"下馬" meaning in Chinese

See 下馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² maː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ha²² mã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ha³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ha³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɛ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /haː²² maː¹³/, /ha²² mã⁵⁵⁴/, /ha³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/, /ha³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹/, /ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/, /hɛ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: xiàmǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hǎ-má, hā-má, hēe-má, xiàmǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàmǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsia⁴-ma³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syà-mǎ [Mandarin, Yale], shiahmaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяма [Mandarin, Palladius], sjama [Mandarin, Palladius], hah máh [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ maa⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ ma⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hǎ-má [Hokkien, POJ], hǎ-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hā-má [Hokkien, POJ], hā-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haxmar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hēe-má [Hokkien, POJ], hēe-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo] Forms: 下马
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 下馬
  1. (literary) to dismount from one's horse Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-下馬-zh-verb-V5cbtykL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 19 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 34
  2. (literary) to fall from one's horse Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-下馬-zh-verb-C~yVfJv- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 19 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 34
  3. (figurative) to discontinue; to abort (a plan or a project under progress); to call off Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-下馬-zh-verb-mUZg2H-I Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 19 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下馬威 (xiàmǎwēi), 下马威 (xiàmǎwēi), 下馬碑 (xiàmǎbēi), 下马碑 (xiàmǎbēi)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàmǎwēi",
      "word": "下馬威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàmǎwēi",
      "word": "下马威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàmǎbēi",
      "word": "下馬碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàmǎbēi",
      "word": "下马碑"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "下馬",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismount from one's horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-下馬-zh-verb-V5cbtykL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to dismount from one's horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall from one's horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-下馬-zh-verb-C~yVfJv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to fall from one's horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上馬"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discontinue; to abort (a plan or a project under progress); to call off"
      ],
      "id": "en-下馬-zh-verb-mUZg2H-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "abort",
          "abort"
        ],
        [
          "call off",
          "call off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to discontinue; to abort (a plan or a project under progress); to call off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-má"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-má"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahmaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjama"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxmar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-má /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下馬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàmǎwēi",
      "word": "下馬威"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmǎwēi",
      "word": "下马威"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmǎbēi",
      "word": "下馬碑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàmǎbēi",
      "word": "下马碑"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下马",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "下馬",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismount from one's horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to dismount from one's horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall from one's horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to fall from one's horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上馬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discontinue; to abort (a plan or a project under progress); to call off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "abort",
          "abort"
        ],
        [
          "call off",
          "call off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to discontinue; to abort (a plan or a project under progress); to call off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-má"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-má"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàmǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-ma³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-mǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahmaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяма"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjama"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah máh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ maa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² maː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxmar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-má /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² maː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下馬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下馬 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "下馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "下馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "下馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "下馬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下馬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.