"上行下效" meaning in Chinese

See 上行下效 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ²² hɐŋ²¹ haː²² haːu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²⁻²¹ hau²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /sœːŋ²² hɐŋ²¹ haː²² haːu̯²²/, /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²⁻²¹ hau²²/ Chinese transliterations: shàngxíngxiàxiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng⁶ hang⁴ haa⁶ haau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siōng-hêng-hā-hāu, shàngxíngxiàxiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shàngsíngsiàsiào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang⁴-hsing²-hsia⁴-hsiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàng-syíng-syà-syàu [Mandarin, Yale], shanqshyngshiahshiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шансинсясяо [Mandarin, Palladius], šansinsjasjao [Mandarin, Palladius], seuhng hàhng hah haauh [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁶ hang⁴ haa⁶ haau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁶ heng⁴ ha⁶ hao⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siōng-hêng-hā-hāu [Hokkien, POJ], siōng-hîng-hā-hāu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioxnghenghaxhau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 上行下效
  1. (originally derogatory) subordinates follow the example of their superiors Tags: idiomatic
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "上行下效",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinates follow the example of their superiors"
      ],
      "id": "en-上行下效-zh-phrase-HLtZZ3RW",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally derogatory) subordinates follow the example of their superiors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngxíngxiàxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ hang⁴ haa⁶ haau⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-hêng-hā-hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngxíngxiàxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngsíngsiàsiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsing²-hsia⁴-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-syíng-syà-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqshyngshiahshiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шансинсясяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šansinsjasjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng hàhng hah haauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ hang⁴ haa⁶ haau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ heng⁴ ha⁶ hao⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² hɐŋ²¹ haː²² haːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-hêng-hā-hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-hîng-hā-hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxnghenghaxhau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²⁻²¹ hau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² hɐŋ²¹ haː²² haːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²⁻²¹ hau²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上行下效"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "上行下效",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese chengyu",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 上",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 效",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 行",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien chengyu",
        "Hokkien idioms",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinates follow the example of their superiors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally derogatory) subordinates follow the example of their superiors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngxíngxiàxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ hang⁴ haa⁶ haau⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-hêng-hā-hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngxíngxiàxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngsíngsiàsiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsing²-hsia⁴-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-syíng-syà-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqshyngshiahshiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шансинсясяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šansinsjasjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng hàhng hah haauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ hang⁴ haa⁶ haau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ heng⁴ ha⁶ hao⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² hɐŋ²¹ haː²² haːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-hêng-hā-hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-hîng-hā-hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxnghenghaxhau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²⁻²¹ hau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² hɐŋ²¹ haː²² haːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²⁻²¹ hau²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上行下效"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 上行下效 meaning in Chinese (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "上行下效"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上行下效",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "上行下效"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上行下效",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上行下效"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上行下效",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上行下效"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上行下效",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.