See 五常 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "五常"
},
"expansion": "五常",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "五常",
"2": "ごじょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "五常(ごじょう) (gojō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오상(五常)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "五常",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 오상(五常) (osang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngũ thường",
"bor": "1",
"id": "五常",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "五常"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngũ thường (五常)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "五常",
"2": "ごじょう",
"3": "오상",
"4": "ngũ thường",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "五常",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "五常",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "五常",
"v": "五常",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (五常):\n* → Japanese: 五常(ごじょう) (gojō)\n* → Korean: 오상(五常) (osang)\n* → Vietnamese: ngũ thường (五常)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ごじょう",
"3": "오상",
"4": "ngũ thường"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (五常):\n* → Japanese: 五常(ごじょう) (gojō)\n* → Korean: 오상(五常) (osang)\n* → Vietnamese: ngũ thường (五常)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (五常):\n* → Japanese: 五常(ごじょう) (gojō)\n* → Korean: 오상(五常) (osang)\n* → Vietnamese: ngũ thường (五常)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "五常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "zh:Confucianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 11 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "zh:Five",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
"word": "三綱五常"
},
{
"roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
"word": "三纲五常"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
290,
331
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"english": "Though I served as prime minister, I'm ashamed that I failed in my duties. I have recently heard that Your Majesty is indulging in debauchery and licentiousness, abandoning all moral principles. You heed slander while dismissing the virtuous, disrupt the nation's regulations, overturn the fundamental principles of human relations, defile the sacred ethics, and compromise the virtue required of a ruler. The seeds of calamity have already been sown.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xu Zhonglin, The Investiture of the Gods, circa 16ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Chén xī jū xiàng wèi, wèi bào guó'ēn; jìn wén bìxià huāngyín jiǔsè, dàodé quán wú, tīng chán zhú zhèng, wěnluàn jìgāng, diāndǎo wǔcháng, wūmiè yílún, jūndào yǒu kuī, huòluàn yǐ fú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "臣昔居相位，未報國恩；近聞陛下荒淫酒色，道德全無，聽讒逐正，紊亂紀綱，顛倒五常，污衊彝倫，君道有虧，禍亂已伏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
290,
331
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"english": "Though I served as prime minister, I'm ashamed that I failed in my duties. I have recently heard that Your Majesty is indulging in debauchery and licentiousness, abandoning all moral principles. You heed slander while dismissing the virtuous, disrupt the nation's regulations, overturn the fundamental principles of human relations, defile the sacred ethics, and compromise the virtue required of a ruler. The seeds of calamity have already been sown.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xu Zhonglin, The Investiture of the Gods, circa 16ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Chén xī jū xiàng wèi, wèi bào guó'ēn; jìn wén bìxià huāngyín jiǔsè, dàodé quán wú, tīng chán zhú zhèng, wěnluàn jìgāng, diāndǎo wǔcháng, wūmiè yílún, jūndào yǒu kuī, huòluàn yǐ fú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "臣昔居相位，未报国恩；近闻陛下荒淫酒色，道德全无，听谗逐正，紊乱纪纲，颠倒五常，污蔑彝伦，君道有亏，祸乱已伏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
97
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The university serves as the model for education and the cornerstone of the five constant virtues within the nation. While recently, rumours have come thick and fast, Your Excellency must also have heard a few of them; even I cannot help but harbour some doubts.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " March 18, 1919, Lin Shu, A Public Letter to Mr. Cai Heqing, Principal of Peking University",
"roman": "Dàxué wéi quánguó shībiǎo, wǔcháng zhī suǒ jìshǔ. Jìn zhě wàijiān yáozhuó fēn jí, wǒ gōng bì yǒusuǒ wén, jí dì yì bùwú yíxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "大學為全國師表，五常之所繫屬。近者外間謠琢紛集，我公必有所聞，即弟亦不無疑信。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
97
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The university serves as the model for education and the cornerstone of the five constant virtues within the nation. While recently, rumours have come thick and fast, Your Excellency must also have heard a few of them; even I cannot help but harbour some doubts.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " March 18, 1919, Lin Shu, A Public Letter to Mr. Cai Heqing, Principal of Peking University",
"roman": "Dàxué wéi quánguó shībiǎo, wǔcháng zhī suǒ jìshǔ. Jìn zhě wàijiān yáozhuó fēn jí, wǒ gōng bì yǒusuǒ wén, jí dì yì bùwú yíxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "大学为全国师表，五常之所系属。近者外间谣琢纷集，我公必有所闻，即弟亦不无疑信。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the five cardinal Confucian virtues (justice, politeness, wisdom, fidelity and benevolence)"
],
"id": "en-五常-zh-noun-KXiU7t3Q",
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
],
[
"Confucian",
"Confucian"
],
[
"virtues",
"virtues"
],
[
"justice",
"justice#English"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness#English"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom#English"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity#English"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Confucianism) the five cardinal Confucian virtues (justice, politeness, wisdom, fidelity and benevolence)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ soeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó͘-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wuucharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "учан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "učan"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ńgh sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gó͘-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "góo-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gofsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gó͘-siông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "五常"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "五常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Harbin",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Harbin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Harbin",
"orig": "zh:Places in Harbin",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 10 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 12 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 11 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 11 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "zh:Five",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wuchang (a county-level city of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-五常-zh-name-o4FhZkn4",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Wuchang",
"Wuchang#English"
],
[
"Harbin",
"Harbin#English"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Wuchang (a county-level city of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Harbin",
"orig": "zh:Places in Harbin",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Harbin",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Harbin",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Heilongjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Heilongjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wuchang (a town in Wuchang City, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-五常-zh-name-0bsNqU43",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Wuchang",
"Wuchang#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Harbin",
"Harbin#English"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Wuchang (a town in Wuchang City, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hangzhou",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hangzhou",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Subdistricts",
"orig": "zh:Subdistricts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 11 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "zh:Five",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wuchang (a subdistrict of Yuhang district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-五常-zh-name--d3bzMBb",
"links": [
[
"街道",
"街道#Chinese"
],
[
"Wuchang",
"Wuchang#English"
],
[
"subdistrict",
"subdistrict"
],
[
"Yuhang",
"Yuhang#English"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～街道) Wuchang (a subdistrict of Yuhang district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 6 11 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "zh:Five",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"P5, the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council"
],
"id": "en-五常-zh-name-f-U0256B",
"links": [
[
"P5",
"P5"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ soeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó͘-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wuucharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "учан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "učan"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ńgh sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gó͘-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "góo-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gofsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gó͘-siông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "五常"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 五",
"Chinese terms spelled with 常",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Five"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
"word": "三綱五常"
},
{
"roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
"word": "三纲五常"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "五常"
},
"expansion": "五常",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "五常",
"2": "ごじょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "五常(ごじょう) (gojō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오상(五常)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "五常",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 오상(五常) (osang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngũ thường",
"bor": "1",
"id": "五常",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "五常"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngũ thường (五常)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "五常",
"2": "ごじょう",
"3": "오상",
"4": "ngũ thường",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "五常",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "五常",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "五常",
"v": "五常",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (五常):\n* → Japanese: 五常(ごじょう) (gojō)\n* → Korean: 오상(五常) (osang)\n* → Vietnamese: ngũ thường (五常)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ごじょう",
"3": "오상",
"4": "ngũ thường"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (五常):\n* → Japanese: 五常(ごじょう) (gojō)\n* → Korean: 오상(五常) (osang)\n* → Vietnamese: ngũ thường (五常)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (五常):\n* → Japanese: 五常(ごじょう) (gojō)\n* → Korean: 오상(五常) (osang)\n* → Vietnamese: ngũ thường (五常)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "五常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Confucianism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
290,
331
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"english": "Though I served as prime minister, I'm ashamed that I failed in my duties. I have recently heard that Your Majesty is indulging in debauchery and licentiousness, abandoning all moral principles. You heed slander while dismissing the virtuous, disrupt the nation's regulations, overturn the fundamental principles of human relations, defile the sacred ethics, and compromise the virtue required of a ruler. The seeds of calamity have already been sown.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xu Zhonglin, The Investiture of the Gods, circa 16ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Chén xī jū xiàng wèi, wèi bào guó'ēn; jìn wén bìxià huāngyín jiǔsè, dàodé quán wú, tīng chán zhú zhèng, wěnluàn jìgāng, diāndǎo wǔcháng, wūmiè yílún, jūndào yǒu kuī, huòluàn yǐ fú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "臣昔居相位，未報國恩；近聞陛下荒淫酒色，道德全無，聽讒逐正，紊亂紀綱，顛倒五常，污衊彝倫，君道有虧，禍亂已伏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
290,
331
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"english": "Though I served as prime minister, I'm ashamed that I failed in my duties. I have recently heard that Your Majesty is indulging in debauchery and licentiousness, abandoning all moral principles. You heed slander while dismissing the virtuous, disrupt the nation's regulations, overturn the fundamental principles of human relations, defile the sacred ethics, and compromise the virtue required of a ruler. The seeds of calamity have already been sown.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xu Zhonglin, The Investiture of the Gods, circa 16ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Chén xī jū xiàng wèi, wèi bào guó'ēn; jìn wén bìxià huāngyín jiǔsè, dàodé quán wú, tīng chán zhú zhèng, wěnluàn jìgāng, diāndǎo wǔcháng, wūmiè yílún, jūndào yǒu kuī, huòluàn yǐ fú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "臣昔居相位，未报国恩；近闻陛下荒淫酒色，道德全无，听谗逐正，紊乱纪纲，颠倒五常，污蔑彝伦，君道有亏，祸乱已伏。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
97
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The university serves as the model for education and the cornerstone of the five constant virtues within the nation. While recently, rumours have come thick and fast, Your Excellency must also have heard a few of them; even I cannot help but harbour some doubts.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " March 18, 1919, Lin Shu, A Public Letter to Mr. Cai Heqing, Principal of Peking University",
"roman": "Dàxué wéi quánguó shībiǎo, wǔcháng zhī suǒ jìshǔ. Jìn zhě wàijiān yáozhuó fēn jí, wǒ gōng bì yǒusuǒ wén, jí dì yì bùwú yíxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "大學為全國師表，五常之所繫屬。近者外間謠琢紛集，我公必有所聞，即弟亦不無疑信。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
97
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The university serves as the model for education and the cornerstone of the five constant virtues within the nation. While recently, rumours have come thick and fast, Your Excellency must also have heard a few of them; even I cannot help but harbour some doubts.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " March 18, 1919, Lin Shu, A Public Letter to Mr. Cai Heqing, Principal of Peking University",
"roman": "Dàxué wéi quánguó shībiǎo, wǔcháng zhī suǒ jìshǔ. Jìn zhě wàijiān yáozhuó fēn jí, wǒ gōng bì yǒusuǒ wén, jí dì yì bùwú yíxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "大学为全国师表，五常之所系属。近者外间谣琢纷集，我公必有所闻，即弟亦不无疑信。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the five cardinal Confucian virtues (justice, politeness, wisdom, fidelity and benevolence)"
],
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
],
[
"Confucian",
"Confucian"
],
[
"virtues",
"virtues"
],
[
"justice",
"justice#English"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness#English"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom#English"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity#English"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Confucianism) the five cardinal Confucian virtues (justice, politeness, wisdom, fidelity and benevolence)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ soeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó͘-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wuucharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "учан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "učan"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ńgh sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gó͘-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "góo-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gofsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gó͘-siông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "五常"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 五",
"Chinese terms spelled with 常",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Five"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "五常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Harbin",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Harbin",
"zh:Places in Heilongjiang, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Wuchang (a county-level city of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Wuchang",
"Wuchang#English"
],
[
"Harbin",
"Harbin#English"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Wuchang (a county-level city of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Harbin",
"zh:Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"zh:Towns in Harbin",
"zh:Towns in Heilongjiang, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Wuchang (a town in Wuchang City, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Wuchang",
"Wuchang#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Harbin",
"Harbin#English"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Wuchang (a town in Wuchang City, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hangzhou",
"zh:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"zh:Subdistricts"
],
"glosses": [
"Wuchang (a subdistrict of Yuhang district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"街道",
"街道#Chinese"
],
[
"Wuchang",
"Wuchang#English"
],
[
"subdistrict",
"subdistrict"
],
[
"Yuhang",
"Yuhang#English"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～街道) Wuchang (a subdistrict of Yuhang district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"P5, the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council"
],
"links": [
[
"P5",
"P5"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ soeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó͘-siông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wuucharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "учан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "učan"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ńgh sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gó͘-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "góo-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gofsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gó͘-siông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "五常"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 五常 meaning in Chinese (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "五常",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "五常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "五常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "五常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "五常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "五常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "五常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "五常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～街道",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "五常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～街道",
"path": [
"五常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "五常",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.