吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
吸 (character) 吸/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"roman": "hū", "sense": "antonym(s) of “to breathe in”", "word": "呼"}], "categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 吸", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "shànghūxīdào", "word": "上呼吸道"}, {"roman": "réngōng hūxī", "word": "人工呼吸"}, {"word": "內呼吸"}, {"word": "内呼吸"}, {"word": "反吸"}, {"roman": "xīrù", "word": "吸入"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治療"}, {"roman": "xīrù zhìliáo", "word": "吸入治疗"}, {"roman": "xīlì", "word": "吸力"}, {"word": "吸力豁剌"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshǔn", "word": "吸吮"}, {"word": "吸吸"}, {"roman": "shǔnxī", "word": "吮吸"}, {"word": "吸器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸塵器"}, {"roman": "xīchénqì", "word": "吸尘器"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "xīyǐnlì", "word": "吸引力"}, {"word": "吸振器"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"word": "吸收劑量"}, {"word": "吸收剂量"}, {"word": "吸收口"}, {"roman": "xīdú", "word": "吸毒"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸氣"}, {"roman": "xīqì", "word": "吸气"}, {"word": "吸水力"}, {"word": "吸水管"}, {"word": "吸油煙機"}, {"word": "吸油烟机"}, {"word": "吸溼性"}, {"word": "吸湿性"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸熱反應"}, {"roman": "xīrè fǎnyìng", "word": "吸热反应"}, {"word": "吸熱玻璃"}, {"word": "吸热玻璃"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盤"}, {"roman": "xīpán", "word": "吸盘"}, {"roman": "xīguǎn", "word": "吸管"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸納"}, {"roman": "xīnà", "word": "吸纳"}, {"word": "吸聲材料"}, {"word": "吸声材料"}, {"word": "吸膠"}, {"word": "吸胶"}, {"word": "吸芽"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸菸"}, {"roman": "xīyān", "word": "吸烟"}, {"word": "吸血蛭"}, {"word": "吸血蟲"}, {"word": "吸血虫"}, {"roman": "xīxuèguǐ", "word": "吸血鬼"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸鐵石"}, {"roman": "xītiěshí", "word": "吸铁石"}, {"roman": "xīfù", "word": "吸附"}, {"word": "吸附作用"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸風飲露"}, {"roman": "xīfēngyǐnlù", "word": "吸风饮露"}, {"roman": "xīshí", "word": "吸食"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨紙"}, {"roman": "xīmòzhǐ", "word": "吸墨纸"}, {"roman": "hūxī", "word": "呼吸"}, {"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng", "word": "呼吸作用"}, {"word": "咀吸口"}, {"word": "呼吸吐納"}, {"word": "呼吸吐纳"}, {"roman": "hūxīqì", "word": "呼吸器"}, {"word": "呼吸器官"}, {"word": "呼吸孔"}, {"word": "呼吸根"}, {"roman": "hūxīxiāngtōng", "word": "呼吸相通"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系統"}, {"roman": "hūxī xìtǒng", "word": "呼吸系统"}, {"roman": "hūxīdào", "word": "呼吸道"}, {"word": "呼吸運動"}, {"word": "呼吸运动"}, {"roman": "hūxīyīn", "word": "呼吸音"}, {"word": "噓吸"}, {"word": "嘘吸"}, {"word": "外呼吸"}, {"roman": "qiāogǔ xīsuǐ", "word": "敲骨吸髓"}, {"word": "有氧呼吸"}, {"word": "欻吸"}, {"roman": "shēnhūxī", "word": "深呼吸"}, {"word": "空吸"}, {"word": "肝吸蟲"}, {"word": "肝吸虫"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸蟲"}, {"roman": "fèixīchóng", "word": "肺吸虫"}, {"word": "肺呼吸"}, {"word": "腹式呼吸"}, {"word": "虹吸作用"}, {"word": "虹吸現象"}, {"word": "虹吸现象"}, {"word": "虹吸管"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸蟲"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóng", "word": "血吸虫"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸蟲病"}, {"roman": "xuèxīchóngbìng", "word": "血吸虫病"}, {"word": "餐風吸露"}, {"word": "餐风吸露"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *qʰrɯb"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "及", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰrɯb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) – to inhale through the mouth. Note that 及 originally derives from “grab”, hence connotations of “grab through the mouth, inhale”.", "forms": [{"form": "噏"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "吸", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口氣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take a breath", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xī yī kǒu qì", "text": "吸一口气", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸塵器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "vacuum cleaner", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīchénqì", "text": "吸尘器", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子，不食五穀，吸風飲露。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Far away on the hill of Gu Ye there dwelt a Spirit-like man whose flesh and skin were (smooth) as ice and (white) as snow; that his manner was elegant and delicate as that of a virgin; that he did not eat any of the five grains, but inhaled the wind and drank the dew.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Miǎo Gūyè zhī shān, yǒu shénrén jū yān, jīfū ruò bīngxuě, nàoyuē ruò chùzǐ, bù shí wǔgǔ, xīfēngyǐnlù.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子，不食五谷，吸风饮露。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸煙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke cigarettes", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyān", "text": "吸烟", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to smoke marijuana", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xī dàmá", "text": "吸大麻", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to breath in; to inhale", "to smoke"], "links": [["breath", "breath"], ["inhale", "inhale"], ["smoke", "smoke"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to suckle; to suck milk", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīnǎi", "text": "吸奶", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飛泉之微液兮，懷琬琰之華英。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "I sipped the subtle liquor of the Flying Spring,\nAnd held in my bosom the flower-bright wan-yan jewel.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version", "roman": "Xī fēiquán zhī wēi yè xī, huái wǎnyǎn zhī huáyīng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "吸飞泉之微液兮，怀琬琰之华英。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to suck; to drink"], "links": [["suck", "suck"], ["drink", "drink"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油紙", "type": "example"}, {"english": "facial oil blotting paper", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xīyóuzhǐ", "text": "吸油纸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to absorb"], "links": [["absorb", "absorb"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸鐵石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "magnet", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "xītiěshí", "text": "吸铁石", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "異極相吸", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposite poles attract", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yì jí xiàng xī", "text": "异极相吸", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to attract"], "links": [["attract", "attract"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Xi"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Xi", "Xi"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "qi²"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xi²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щи"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "kap¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kib⁴"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsi¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syī"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "си"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "ki"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "kāp"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "kap⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "keb¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kip²"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xit⁶"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kib^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kib⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hĭ"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "só̤h"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "ngék"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "kih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "gih⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hib"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "qib"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "khip"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuh"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷shiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shih^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴xiq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ji⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xip"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*qʰrɯb/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰɐp̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/xi²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sɔʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋɛiʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/kuʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi²⁴/"}, {"other": "/*qʰ(r)əp/"}, {"other": "/*qʰrɯb/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "chōu", "sense": "to smoke", "word": "抽"}, {"roman": "xīqǔ", "word": "吸取"}, {"roman": "xīshōu", "word": "吸收"}, {"roman": "chōuqǔ", "word": "抽取"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "攝"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "摄"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "攝取"}, {"roman": "shèqǔ", "word": "摄取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "束"}, {"roman": "jí", "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "汲"}, {"roman": "jíqǔ", "word": "汲取"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "燥"}, {"word": "勾"}, {"roman": "xīyǐn", "word": "吸引"}, {"roman": "zhuā", "word": "抓"}, {"roman": "zhāoyǐn", "word": "招引"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "誘惑"}, {"roman": "yòuhuò", "word": "诱惑"}, {"roman": "dòu", "word": "逗"}], "word": "吸"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.