See 俄化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qù'éhuà",
"word": "去俄化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "俄化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "zh:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to Russify; to undergo Russification"
],
"id": "en-俄化-zh-verb-4BsBa4gs",
"links": [
[
"Russify",
"Russify"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"Russification",
"Russification"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "éhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "éhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "éhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "o²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "é-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "erhuah"
},
{
"roman": "exua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "эхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "o⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "è-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ehhuah"
},
{
"roman": "exua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "эхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "惡化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "恶化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "顎化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "颚化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "齶化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "腭化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngòh fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "俄化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qù'éhuà",
"word": "去俄化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "俄化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 俄",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"to Russify; to undergo Russification"
],
"links": [
[
"Russify",
"Russify"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"Russification",
"Russification"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "éhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "éhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "éhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "o²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "é-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "erhuah"
},
{
"roman": "exua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "эхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "o⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "è-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ehhuah"
},
{
"roman": "exua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "эхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "惡化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "恶化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "顎化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "颚化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "齶化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "腭化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"common",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngòh fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁴ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "俄化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 俄化 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"俄化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俄化",
"trace": "started on line 27, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"俄化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俄化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.