百

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (百):
* → Japanese: 百(ひゃく) (hyaku)
* → Korean: 백(百) (baek)
* → Vietnamese: bách (百)

→ Ai-Cham: pek⁷

→ Lao: ປາກ (pāk)

→ Lü: ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak)

→ Shan: ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak)

→ Southern Kam: begs

→ Zhuang: bak

→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *pæk

Iu Mien: baeqv

Western Xiangxi Miao: bat

White Hmong: pua

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *praːɡ): semantic 一 + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gja.

Han compound

四百

百四 [Cantonese] ― baak³ sei³ [Jyutping] ― one hundred and forty

長命百歲／长命百岁


皕

Duplication of 百.
Attested earliest in Shuowen Jiezi. Sagart (2023c) reconstructs 皕 (OC prik) and proposes that it possibly arose from 二百 (OC *ni[j]-s pˤrak → *ni[j]-s prik) then 皕 (OC prik), with 二 (OC ni[j]-s)'s vowel /i/ and [-pharyngealized] feature speading to 百 (OC *pˤrak).


百足

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/pak̚³² ɬɵk̚⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/pak̚³² ɬɵk̚⁵⁵/

(literary or Cantonese, Pinghua, dialectal Hakka) centipede (Classifier: 條／条 c)


百年戰爭

ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

Байнянь Чжаньчжэн

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


千百

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

千百年來

千百年来

(literary) many; numerous; multitudinous


百足蟲

ㄅㄞˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/


錢串子

/t͡ɕʰie¹¹ t͡sʰuæ̃⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕʰie¹¹ t͡sʰuæ̃⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/


期頤

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ i³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ i³⁵/

From the Book of Rites, Book 1 (《禮記·曲禮上》)

When one is ten years old, we call him a boy; he goes (out) to school. When he is twenty, we call him a youth; he is capped. When he is thirty, we say, 'He is at his maturity;' he has a wife. […] At a hundred, he is called a centenarian, and has to be fed.

The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Rén shēng shí nián yuē yòu, xué. Èrshí yuē ruò, guàn. Sānshí yuē zhuàng, yǒu shì....... Bǎinián yuē qī, yí.

人生十年曰幼，學。二十曰弱，冠。三十曰壯，有室。……百年曰期，頤。

人生十年曰幼，学。二十曰弱，冠。三十曰壮，有室。……百年曰期，颐。

(literary, of a person) one hundred years of age


九百六

/kau⁴⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾a²¹⁻⁵⁵ laʔ⁴/

/kau³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa²¹⁻⁵⁵ laʔ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾a²¹⁻⁵⁵ laʔ⁴/

/kau³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βa²¹⁻⁵⁵ laʔ²⁴/

(Puxian Min) perturbed; nervous; uneasy (being in a state of turmoil and anxiety)