"佶屈聱牙" meaning in Chinese

See 佶屈聱牙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kiːt̚² wɐt̚⁵ ŋou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/, /kiːt̚² wɐt̚⁵ ŋou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jíqū'áoyá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩ ㄠˊ ㄧㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], git⁶ wat¹ ngou⁴ ngaa⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jíqū'áoyá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jícyu-áoyá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi²-chʻü¹-ao²-ya² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jí-chyū-áu-yá [Mandarin, Yale], jyichiuaurya [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзицюйаоя [Mandarin, Palladius], czicjujaoja [Mandarin, Palladius], giht wāt ngòuh ngàh [Cantonese, Yale], git⁹ wat⁷ ngou⁴ ngaa⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gid⁶ wed¹ ngou⁴ nga⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 詰屈聱牙, 詰屈謷牙
Etymology: From 9th century, Han Yu (韓愈), 《進學解》 Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|韓愈}} 韓愈, {{lang|zh|《進學解》}} 《進學解》, {{circa|813}} c. 813, {{lang|zh|《進學解》}} 《進學解》 Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 佶屈聱牙
  1. (of a text) difficult to read and understand Wikipedia link: Han Yu Tags: idiomatic Categories (topical): Writing
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "The Announcements of Zhou and Pan Geng of Yin, with their unpronounceable phonology crooked and rough on the teeth.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " c. 813, Han Yu, \"On Advancing Scholarship\" (《進學解》)",
      "roman": "Zhōu Gào Yīn Pán, jíqū'áoyá.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "周誥殷盤,佶屈聱牙。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "The Announcements of Zhou and Pan Geng of Yin, with their unpronounceable phonology crooked and rough on the teeth.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " c. 813, Han Yu, \"On Advancing Scholarship\" (《進學解》)",
      "roman": "Zhōu Gào Yīn Pán, jíqū'áoyá.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "周诰殷盘,佶屈聱牙。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "韓愈"
      },
      "expansion": "韓愈",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《進學解》"
      },
      "expansion": "《進學解》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "813"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 813",
      "name": "circa"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《進學解》"
      },
      "expansion": "《進學解》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 9th century, Han Yu (韓愈), 《進學解》",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "詰屈聱牙"
    },
    {
      "form": "詰屈謷牙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "佶屈聱牙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "zh:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to read and understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-佶屈聱牙-zh-phrase-9yAi9yP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a text) difficult to read and understand"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Han Yu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíqū'áoyá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩ ㄠˊ ㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git⁶ wat¹ ngou⁴ ngaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíqū'áoyá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jícyu-áoyá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-chʻü¹-ao²-ya²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-chyū-áu-yá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyichiuaurya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзицюйаоя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czicjujaoja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giht wāt ngòuh ngàh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git⁹ wat⁷ ngou⁴ ngaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid⁶ wed¹ ngou⁴ nga⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚² wɐt̚⁵ ŋou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚² wɐt̚⁵ ŋou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "佶屈聱牙"
}
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "The Announcements of Zhou and Pan Geng of Yin, with their unpronounceable phonology crooked and rough on the teeth.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " c. 813, Han Yu, \"On Advancing Scholarship\" (《進學解》)",
      "roman": "Zhōu Gào Yīn Pán, jíqū'áoyá.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "周誥殷盤,佶屈聱牙。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "The Announcements of Zhou and Pan Geng of Yin, with their unpronounceable phonology crooked and rough on the teeth.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " c. 813, Han Yu, \"On Advancing Scholarship\" (《進學解》)",
      "roman": "Zhōu Gào Yīn Pán, jíqū'áoyá.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "周诰殷盘,佶屈聱牙。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "韓愈"
      },
      "expansion": "韓愈",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《進學解》"
      },
      "expansion": "《進學解》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "813"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 813",
      "name": "circa"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《進學解》"
      },
      "expansion": "《進學解》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 9th century, Han Yu (韓愈), 《進學解》",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "詰屈聱牙"
    },
    {
      "form": "詰屈謷牙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "佶屈聱牙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese chengyu",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 佶",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 屈",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 牙",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 聱",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Writing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to read and understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a text) difficult to read and understand"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Han Yu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíqū'áoyá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩ ㄠˊ ㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git⁶ wat¹ ngou⁴ ngaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíqū'áoyá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jícyu-áoyá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-chʻü¹-ao²-ya²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-chyū-áu-yá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyichiuaurya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзицюйаоя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czicjujaoja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giht wāt ngòuh ngàh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git⁹ wat⁷ ngou⁴ ngaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid⁶ wed¹ ngou⁴ nga⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚² wɐt̚⁵ ŋou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚² wɐt̚⁵ ŋou̯²¹ ŋaː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "佶屈聱牙"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 佶屈聱牙 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "佶屈聱牙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佶屈聱牙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "佶屈聱牙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "佶屈聱牙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.