjenX [Middle-Chinese], tsjenX [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]e[n]ʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔslenʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*zlenʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 俴
  1. thin
    Sense id: en-俴-zh-character-Gg3CJ7Wq
  2. (obsolete) unarmored Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-俴-zh-character-IbvPVjYK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 95 5
  3. (obsolete) armoured with thin, scale-like metal plates Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-俴-zh-character-Qrafe3e0

Download JSON data for 俴 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin"
      ],
      "id": "en-俴-zh-character-Gg3CJ7Wq",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If shields are not strong and tightly woven, it is the same as being without armor.",
          "ref": "甲不堅密,與俴者同實; [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "甲不坚密,与𠈙者同实; [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\njiǎ bù jiān mì, yǔ jiàn zhě tóngshí; [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unarmored"
      ],
      "id": "en-俴-zh-character-IbvPVjYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "unarmored",
          "unarmored"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) unarmored"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His mail-covered team moves in great harmony",
          "ref": "俴駟孔羣 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "𠈙驷孔羣 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\njiànsì kǒng qún [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "俴駟,四馬皆以淺薄之金為甲。欲其輕而易於馬之旋習也。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "𠈙驷,四马皆以浅薄之金为甲。欲其轻而易于马之旋习也。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 朱熹 Zhu Xi,《詩經集傳》Collected Commentaries on the Classic of Poetry, volume 4https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=5579&page=68\nJiànsì, sìmǎ jiē yǐ qiǎnbó zhī jīn wèi jiǎ. Yù qí qīng ér yì yú mǎ zhī xuán xí yě. [Pinyin]\nJiànsì (\"俴駟\"): all four horses are armored by thin metal plates; horses need to be light as well as easily steered and trained.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armoured with thin, scale-like metal plates"
      ],
      "id": "en-俴-zh-character-Qrafe3e0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) armoured with thin, scale-like metal plates"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]e[n]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔslenʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zlenʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔslenʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zlenʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Berthold Laufer"
  ],
  "word": "俴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If shields are not strong and tightly woven, it is the same as being without armor.",
          "ref": "甲不堅密,與俴者同實; [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "甲不坚密,与𠈙者同实; [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\njiǎ bù jiān mì, yǔ jiàn zhě tóngshí; [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unarmored"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unarmored",
          "unarmored"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) unarmored"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His mail-covered team moves in great harmony",
          "ref": "俴駟孔羣 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "𠈙驷孔羣 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\njiànsì kǒng qún [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "俴駟,四馬皆以淺薄之金為甲。欲其輕而易於馬之旋習也。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "𠈙驷,四马皆以浅薄之金为甲。欲其轻而易于马之旋习也。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 朱熹 Zhu Xi,《詩經集傳》Collected Commentaries on the Classic of Poetry, volume 4https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=5579&page=68\nJiànsì, sìmǎ jiē yǐ qiǎnbó zhī jīn wèi jiǎ. Yù qí qīng ér yì yú mǎ zhī xuán xí yě. [Pinyin]\nJiànsì (\"俴駟\"): all four horses are armored by thin metal plates; horses need to be light as well as easily steered and trained.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armoured with thin, scale-like metal plates"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) armoured with thin, scale-like metal plates"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]e[n]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔslenʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zlenʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔslenʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zlenʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Berthold Laufer"
  ],
  "word": "俴"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "俴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "俴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.