Chinese Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

剛/Chinese/character

5: 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}
5: 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "剛剛"}, {"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "刚刚"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "剛好"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "刚好"}, {"word": "剛子"}, {"word": "刚子"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "剛巧"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "刚巧"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "剛才"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "刚才"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才剛"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才刚"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "剛好", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "刚好", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["just; exactly"], "links": [["just", "just"], ["exactly", "exactly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "剛才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "刚才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "剛剛", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "刚刚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他剛回來。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他刚回来。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["only a short while ago; just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一個月1000元的工資，剛夠他吃飯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一个月1000元的工资，刚够他吃饭。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["barely; just"], "links": [["barely", "barely"], ["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他剛做完工作，鈴就響了", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他刚做完工作，铃就响了", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["as soon as; only at this moment"], "links": [["as soon as", "as soon as"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平; cian^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan; ¹jian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "方才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "適才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "將才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "才剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭前兒"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "才才"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "疇先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正就"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "剛啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "一腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "早先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wengyuan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Liannan"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Jiexi"], "word": "早回"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Changting"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping", "Yanqian"], "word": "頭間"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ninghua"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ningdu"], "word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sandu", "Tonggu"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dayu"], "word": "剛正哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Mengshan", "Xihe"], "word": "啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Luchuan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛之"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃先"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃頃"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先早"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連眼"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連刻"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "矢文"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "前拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "盡拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "站仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同旰"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "當奉囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "幾早"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭幾早"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛正"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "開開 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "客客 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "方才 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛巧"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭前"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "嚴剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "當好"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "才當"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"word": "方才"}, {"word": "適才"}, {"word": "剛剛"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"word": "將才"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "才剛兒"}, {"word": "頭先"}, {"word": "頭前兒"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"word": "剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "才才"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "剛頭兒"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "先頭"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "才一路"}, {"word": "才路"}, {"word": "一路"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "啱先"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "求先"}, {"word": "啱啱"}, {"word": "正話"}, {"word": "疇先"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "正就"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "剛啱"}, {"word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "剛腳"}, {"word": "一腳"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"word": "早先"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "早回"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "頭間"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "正"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "剛正哩"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "頭下"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"word": "啱"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "剛之"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "頃先"}, {"word": "頃"}, {"word": "頃頃"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭先早"}, {"word": "連眼"}, {"word": "連刻"}, {"word": "矢文"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄拄"}, {"word": "拄拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"word": "拄仔才"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "頭站仔"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "頭先仔"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "前拄仔"}, {"word": "盡拄仔"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "麻汝"}, {"word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "站仔"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "頭陣"}, {"word": "同早"}, {"word": "同旰"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "同陣"}, {"word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "當奉囝"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "這久"}, {"word": "喏"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "幾早"}, {"word": "頭幾早"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "剛正"}, {"word": "開開 dated"}, {"word": "客客 dated"}, {"word": "方才 dated"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "剛剛頭"}, {"word": "剛巧"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "頭前"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "嚴剛"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "當好"}, {"word": "才當"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}], "word": "剛"}
2: 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "剛剛"}, {"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "刚刚"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "剛好"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "刚好"}, {"word": "剛子"}, {"word": "刚子"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "剛巧"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "刚巧"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "剛才"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "刚才"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才剛"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才刚"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "剛好", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "刚好", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["just; exactly"], "links": [["just", "just"], ["exactly", "exactly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "剛才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "刚才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "剛剛", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "刚刚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他剛回來。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他刚回来。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["only a short while ago; just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一個月1000元的工資，剛夠他吃飯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一个月1000元的工资，刚够他吃饭。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["barely; just"], "links": [["barely", "barely"], ["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他剛做完工作，鈴就響了", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他刚做完工作，铃就响了", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["as soon as; only at this moment"], "links": [["as soon as", "as soon as"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平; cian^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan; ¹jian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "方才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "適才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "將才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "才剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭前兒"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "才才"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "疇先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正就"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "剛啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "一腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "早先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wengyuan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Liannan"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Jiexi"], "word": "早回"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Changting"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping", "Yanqian"], "word": "頭間"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ninghua"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ningdu"], "word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sandu", "Tonggu"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dayu"], "word": "剛正哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Mengshan", "Xihe"], "word": "啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Luchuan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛之"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃先"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃頃"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先早"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連眼"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連刻"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "矢文"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "前拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "盡拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "站仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同旰"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "當奉囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "幾早"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭幾早"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛正"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "開開 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "客客 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "方才 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛巧"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭前"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "嚴剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "當好"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "才當"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"word": "方才"}, {"word": "適才"}, {"word": "剛剛"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"word": "將才"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "才剛兒"}, {"word": "頭先"}, {"word": "頭前兒"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"word": "剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "才才"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "剛頭兒"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "先頭"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "才一路"}, {"word": "才路"}, {"word": "一路"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "啱先"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "求先"}, {"word": "啱啱"}, {"word": "正話"}, {"word": "疇先"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "正就"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "剛啱"}, {"word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "剛腳"}, {"word": "一腳"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"word": "早先"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "早回"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "頭間"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "正"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "剛正哩"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "頭下"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"word": "啱"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "剛之"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "頃先"}, {"word": "頃"}, {"word": "頃頃"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭先早"}, {"word": "連眼"}, {"word": "連刻"}, {"word": "矢文"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄拄"}, {"word": "拄拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"word": "拄仔才"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "頭站仔"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "頭先仔"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "前拄仔"}, {"word": "盡拄仔"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "麻汝"}, {"word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "站仔"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "頭陣"}, {"word": "同早"}, {"word": "同旰"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "同陣"}, {"word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "當奉囝"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "這久"}, {"word": "喏"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "幾早"}, {"word": "頭幾早"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "剛正"}, {"word": "開開 dated"}, {"word": "客客 dated"}, {"word": "方才 dated"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "剛剛頭"}, {"word": "剛巧"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "頭前"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "嚴剛"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "當好"}, {"word": "才當"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}], "word": "剛"}
2: 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}
1: 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}
1: 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}
1: 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛 (character) 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "剛剛"}, {"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "刚刚"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "剛好"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "刚好"}, {"word": "剛子"}, {"word": "刚子"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "剛巧"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "刚巧"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "剛才"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "刚才"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才剛"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才刚"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "剛好", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "刚好", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["just; exactly"], "links": [["just", "just"], ["exactly", "exactly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "剛才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "刚才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "剛剛", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "刚刚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他剛回來。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他刚回来。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["only a short while ago; just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一個月1000元的工資，剛夠他吃飯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一个月1000元的工资，刚够他吃饭。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["barely; just"], "links": [["barely", "barely"], ["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他剛做完工作，鈴就響了", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他刚做完工作，铃就响了", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["as soon as; only at this moment"], "links": [["as soon as", "as soon as"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平; cian^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan; ¹jian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "方才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "適才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "將才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "才剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭前兒"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "才才"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "疇先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正就"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "剛啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "一腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "早先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wengyuan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Liannan"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Jiexi"], "word": "早回"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Changting"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping", "Yanqian"], "word": "頭間"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ninghua"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ningdu"], "word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sandu", "Tonggu"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dayu"], "word": "剛正哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Mengshan", "Xihe"], "word": "啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Luchuan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛之"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃先"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃頃"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先早"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連眼"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連刻"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "矢文"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "前拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "盡拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "站仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同旰"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "當奉囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "幾早"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭幾早"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛正"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "開開 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "客客 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "方才 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛巧"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭前"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "嚴剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "當好"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "才當"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"word": "方才"}, {"word": "適才"}, {"word": "剛剛"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"word": "將才"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "才剛兒"}, {"word": "頭先"}, {"word": "頭前兒"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"word": "剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "才才"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "剛頭兒"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "先頭"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "才一路"}, {"word": "才路"}, {"word": "一路"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "啱先"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "求先"}, {"word": "啱啱"}, {"word": "正話"}, {"word": "疇先"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "正就"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "剛啱"}, {"word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "剛腳"}, {"word": "一腳"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"word": "早先"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "早回"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "頭間"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "正"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "剛正哩"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "頭下"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"word": "啱"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "剛之"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "頃先"}, {"word": "頃"}, {"word": "頃頃"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭先早"}, {"word": "連眼"}, {"word": "連刻"}, {"word": "矢文"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄拄"}, {"word": "拄拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"word": "拄仔才"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "頭站仔"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "頭先仔"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "前拄仔"}, {"word": "盡拄仔"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "麻汝"}, {"word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "站仔"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "頭陣"}, {"word": "同早"}, {"word": "同旰"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "同陣"}, {"word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "當奉囝"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "這久"}, {"word": "喏"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "幾早"}, {"word": "頭幾早"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "剛正"}, {"word": "開開 dated"}, {"word": "客客 dated"}, {"word": "方才 dated"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "剛剛頭"}, {"word": "剛巧"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "頭前"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "嚴剛"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "當好"}, {"word": "才當"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}], "word": "剛"}

剛 (character) 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "剛剛"}, {"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "刚刚"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "剛好"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "刚好"}, {"word": "剛子"}, {"word": "刚子"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "剛巧"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "刚巧"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "剛才"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "刚才"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才剛"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才刚"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "剛好", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "刚好", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["just; exactly"], "links": [["just", "just"], ["exactly", "exactly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "剛才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "刚才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "剛剛", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "刚刚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他剛回來。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他刚回来。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["only a short while ago; just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一個月1000元的工資，剛夠他吃飯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一个月1000元的工资，刚够他吃饭。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["barely; just"], "links": [["barely", "barely"], ["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他剛做完工作，鈴就響了", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他刚做完工作，铃就响了", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["as soon as; only at this moment"], "links": [["as soon as", "as soon as"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平; cian^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan; ¹jian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "方才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "適才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "將才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "才剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭前兒"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "才才"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "疇先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正就"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "剛啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "一腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "早先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wengyuan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Liannan"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Jiexi"], "word": "早回"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Changting"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping", "Yanqian"], "word": "頭間"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ninghua"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ningdu"], "word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sandu", "Tonggu"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dayu"], "word": "剛正哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Mengshan", "Xihe"], "word": "啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Luchuan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛之"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃先"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃頃"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先早"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連眼"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連刻"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "矢文"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "前拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "盡拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "站仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同旰"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "當奉囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "幾早"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭幾早"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛正"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "開開 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "客客 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "方才 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛巧"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭前"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "嚴剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "當好"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "才當"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"word": "方才"}, {"word": "適才"}, {"word": "剛剛"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"word": "將才"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "才剛兒"}, {"word": "頭先"}, {"word": "頭前兒"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"word": "剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "才才"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "剛頭兒"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "先頭"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "才一路"}, {"word": "才路"}, {"word": "一路"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "啱先"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "求先"}, {"word": "啱啱"}, {"word": "正話"}, {"word": "疇先"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "正就"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "剛啱"}, {"word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "剛腳"}, {"word": "一腳"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"word": "早先"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "早回"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "頭間"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "正"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "剛正哩"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "頭下"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"word": "啱"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "剛之"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "頃先"}, {"word": "頃"}, {"word": "頃頃"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭先早"}, {"word": "連眼"}, {"word": "連刻"}, {"word": "矢文"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄拄"}, {"word": "拄拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"word": "拄仔才"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "頭站仔"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "頭先仔"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "前拄仔"}, {"word": "盡拄仔"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "麻汝"}, {"word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "站仔"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "頭陣"}, {"word": "同早"}, {"word": "同旰"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "同陣"}, {"word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "當奉囝"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "這久"}, {"word": "喏"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "幾早"}, {"word": "頭幾早"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "剛正"}, {"word": "開開 dated"}, {"word": "客客 dated"}, {"word": "方才 dated"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "剛剛頭"}, {"word": "剛巧"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "頭前"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "嚴剛"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "當好"}, {"word": "才當"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}], "word": "剛"}

剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "剛剛"}, {"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "刚刚"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "剛好"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "刚好"}, {"word": "剛子"}, {"word": "刚子"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "剛巧"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "刚巧"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "剛才"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "刚才"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才剛"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才刚"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "剛好", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "刚好", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["just; exactly"], "links": [["just", "just"], ["exactly", "exactly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "剛才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "刚才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "剛剛", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "刚刚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他剛回來。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他刚回来。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["only a short while ago; just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一個月1000元的工資，剛夠他吃飯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一个月1000元的工资，刚够他吃饭。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["barely; just"], "links": [["barely", "barely"], ["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他剛做完工作，鈴就響了", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他刚做完工作，铃就响了", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["as soon as; only at this moment"], "links": [["as soon as", "as soon as"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平; cian^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan; ¹jian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "方才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "適才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "將才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "才剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭前兒"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "才才"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "疇先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正就"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "剛啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "一腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "早先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wengyuan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Liannan"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Jiexi"], "word": "早回"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Changting"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping", "Yanqian"], "word": "頭間"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ninghua"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ningdu"], "word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sandu", "Tonggu"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dayu"], "word": "剛正哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Mengshan", "Xihe"], "word": "啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Luchuan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛之"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃先"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃頃"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先早"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連眼"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連刻"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "矢文"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "前拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "盡拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "站仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同旰"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "當奉囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "幾早"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭幾早"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛正"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "開開 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "客客 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "方才 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛巧"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭前"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "嚴剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "當好"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "才當"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"word": "方才"}, {"word": "適才"}, {"word": "剛剛"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"word": "將才"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "才剛兒"}, {"word": "頭先"}, {"word": "頭前兒"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"word": "剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "才才"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "剛頭兒"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "先頭"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "才一路"}, {"word": "才路"}, {"word": "一路"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "啱先"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "求先"}, {"word": "啱啱"}, {"word": "正話"}, {"word": "疇先"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "正就"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "剛啱"}, {"word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "剛腳"}, {"word": "一腳"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"word": "早先"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "早回"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "頭間"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "正"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "剛正哩"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "頭下"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"word": "啱"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "剛之"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "頃先"}, {"word": "頃"}, {"word": "頃頃"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭先早"}, {"word": "連眼"}, {"word": "連刻"}, {"word": "矢文"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄拄"}, {"word": "拄拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"word": "拄仔才"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "頭站仔"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "頭先仔"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "前拄仔"}, {"word": "盡拄仔"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "麻汝"}, {"word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "站仔"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "頭陣"}, {"word": "同早"}, {"word": "同旰"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "同陣"}, {"word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "當奉囝"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "這久"}, {"word": "喏"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "幾早"}, {"word": "頭幾早"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "剛正"}, {"word": "開開 dated"}, {"word": "客客 dated"}, {"word": "方才 dated"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "剛剛頭"}, {"word": "剛巧"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "頭前"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "嚴剛"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "當好"}, {"word": "才當"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}], "word": "剛"}

剛 (character) 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "剛剛"}, {"roman": "gānggāng", "word": "刚刚"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "剛好"}, {"roman": "gānghǎo", "word": "刚好"}, {"word": "剛子"}, {"word": "刚子"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "剛巧"}, {"roman": "gāngqiǎo", "word": "刚巧"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "剛才"}, {"roman": "gāngcái", "word": "刚才"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才剛"}, {"roman": "cáigāng", "word": "才刚"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "剛好", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just, exactly", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānghǎo", "text": "刚好", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["just; exactly"], "links": [["just", "just"], ["exactly", "exactly"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "剛才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; a moment ago", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gāngcái", "text": "刚才", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "剛剛", "type": "example"}, {"english": "just now; only", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gānggāng", "text": "刚刚", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他剛回來。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He has just came back.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā gāng huílái.", "text": "他刚回来。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["only a short while ago; just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一個月1000元的工資，剛夠他吃飯。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He earns 1000 yuan a month, barely enough for food.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Yī ge yuè 1000 yuán de gōngzī, gāng gòu tā chīfàn.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "一个月1000元的工资，刚够他吃饭。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["barely; just"], "links": [["barely", "barely"], ["just", "just"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他剛做完工作，鈴就響了", "type": "example"}, {"english": "The moment he finished his work, the bell rang.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "tā gāng zuòwán gōngzuò, líng jiù xiǎng le", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他刚做完工作，铃就响了", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["as soon as; only at this moment"], "links": [["as soon as", "as soon as"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "jiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jyāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "jiang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзян"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czjan"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "giang"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "jion¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon; ¹cian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平; cian^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan; ¹jian"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "jian¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕiã⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯æn³³/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "方才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "適才"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "將才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "才剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "頭前兒"}, {"tags": ["Malaysia"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "才才"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "剛頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "才路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "一路"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "疇先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "求先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "正就"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Macau"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "剛啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan"], "word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou"], "word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng"], "word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Nanning"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "正話"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "一腳"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "剛腳"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "先頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huizhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "早先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wengyuan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Liannan"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Conghua", "Guangzhou", "Lütian"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Jiexi"], "word": "早回"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Changting"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Wuping", "Yanqian"], "word": "頭間"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ninghua"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Ningdu"], "word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sandu", "Tonggu"], "word": "正"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Dayu"], "word": "剛正哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "頭下"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Mengshan", "Xihe"], "word": "啱"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Luchuan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "剛之"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃先"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "頃頃"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "頭先早"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連眼"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "連刻"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "矢文"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jinjiang"], "word": "頭先仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "頭拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "前拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "盡拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "拄"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄拄仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "拄仔才"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "站仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "頭站仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "同旰"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "同陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "頭陣"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "同旰"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "麻汝"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "同早"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "當奉囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "這久"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "喏"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱啱"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "啱先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "幾早"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "頭幾早"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "剛正"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "開開 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "客客 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "方才 dated"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛剛頭"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "剛巧"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭前"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭先"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "剛才"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "才剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "嚴剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "剛剛"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "當好"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "才當"}, {"tags": ["Xiang"], "word": "剛才"}, {"word": "剛才"}, {"word": "方才"}, {"word": "適才"}, {"word": "剛剛"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "才剛"}, {"word": "將才"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "才剛兒"}, {"word": "頭先"}, {"word": "頭前兒"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"word": "剛剛的"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "剛打剛兒"}, {"word": "剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "才剛剛兒"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "才才"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "剛頭兒"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "先頭"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "才一路"}, {"word": "才路"}, {"word": "一路"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "啱先"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "求先"}, {"word": "啱啱"}, {"word": "正話"}, {"word": "疇先"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "正就"}, {"word": "Macau"}, {"tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "剛啱"}, {"word": "舊家"}, {"tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "舊先"}, {"tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"word": "啱青"}, {"tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "蚊蚊"}, {"tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"word": "Nanning"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "剛腳"}, {"word": "一腳"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "正先"}, {"tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"word": "早先"}, {"word": "Wengyuan"}, {"word": "Liannan"}, {"tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Jiexi"}, {"word": "早回"}, {"word": "Changting"}, {"tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"word": "頭間"}, {"word": "Ninghua"}, {"word": "正"}, {"word": "Ningdu"}, {"word": "當頭"}, {"tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"word": "Dayu"}, {"word": "剛正哩"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "頭下"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"word": "啱"}, {"word": "Luchuan"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "剛之"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "頃先"}, {"word": "頃"}, {"word": "頃頃"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "頭先早"}, {"word": "連眼"}, {"word": "連刻"}, {"word": "矢文"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "拄仔"}, {"word": "拄拄"}, {"word": "拄拄仔"}, {"word": "拄才"}, {"word": "拄仔才"}, {"word": "頭拄仔"}, {"word": "拄"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "頭站仔"}, {"word": "Jinjiang"}, {"word": "頭先仔"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "前拄仔"}, {"word": "盡拄仔"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "頭陣仔"}, {"word": "Taitung"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"word": "麻汝"}, {"word": "耽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "頭早"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "站仔"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "頭陣"}, {"word": "同早"}, {"word": "同旰"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "同陣"}, {"word": "自早"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "當奉囝"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"word": "這久"}, {"word": "喏"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "開頭"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "幾早"}, {"word": "頭幾早"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "剛正"}, {"word": "開開 dated"}, {"word": "客客 dated"}, {"word": "方才 dated"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "剛剛頭"}, {"word": "剛巧"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "頭前"}, {"word": "頭兒"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "嚴剛"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"word": "當好"}, {"word": "才當"}, {"word": "Hengyang"}], "word": "剛"}

剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛 (character) 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛 (character) 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛 (character) 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC klaːŋ, klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

剛 (character) 剛/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 剛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "丈二金剛"}, {"word": "丈二金刚"}, {"word": "以柔克剛"}, {"word": "以柔克刚"}, {"word": "以柔制剛"}, {"word": "以柔制刚"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "內柔外剛"}, {"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng", "word": "内柔外刚"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "剛健"}, {"roman": "gāngjiàn", "word": "刚健"}, {"word": "剛克"}, {"word": "刚克"}, {"word": "剛切"}, {"word": "刚切"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "剛勁"}, {"roman": "gāngjìng", "word": "刚劲"}, {"word": "剛勇"}, {"word": "刚勇"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "剛卯"}, {"roman": "gāngmǎo", "word": "刚卯"}, {"word": "剛口"}, {"word": "刚口"}, {"word": "剛度"}, {"word": "刚度"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "剛強"}, {"roman": "gāngqiáng", "word": "刚强"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "剛性"}, {"roman": "gāngxìng", "word": "刚性"}, {"word": "剛性憲法"}, {"word": "刚性宪法"}, {"word": "剛性路面"}, {"word": "刚性路面"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "剛愎"}, {"roman": "gāngbì", "word": "刚愎"}, {"word": "剛愎不仁"}, {"word": "刚愎不仁"}, {"word": "剛愎性成"}, {"word": "刚愎性成"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "剛愎自用"}, {"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng", "word": "刚愎自用"}, {"word": "剛戾"}, {"word": "刚戾"}, {"word": "剛戾自用"}, {"word": "刚戾自用"}, {"word": "剛日"}, {"word": "刚日"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "剛果"}, {"roman": "Gāngguǒ", "word": "刚果"}, {"word": "剛板硬正"}, {"word": "刚板硬正"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "剛果紅"}, {"roman": "gāngguǒhóng", "word": "刚果红"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "剛柔"}, {"roman": "gāngróu", "word": "刚柔"}, {"word": "剛架"}, {"word": "刚架"}, {"word": "剛柔並濟"}, {"word": "刚柔并济"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "剛柔相濟"}, {"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì", "word": "刚柔相济"}, {"word": "剛棱"}, {"word": "刚棱"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "剛正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèng", "word": "刚正"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "剛正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngzhèngbù'ē", "word": "刚正不阿"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "剛毅"}, {"roman": "gāngyì", "word": "刚毅"}, {"word": "剛毅木訥"}, {"word": "刚毅木讷"}, {"word": "剛毅果決"}, {"word": "刚毅果决"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "剛毛"}, {"roman": "gāngmáo", "word": "刚毛"}, {"word": "剛毫筆"}, {"word": "刚毫笔"}, {"word": "剛氣"}, {"word": "刚气"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "剛烈"}, {"roman": "gāngliè", "word": "刚烈"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "剛玉"}, {"roman": "gāngyù", "word": "刚玉"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "剛直"}, {"roman": "gāngzhí", "word": "刚直"}, {"word": "剛石"}, {"word": "刚石"}, {"word": "剛砂"}, {"word": "刚砂"}, {"word": "剛硬"}, {"word": "刚硬"}, {"word": "剛而自矜"}, {"word": "刚而自矜"}, {"word": "剛腸"}, {"word": "刚肠"}, {"word": "剛行剛驀"}, {"word": "刚行刚蓦"}, {"word": "剛褊自用"}, {"word": "刚褊自用"}, {"word": "剛道"}, {"word": "刚道"}, {"word": "剛韌"}, {"word": "刚韧"}, {"word": "剛風"}, {"word": "刚风"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "剛體"}, {"roman": "gāngtǐ", "word": "刚体"}, {"word": "吐剛茹柔"}, {"word": "吐刚茹柔"}, {"word": "吳剛"}, {"word": "吴刚"}, {"word": "吳剛伐桂"}, {"word": "吴刚伐桂"}, {"word": "四大金剛"}, {"word": "四大金刚"}, {"word": "外剛內柔"}, {"word": "外刚内柔"}, {"word": "外柔內剛"}, {"word": "外柔内刚"}, {"word": "大剛來"}, {"word": "大刚来"}, {"word": "大剛喒"}, {"word": "大刚咱"}, {"word": "好剛口"}, {"word": "好刚口"}, {"word": "密跡金剛"}, {"word": "密迹金刚"}, {"word": "待剛來"}, {"word": "待刚来"}, {"word": "摧剛為柔"}, {"word": "摧刚为柔"}, {"word": "柔能克剛"}, {"word": "柔能克刚"}, {"word": "柔能制剛"}, {"word": "柔能制刚"}, {"word": "柔茹剛吐"}, {"word": "柔茹刚吐"}, {"word": "氣血方剛"}, {"word": "气血方刚"}, {"word": "沒剛性"}, {"word": "没刚性"}, {"word": "沉漸剛克"}, {"word": "沉渐刚克"}, {"word": "沉潛剛克"}, {"word": "沉潜刚克"}, {"word": "洪剛"}, {"word": "洪刚"}, {"word": "無欲則剛"}, {"word": "无欲则刚"}, {"word": "百鍊剛"}, {"word": "百炼刚"}, {"word": "立地金剛"}, {"word": "立地金刚"}, {"word": "茹柔吐剛"}, {"word": "茹柔吐刚"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血氣方剛"}, {"roman": "xuèqìfānggāng", "word": "血气方刚"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "變形金剛"}, {"roman": "biànxíng jīngāng", "word": "变形金刚"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金剛"}, {"roman": "jīngāng", "word": "金刚"}, {"word": "金剛努目"}, {"word": "金刚努目"}, {"word": "金剛怒目"}, {"word": "金刚怒目"}, {"word": "金剛智"}, {"word": "金刚智"}, {"word": "金剛猩猩"}, {"word": "金刚猩猩"}, {"word": "金剛界"}, {"word": "金刚界"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金剛石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshí", "word": "金刚石"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金剛砂"}, {"roman": "jīngāngshā", "word": "金刚砂"}, {"word": "金剛經"}, {"word": "金刚经"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金剛鑽"}, {"roman": "jīngāngzuàn", "word": "金刚钻"}, {"word": "金剛鑽婚"}, {"word": "金刚钻婚"}, {"word": "金剛頂經"}, {"word": "金刚顶经"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "陽剛"}, {"roman": "yánggāng", "word": "阳刚"}, {"word": "騂剛"}, {"word": "骍刚"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "岡", "2": "刀", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "knife"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "鋼", "2": "steel"}, "expansion": "鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "固", "2": "firm, solid, hard"}, "expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).\n\nAlong with 鋼 (OC *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs, “steel”), derived from the terminative of 固 (OC *kaːs, “firm, solid, hard”), literally \"having become solid, hard\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "刚", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"]}, {"form": "將", "raw_tags": ["dialectal"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "剛", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["firm; hard; stiff"], "links": [["firm", "firm"], ["hard", "hard"], ["stiff", "stiff"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是剛與柔的結合。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "His character is a combination of strength and kindness.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Tā de xìnggé shì gāng yǔ róu de jiéhé.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "他的性格是刚与柔的结合。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["strong"], "links": [["strong", "strong"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kang¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gāng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ган"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gan"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kông"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gó̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gŏng"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kong"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kofng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kafng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kaon^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kaan"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gan¹"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kɒ̃¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kouŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kan³³/"}, {"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"}, {"other": "/*klaːŋ/"}], "word": "剛"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.