See 之外 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 之外 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "之外",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sichuanese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taishanese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apart from him; except for him",
"roman": "chú tā zhīwài",
"text": "除他之外",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart from; other than; except for; beyond; excluding; in addition"
],
"id": "en-之外-zh-postp-8jSaYrRM",
"links": [
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
],
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǐwài",
"word": "以外"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhīwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ci̿-ngṳē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi-gōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze¹ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhīwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhihwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih¹-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̄-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyway"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чживай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čživaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zwai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ uai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ᵑɡᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii´ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̿-ngṳē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ŋyɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi-guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ci'goa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ɡua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ uai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ᵑɡᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ŋyɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ɡua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ ɡua¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "之外"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "之外",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese postpositions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese postpositions",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka postpositions",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien postpositions",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin postpositions",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min postpositions",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese postpositions",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese postpositions",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew postpositions"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apart from him; except for him",
"roman": "chú tā zhīwài",
"text": "除他之外",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart from; other than; except for; beyond; excluding; in addition"
],
"links": [
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
],
[
"except for",
"except for"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhīwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ci̿-ngṳē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi-gōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze¹ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhīwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhihwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih¹-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̄-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyway"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чживай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čživaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zwai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ uai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ᵑɡᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii´ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̿-ngṳē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ŋyɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi-guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ci'goa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ɡua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ uai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ᵑɡᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ŋyɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ ɡua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ ɡua¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǐwài",
"word": "以外"
}
],
"word": "之外"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"之外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"之外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"之外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"之外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"之外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之外",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.