See 下諾夫哥羅德 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下诺夫哥罗德",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "下諾夫哥羅德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Federal subjects of Russia",
"orig": "zh:Federal subjects of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "zh:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Oblasts of Russia",
"orig": "zh:Oblasts of Russia",
"parents": [
"Oblasts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nizhny Novgorod (an oblast and federal subject of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-下諾夫哥羅德-zh-name-z5Vl~dus",
"links": [
[
"州",
"州#Chinese"
],
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English:_Q2246"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～州) Nizhny Novgorod (an oblast and federal subject of Russia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nizhny Novgorod",
"orig": "zh:Nizhny Novgorod",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Oblast capitals of Russia",
"orig": "zh:Oblast capitals of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nizhny Novgorod (the capital city of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia; the fourth-largest in the country by population)"
],
"id": "en-下諾夫哥羅德-zh-name-LnopiX3x",
"links": [
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English:_Q891"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià Nuòfūgēluódé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià Nuòfūgēluódé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sià Nuòfugeluódé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴ No⁴-fu¹-ko¹-lo²-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà Nwò-fū-gē-lwó-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiah Nuohfugeluoder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ся Нофугэлодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sja Nofugɛlodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "下諾夫哥羅德"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 哥",
"Chinese terms spelled with 夫",
"Chinese terms spelled with 德",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 諾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下诺夫哥罗德",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "下諾夫哥羅德",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Federal subjects of Russia",
"zh:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"zh:Oblasts of Russia",
"zh:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Nizhny Novgorod (an oblast and federal subject of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"州",
"州#Chinese"
],
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English:_Q2246"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～州) Nizhny Novgorod (an oblast and federal subject of Russia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"zh:Cities in Russia",
"zh:Nizhny Novgorod",
"zh:Oblast capitals of Russia",
"zh:Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"zh:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Nizhny Novgorod (the capital city of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia; the fourth-largest in the country by population)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English:_Q891"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià Nuòfūgēluódé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià Nuòfūgēluódé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sià Nuòfugeluódé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴ No⁴-fu¹-ko¹-lo²-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà Nwò-fū-gē-lwó-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiah Nuohfugeluoder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ся Нофугэлодэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sja Nofugɛlodɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "下諾夫哥羅德"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下諾夫哥羅德 meaning in Chinese (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～州",
"path": [
"下諾夫哥羅德"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下諾夫哥羅德",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～州",
"path": [
"下諾夫哥羅德"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下諾夫哥羅德",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.