See 保加利亞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Bulgaria"
},
"expansion": "English Bulgaria",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Bulgaria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "保加利亚",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "保加利亞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "zh:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "zh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "保加利亞乳桿菌"
},
{
"word": "保加利亚乳杆菌"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎojiālìyàyǔ",
"word": "保加利亞語"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎojiālìyàyǔ",
"word": "保加利亚语"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)"
],
"id": "en-保加利亞-zh-name-XTsNgYiL",
"links": [
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English:_Q219"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Bùjiālìyà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "布加利亞"
},
{
"roman": "Bùjiālìyà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "布加利亚"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojiālìyà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojiālìyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pó-ka-lī-a"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pó-kee-lī-a"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pau-ka-li-ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojiālìyà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojialìyà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pao³-chia¹-li⁴-ya⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎu-jyā-lì-yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baojialihyah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Баоцзялия"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Baoczjalija"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojiālìyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojialìyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pao³-chia¹-li⁴-ya³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎu-jyā-lì-yǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baojialihyea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu gā leih a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ga¹ léi⁶ a³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pó-ka-lī-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pó-ka-lī-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poy'kalixaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pó-kee-lī-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pó-kee-lī-a"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pau-ka-li-ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pau^去 ka li ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pau-ka-li-ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ ka⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ³³ ka⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/"
}
],
"word": "保加利亞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "保加利亞乳桿菌"
},
{
"word": "保加利亚乳杆菌"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎojiālìyàyǔ",
"word": "保加利亞語"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎojiālìyàyǔ",
"word": "保加利亚语"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Bulgaria"
},
"expansion": "English Bulgaria",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Bulgaria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "保加利亚",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "保加利亞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 亞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 保",
"Chinese terms spelled with 利",
"Chinese terms spelled with 加",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu proper nouns",
"zh:Bulgaria",
"zh:Countries",
"zh:Countries in Europe"
],
"glosses": [
"Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English:_Q219"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojiālìyà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojiālìyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pó-ka-lī-a"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pó-kee-lī-a"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pau-ka-li-ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojiālìyà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojialìyà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pao³-chia¹-li⁴-ya⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎu-jyā-lì-yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baojialihyah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Баоцзялия"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Baoczjalija"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojiālìyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎojialìyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pao³-chia¹-li⁴-ya³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bǎu-jyā-lì-yǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Baojialihyea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu gā leih a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ga¹ léi⁶ a³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pó-ka-lī-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pó-ka-lī-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poy'kalixaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pó-kee-lī-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pó-kee-lī-a"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pau-ka-li-ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pau^去 ka li ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pau-ka-li-ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ ka⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ³³ ka⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Bùjiālìyà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "布加利亞"
},
{
"roman": "Bùjiālìyà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "布加利亚"
}
],
"word": "保加利亞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保加利亞 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
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"path": [
"保加利亞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"保加利亞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"保加利亞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"保加利亞"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"保加利亞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"保加利亞"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"保加利亞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"保加利亞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保加利亞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.