See 下野 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下野",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be forced to step down"
],
"id": "en-下野-zh-verb-ThUTTpQd",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"step down",
"step down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) to be forced to step down"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hā-iá /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "下野",
"tr": "Shimotsuke"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下野 (Shimotsuke)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下野 (Shimotsuke).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "下野",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Tochigi Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Tochigi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Tochigi Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Tochigi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shimotsuke (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-下野-zh-name-XlEfuv-W",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Shimotsuke",
"Shimotsuke#English"
],
[
"Tochigi",
"Tochigi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Shimotsuke (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hā-iá /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 野",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下野",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"to be forced to step down"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"step down",
"step down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) to be forced to step down"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hā-iá /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 野",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "下野",
"tr": "Shimotsuke"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下野 (Shimotsuke)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 下野 (Shimotsuke).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "下野",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Tochigi Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Tochigi Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Shimotsuke (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Shimotsuke",
"Shimotsuke#English"
],
[
"Tochigi",
"Tochigi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Shimotsuke (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaje"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iá"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hā-iá /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɛː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² ia⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "下野"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下野 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下野"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下野",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"下野"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下野",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"下野"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下野",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"下野"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下野",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"下野"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下野",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"下野"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下野",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.