"侖" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /lu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /lun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ən³⁵/, /lɵn²¹/, /lun²⁴/, /lun²⁴/, /lun¹³/, /lun²⁴/, /lun²³/ Chinese transliterations: lún [Mandarin, Pinyin], lun² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lûn, lún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwún [Mandarin, Yale], luen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лунь [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], leon⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lèuhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], loen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], lên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], lûn [Hokkien, POJ], lûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lwin [Middle-Chinese], /*run/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 亼 + 冊 (“book”). The component 亼 can be interpreted as either "gather" ("to gather books" therefore "order") or as a downward mouth ("reading words as they're written" therefore "order"). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{Han compound|亼|冊|ls=ic|t2=book}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 亼 + 冊 (“book”), {{zh-l|*亼}} 亼 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 侖
  1. Alternative form of 倫/伦 (“reason; order”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: reason; order), (extra: reason; order)
    Sense id: en-侖-zh-character-r91b8AF- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: 侖琴, 仑琴, 侖琴射線, 仑琴射线, 加侖 (jiālún), 加仑 (jiālún), 加侖比亞, 加仑比亚, 密侖, 密仑, 庫侖 (kùlún), 库仑 (kùlún), 庫侖定律, 库仑定律, 毫侖目, 毫仑目, 美侖美奐, 美仑美奂
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 侖 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亼",
        "2": "冊",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t2": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 亼 + 冊 (“book”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*亼"
      },
      "expansion": "亼",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 亼 + 冊 (“book”). The component 亼 can be interpreted as either \"gather\" (\"to gather books\" therefore \"order\") or as a downward mouth (\"reading words as they're written\" therefore \"order\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "侖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "reason; order",
          "word": "倫"
        },
        {
          "extra": "reason; order",
          "word": "伦"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "侖琴"
        },
        {
          "word": "仑琴"
        },
        {
          "word": "侖琴射線"
        },
        {
          "word": "仑琴射线"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiālún",
          "word": "加侖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiālún",
          "word": "加仑"
        },
        {
          "word": "加侖比亞"
        },
        {
          "word": "加仑比亚"
        },
        {
          "word": "密侖"
        },
        {
          "word": "密仑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùlún",
          "word": "庫侖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùlún",
          "word": "库仑"
        },
        {
          "word": "庫侖定律"
        },
        {
          "word": "库仑定律"
        },
        {
          "word": "毫侖目"
        },
        {
          "word": "毫仑目"
        },
        {
          "word": "美侖美奐"
        },
        {
          "word": "美仑美奂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 倫/伦 (“reason; order”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-侖-zh-character-r91b8AF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "倫",
          "倫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "伦",
          "伦#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*run/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "侖琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "仑琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "侖琴射線"
    },
    {
      "word": "仑琴射线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiālún",
      "word": "加侖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiālún",
      "word": "加仑"
    },
    {
      "word": "加侖比亞"
    },
    {
      "word": "加仑比亚"
    },
    {
      "word": "密侖"
    },
    {
      "word": "密仑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùlún",
      "word": "庫侖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùlún",
      "word": "库仑"
    },
    {
      "word": "庫侖定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "库仑定律"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫侖目"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫仑目"
    },
    {
      "word": "美侖美奐"
    },
    {
      "word": "美仑美奂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亼",
        "2": "冊",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t2": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 亼 + 冊 (“book”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*亼"
      },
      "expansion": "亼",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 亼 + 冊 (“book”). The component 亼 can be interpreted as either \"gather\" (\"to gather books\" therefore \"order\") or as a downward mouth (\"reading words as they're written\" therefore \"order\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "侖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "reason; order",
          "word": "倫"
        },
        {
          "extra": "reason; order",
          "word": "伦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 倫/伦 (“reason; order”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "倫",
          "倫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "伦",
          "伦#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*run/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侖"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "崙"
  ],
  "word": "侖"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "侖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "侖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "侖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "侖/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仑\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"崙\"], \"word\": \"侖\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "侖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.