See 下九流 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下九流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of low social status and engaged in a \"base'\" occupation (e.g. actors, prostitutes, yamen runners, porters, barbers, trumpeters, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-下九流-zh-noun-o9MMOXme",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"social status",
"social status"
],
[
"engaged",
"engage"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"yamen",
"yamen"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"porter",
"porter"
],
[
"barber",
"barber"
],
[
"trumpeter",
"trumpeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) person of low social status and engaged in a \"base'\" occupation (e.g. actors, prostitutes, yamen runners, porters, barbers, trumpeters, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiǔliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gau² lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiǔliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiǒulióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chiu³-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyǒu-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjeouliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзюлю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaczjulju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gáu làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gau² lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ geo² leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kɐu̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kɐu̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "下九流"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下九流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 九",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"person of low social status and engaged in a \"base'\" occupation (e.g. actors, prostitutes, yamen runners, porters, barbers, trumpeters, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"social status",
"social status"
],
[
"engaged",
"engage"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"yamen",
"yamen"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"porter",
"porter"
],
[
"barber",
"barber"
],
[
"trumpeter",
"trumpeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) person of low social status and engaged in a \"base'\" occupation (e.g. actors, prostitutes, yamen runners, porters, barbers, trumpeters, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiǔliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gau² lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiǔliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiǒulióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chiu³-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyǒu-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjeouliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзюлю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaczjulju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gáu làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gau² lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ geo² leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kɐu̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kɐu̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "下九流"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下九流 meaning in Chinese (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"下九流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下九流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下九流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下九流",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.