原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
原 (character) 原/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese redlinks/zh-l", "Chinese terms spelled with 原", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一貫原理"}, {"word": "一贯原理"}, {"roman": "sānyuánsè", "word": "三原色"}, {"word": "不可勝原"}, {"word": "不可胜原"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán", "word": "中原"}, {"word": "中原大學"}, {"word": "中原大学"}, {"word": "中原板蕩"}, {"word": "中原板荡"}, {"word": "中原逐鹿"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韻"}, {"roman": "Zhōngyuán Yīnyùn", "word": "中原音韵"}, {"word": "中質原油"}, {"word": "中质原油"}, {"word": "九九歸原"}, {"word": "九九归原"}, {"word": "九原"}, {"word": "九原可作"}, {"word": "事物紀原"}, {"word": "事物纪原"}, {"word": "互惠原則"}, {"word": "互惠原则"}, {"word": "依原"}, {"word": "傳染原"}, {"word": "传染原"}, {"roman": "bīngyuán", "word": "冰原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原"}, {"roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "冻原"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǔ", "word": "原主"}, {"roman": "yuánrén", "word": "原人"}, {"roman": "yuánjiàn", "word": "原件"}, {"word": "原任"}, {"roman": "yuánzuò", "word": "原作"}, {"roman": "yuánzhùmín", "word": "原住民"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原來如此"}, {"roman": "yuánláirúcǐ", "word": "原来如此"}, {"roman": "yuánxiàng", "word": "原像"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原價"}, {"roman": "yuánjià", "word": "原价"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原則"}, {"roman": "yuánzé", "word": "原则"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原動力"}, {"roman": "yuándònglì", "word": "原动力"}, {"roman": "yuányuánběnběn", "word": "原原本本"}, {"roman": "yuánmíng", "word": "原名"}, {"roman": "yuángào", "word": "原告"}, {"roman": "yuánwèi", "word": "原味"}, {"roman": "yuányīn", "word": "原因"}, {"word": "原因論"}, {"word": "原因论"}, {"word": "原圖卡"}, {"word": "原图卡"}, {"roman": "yuándì", "word": "原地"}, {"roman": "yuándìtàbù", "word": "原地踏步"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原型"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ", "word": "原始"}, {"roman": "yuánwěi", "word": "原委"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主義"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì", "word": "原始主义"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐrén", "word": "原始人"}, {"word": "原始佛教"}, {"word": "原始反終"}, {"word": "原始反终"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐlín", "word": "原始林"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社會"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì", "word": "原始社会"}, {"roman": "yuánshǐ chéngshì", "word": "原始程式"}, {"word": "原始藝術"}, {"word": "原始艺术"}, {"word": "原始要終"}, {"word": "原始要终"}, {"word": "原始見終"}, {"word": "原始见终"}, {"roman": "yuánzǐ", "word": "原子"}, {"roman": "yuándìng", "word": "原定"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "word": "原宥"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原審"}, {"roman": "yuánshěn", "word": "原审"}, {"roman": "yuánfēng", "word": "原封"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不動"}, {"roman": "yuánfēngbùdòng", "word": "原封不动"}, {"word": "原廟"}, {"word": "原庙"}, {"roman": "yuánxíng", "word": "原形"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形畢露"}, {"roman": "yuánxíngbìlù", "word": "原形毕露"}, {"word": "原形質"}, {"word": "原形质"}, {"word": "原心"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恆星"}, {"roman": "yuánhéngxīng", "word": "原恒星"}, {"roman": "yuányì", "word": "原意"}, {"word": "原憲貧"}, {"word": "原宪贫"}, {"word": "原擬"}, {"word": "原拟"}, {"roman": "yuángù", "word": "原故"}, {"roman": "yuánwén", "word": "原文"}, {"word": "原文書"}, {"word": "原文书"}, {"roman": "yuánliào", "word": "原料"}, {"roman": "yuánshì", "word": "原是"}, {"roman": "yuánxīngxì", "word": "原星系"}, {"roman": "yuányǒu", "word": "原有"}, {"roman": "yuánmù", "word": "原木"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"word": "原板"}, {"roman": "yuán'àn", "word": "原案"}, {"word": "原棉"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原樣"}, {"roman": "yuányàng", "word": "原样"}, {"roman": "yuánshuǐ", "word": "原水"}, {"roman": "yuánzhī", "word": "原汁"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原油"}, {"roman": "yuánméi", "word": "原煤"}, {"roman": "yuánbǎn", "word": "原版"}, {"roman": "yuánwù", "word": "原物"}, {"word": "原犯"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原狀"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuàng", "word": "原状"}, {"word": "原班人馬"}, {"word": "原班人马"}, {"roman": "yuánlǐ", "word": "原理"}, {"word": "原璧歸趙"}, {"word": "原璧归赵"}, {"roman": "Yuánshēngdài", "word": "原生代"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生動物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēng dòngwù", "word": "原生动物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēnglín", "word": "原生林"}, {"word": "原生植物"}, {"word": "原生海岸"}, {"word": "原生礦物"}, {"word": "原生矿物"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生質"}, {"roman": "yuánshēngzhì", "word": "原生质"}, {"roman": "yuányóu", "word": "原由"}, {"roman": "yuántián", "word": "原田"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原畫"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原画"}, {"roman": "yuánqín", "word": "原禽"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原種"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒng", "word": "原种"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原種場"}, {"roman": "yuánzhǒngchǎng", "word": "原种场"}, {"roman": "yuángǎo", "word": "原稿"}, {"roman": "yuánjí", "word": "原籍"}, {"word": "原級"}, {"word": "原级"}, {"word": "原索動物"}, {"word": "原索动物"}, {"roman": "yuánzuì", "word": "原罪"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原聲帶"}, {"roman": "yuán shēngdài", "word": "原声带"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原職"}, {"roman": "yuánzhí", "word": "原职"}, {"word": "原舊"}, {"word": "原旧"}, {"word": "原舞者"}, {"roman": "yuánsè", "word": "原色"}, {"roman": "yuánzhù", "word": "原著"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原處"}, {"roman": "yuánchù", "word": "原处"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原裝"}, {"roman": "yuánzhuāng", "word": "原装"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原訴"}, {"roman": "yuánsù", "word": "原诉"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原話"}, {"roman": "yuánhuà", "word": "原话"}, {"word": "原說"}, {"word": "原说"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "yuánmào", "word": "原貌"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原質"}, {"roman": "yuánzhì", "word": "原质"}, {"word": "原起"}, {"word": "原道"}, {"roman": "yuánpèi", "word": "原配"}, {"roman": "yuányě", "word": "原野"}, {"word": "原隰"}, {"word": "原音帶"}, {"word": "原音带"}, {"word": "原頭"}, {"word": "原头"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原點"}, {"roman": "yuándiǎn", "word": "原点"}, {"word": "反本還原"}, {"word": "反本还原"}, {"word": "名原"}, {"roman": "Zhōuyuán", "word": "周原"}, {"word": "大原則"}, {"word": "大原则"}, {"word": "大草原"}, {"roman": "Tàiyuán", "word": "太原"}, {"word": "如火燎原"}, {"word": "小原流"}, {"roman": "Qūyuán", "word": "屈原"}, {"word": "峻原"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "帶原者"}, {"roman": "dàiyuánzhě", "word": "带原者"}, {"roman": "píngyuán", "word": "平原"}, {"word": "彭巴草原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "復原"}, {"roman": "fùyuán", "word": "复原"}, {"roman": "qíngyǒukěyuán", "word": "情有可原"}, {"roman": "kàngyuán", "word": "抗原"}, {"word": "拔本塞原"}, {"word": "數學原理"}, {"word": "数学原理"}, {"roman": "xīnghuǒliáoyuán", "word": "星火燎原"}, {"word": "暴骨原野"}, {"word": "有本有原"}, {"roman": "běnyuán", "word": "本原"}, {"roman": "Bǎiyuán", "word": "柏原"}, {"word": "根原"}, {"word": "樂遊原"}, {"word": "乐游原"}, {"word": "清原正本"}, {"word": "深知原委"}, {"word": "溥原"}, {"word": "漠南草原"}, {"word": "燎原"}, {"word": "燎原之火"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物歸原主"}, {"roman": "wùguīyuánzhǔ", "word": "物归原主"}, {"word": "現出原身"}, {"word": "现出原身"}, {"word": "略跡原心"}, {"word": "略迹原心"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略跡原情"}, {"roman": "lüèjìyuánqíng", "word": "略迹原情"}, {"word": "當原"}, {"word": "当原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuán", "word": "病原"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánjūn", "word": "病原菌"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原蟲"}, {"roman": "bìngyuánchóng", "word": "病原虫"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "瘧原蟲"}, {"roman": "nüèyuánchóng", "word": "疟原虫"}, {"word": "神經原"}, {"word": "神经原"}, {"roman": "tángyuán", "word": "糖原"}, {"word": "脊令在原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "膠原"}, {"roman": "jiāoyuán", "word": "胶原"}, {"roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原"}, {"word": "苔原氣候"}, {"word": "苔原气候"}, {"roman": "cǎoyuán", "word": "草原"}, {"roman": "huāngyuán", "word": "荒原"}, {"word": "草原氣候"}, {"word": "草原气候"}, {"word": "莽原"}, {"word": "菌原體"}, {"word": "菌原体"}, {"word": "葉原"}, {"word": "叶原"}, {"word": "蠟原型"}, {"word": "蜡原型"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原體"}, {"roman": "yīyuántǐ", "word": "衣原体"}, {"word": "西原借款"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "見原"}, {"roman": "jiànyuán", "word": "见原"}, {"word": "誠信原則"}, {"word": "诚信原则"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "豐原"}, {"roman": "Fēngyuán", "word": "丰原"}, {"word": "起原"}, {"word": "返本還原"}, {"word": "返本还原"}, {"word": "逢原"}, {"roman": "zhúlùzhōngyuán", "word": "逐鹿中原"}, {"word": "過敏原"}, {"word": "过敏原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "還原"}, {"roman": "huányuán", "word": "还原"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "還原劑"}, {"roman": "huányuánjì", "word": "还原剂"}, {"word": "還原反應"}, {"word": "还原反应"}, {"word": "還原焰"}, {"word": "还原焰"}, {"word": "郊原"}, {"word": "重質原油"}, {"word": "重质原油"}, {"word": "露原形"}, {"word": "非病原菌"}, {"word": "顯露原形"}, {"word": "显露原形"}, {"roman": "gāoyuán", "word": "高原"}, {"word": "鴒原"}, {"word": "鸰原"}, {"word": "鶺鴒在原"}, {"word": "鹡鸰在原"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "泉", "2": "厂", "ls": "ic", "t1": "spring", "t2": "cliff"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "元", "2": "head; principal; first; great"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 1988"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "元"}, "expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Qiu, 2000"}, "expansion": "Qiu, 2000", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "元"}, "expansion": "元", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "原"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "元由"}, "expansion": "元由", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元來"}, "expansion": "元來／元来", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "元配"}, "expansion": "元配", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 泉 (“spring”) + 厂 (“cliff”) – a spring bursting from a cliff-side – origin. A conservative variant is 厡, in which water is well visible at the bottom.\nThe sense “source, origin; basic, primary” is perhaps related to 元 (OC *ŋon, “head; principal; first; great”) (Qiu, 1988). According to Schuessler (2007), in Shijing 原 meant \"a plain\" as well as \"highland\", thus perhaps also related to 元 (OC *ŋon) (see also Qiu, 2000).\n元 and 原 had been used interchangeably in the sense \"origin\" until 原 became favoured in the early Ming dynasty to avoid the name of the Yuan dynasty. Confer 元由, 元來／元来 and 元配.", "forms": [{"form": "厡"}, {"form": "邍", "raw_tags": ["“plain”"]}, {"form": "𠫐"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "原", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["meadow; field; plain; prairie; tundra; wilderness"], "links": [["meadow", "meadow"], ["field", "field"], ["plain", "plain"], ["prairie", "prairie"], ["tundra", "tundra"], ["wilderness", "wilderness"]]}, {"glosses": ["source; origin; beginning"], "links": [["source", "source"], ["origin", "origin"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["Original form of 源 (yuán, “fountainhead; source”)."], "links": [["源", "源#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["basic; fundamental"], "links": [["basic", "basic"], ["fundamental", "fundamental"]]}, {"glosses": ["original; primary"], "links": [["original", "original"], ["primary", "primary"]]}, {"glosses": ["originally; at the beginning"], "links": [["originally", "originally"], ["beginning", "beginning"]]}, {"glosses": ["to originate; to arise"], "links": [["originate", "originate"], ["arise", "arise"]]}, {"glosses": ["to trace the source; to probe into"], "links": [["trace", "trace"], ["source", "source"], ["probe", "probe"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原諒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "yuánliàng", "text": "原谅", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yuányòu", "text": "原宥", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to forgive", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "goân-chêng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "原情", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to forgive; to pardon"], "links": [["forgive", "forgive"], ["pardon", "pardon"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon"], "tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Yuan"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Yuan", "Yuan"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "yuan²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "йүан"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "yüan"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "jyun⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "goân"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguang⁵"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "yuán"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "yüan²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ywán"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "yuan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "юань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "juanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "uan"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "yùhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jyn⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "yun⁴"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ngun³"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "nyyon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngièn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "ngiàn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ngian²"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ye¹"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "ngṳ̂ing"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "nguòng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "guân"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "goaan"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguâng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "nguêng"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³nyyoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²gnioe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "nyoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "ye²"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ngjwon"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ŋʷan/"}, {"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/yan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/yæ̃²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ᵑɡun²²/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyɵn³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ye¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²³/"}, {"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/y̯e̞¹³/"}, {"other": "/*N-ɢʷar/"}, {"other": "/*ŋʷan/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手兒"}, {"roman": "yīchāshǒur", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "一插手儿"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一開始"}, {"roman": "yīkāishǐ", "word": "一开始"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "上头仔"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛兒"}, {"roman": "zhàchūměngr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "乍出猛儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先起头"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "先头"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"roman": "co1 co1", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Hakka", "Hokkien"], "word": "初初"}, {"roman": "chūqǐ", "tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初起"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang-Hokkien"], "word": "初逢"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈頭"}, {"roman": "pītóu", "word": "劈头"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原來"}, {"roman": "yuánlái", "word": "原来"}, {"roman": "yuánxiān", "word": "原先"}, {"roman": "yuánchū", "word": "原初"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hokkien", "Teochew"], "word": "原底"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "原旦"}, {"roman": "yuánběn", "word": "原本"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻裡"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "在本"}, {"roman": "shǐchū", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "始初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寢頭"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "寝头"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟兒"}, {"roman": "jiùgēnr", "tags": ["Beijing", "Mandarin"], "word": "就跟儿"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本來"}, {"roman": "běnlái", "word": "本来"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本則來"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本底"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本成"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "本然"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "本生 (5pen-san)"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "當初時"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "当初时"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "當原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen"], "word": "当原初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "自本"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "舊底"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "旧底"}, {"roman": "qǐxiān", "word": "起先"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"roman": "qǐshǐ", "word": "起始"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "word": "起手"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起頭"}, {"roman": "qǐtóu", "word": "起头"}, {"roman": "qǐshǒu", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "literary"], "word": "起首"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "開先"}, {"roman": "kai1 sienn1", "tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "开先"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "頭起先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "头起先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "頭頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"], "word": "头头"}, {"roman": "bāoróng", "word": "包容"}, {"roman": "yuányòu", "tags": ["literary"], "word": "原宥"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "原情"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原諒"}, {"roman": "yuánliàng", "word": "原谅"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "寬大"}, {"roman": "kuāndà", "word": "宽大"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "寬容"}, {"roman": "kuānróng", "word": "宽容"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "寬恕"}, {"roman": "kuānshù", "word": "宽恕"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "諒情"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "谅情"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "諒解"}, {"roman": "liàngjiě", "word": "谅解"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "貸"}, {"tags": ["in-compounds", "literary"], "word": "贷"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饒"}, {"roman": "ráo", "word": "饶"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饒恕"}, {"roman": "ráoshù", "word": "饶恕"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饒赦"}, {"tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien"], "word": "饶赦"}], "wikipedia": ["Ming dynasty", "Shijing", "Yuan dynasty"], "word": "原"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.