See 來歷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "来历",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "來歷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "láilìbùmíng",
"word": "來歷不明"
},
{
"roman": "láilìbùmíng",
"word": "来历不明"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He has history. That he defected is not at all surprising.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de pànbiàn shì yǒu láilì de, bùzúwéiqí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的叛變是有來歷的，不足為奇。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He has history. That he defected is not at all surprising.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de pànbiàn shì yǒu láilì de, bùzúwéiqí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的叛变是有来历的，不足为奇。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past history; background (of a person, an event, etc.); source; origin"
],
"id": "en-來歷-zh-noun-LffCOqyS",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lìlái",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "歷來"
},
{
"roman": "lìlái",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "历来"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láilù",
"word": "來路／来路"
},
{
"roman": "láilù",
"word": "來路"
},
{
"roman": "láilù",
"word": "来路"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láilì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁴ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòi-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "loi lid^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâi-lia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâi-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láilì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láilì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lai²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lái-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lailih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лайли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lajli"
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòih lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁴ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁴ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòi-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "loi^ˇ lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "loi² lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi̯¹¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "loi lid^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi⁵⁵ lit²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lailiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lailek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi̯¹¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi⁵⁵ lit²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "來歷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "láilìbùmíng",
"word": "來歷不明"
},
{
"roman": "láilìbùmíng",
"word": "来历不明"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "来历",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "來歷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lìlái",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "歷來"
},
{
"roman": "lìlái",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "历来"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 來",
"Chinese terms spelled with 歷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He has history. That he defected is not at all surprising.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de pànbiàn shì yǒu láilì de, bùzúwéiqí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的叛變是有來歷的，不足為奇。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He has history. That he defected is not at all surprising.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de pànbiàn shì yǒu láilì de, bùzúwéiqí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的叛变是有来历的，不足为奇。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past history; background (of a person, an event, etc.); source; origin"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láilì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁴ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòi-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "loi lid^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâi-lia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâi-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láilì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láilì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lai²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lái-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lailih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лайли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lajli"
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòih lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁴ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "loi⁴ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòi-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "loi^ˇ lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "loi² lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi̯¹¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "loi lid^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi⁵⁵ lit²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lailiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâi-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lailek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi̯¹¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loi⁵⁵ lit²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láilù",
"word": "來路／来路"
},
{
"roman": "láilù",
"word": "來路"
},
{
"roman": "láilù",
"word": "来路"
}
],
"word": "來歷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 來歷 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"來歷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "來歷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"來歷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "來歷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.