"主食" meaning in Chinese

See 主食 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡syː³⁵ sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/, /t͡syː³⁵ sɪk̚²/, /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/, /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/, /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/, /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/, /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/, /t͡sz̩³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhǔshí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˇ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zyu² sik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chú-si̍t, ⁵tsy-zeq, zhǔshí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhǔshíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu³-shih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǔ-shŕ [Mandarin, Yale], juushyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжуши [Mandarin, Palladius], čžuši [Mandarin, Palladius], zyu² sik⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jyú sihk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzy² sik⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ju² xig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chú-si̍t [Hokkien, POJ], tsú-si̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zwsit [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵tsy-zeq [Wu], tsy^去 zeh [Wu], ²tsr-zeq [Wu], /t͡sz̩³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 主食
  1. staple food Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-主食-zh-noun-L1oBsNcv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 主食 meaning in Chinese (3.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fùshí",
      "word": "副食"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "主食",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "zh:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Southern Chinese usually eat rice as a staple food.",
          "roman": "Zhōngguó nánfāng yībān yǐ dàmǐ wéi zhǔshí. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "中國南方一般以大米為主食。 [MSC, trad.]\n中国南方一般以大米为主食。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staple food"
      ],
      "id": "en-主食-zh-noun-L1oBsNcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu² sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chú-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsy-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǔshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu³-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔ-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juushyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu² sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú sihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy² sik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju² xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsú-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zwsit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsy-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^去 zeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsr-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主食"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fùshí",
      "word": "副食"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "主食",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Southern Chinese usually eat rice as a staple food.",
          "roman": "Zhōngguó nánfāng yībān yǐ dàmǐ wéi zhǔshí. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "中國南方一般以大米為主食。 [MSC, trad.]\n中国南方一般以大米为主食。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staple food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu² sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chú-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsy-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǔshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu³-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔ-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juushyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu² sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú sihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy² sik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju² xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsú-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zwsit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsy-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^去 zeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsr-zeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主食"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "主食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主食",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.