棉襖

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miɛn³⁵ ŋau²¹³/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² o²¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² o⁵⁵⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ ɤ⁴¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵³/

/mi̯ẽ¹³ ŋɒu̯⁴¹/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miɛn³⁵ ŋau²¹³/

/mĩ¹³⁻²² o²¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻²² o⁵⁵⁴/

/mĩ²³⁻³³ ɤ⁴¹/

/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵³/

/mi̯ẽ¹³ ŋɒu̯⁴¹/

Sense 2 is calque of Russian ва́тник (vátnik).

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

(neologism, derogatory, Internet slang) a supporter of Russian nationalism or the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; a vatnik.

(neologism, derogatory, Internet slang, by extension) A Chinese nationalist who supports aggressive actions by China against Taiwan or China's geopolitical enemies.


八紘一宇

ㄅㄚ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄧ ㄩˇ

/pä⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八(はっ)紘(こう)一(いち)宇(う) (Hakkō Ichiu).

ja-r

^はっ%こう ^いち%う

Hakkō ichiu (WWII-era phrase used by the Empire of Japan)


紅粉

From 紅／红 (hóng, “red”), as in "Red China" + 粉 (fěn, “fan”), short form of 粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī).

zh-l

粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī)

/xʊŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(slang, neologism) devotee of the Communist Party of China; Chinese nationalist


民族主義

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

миньцзу чжуи

/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵ t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/min²² zoʔ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/

/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/

/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/min²² zoʔ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/


主體

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/

(communism) Juche (calendar of North Korea)


思密達

/sz̩⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ tä³⁵/

(pharmacology) montmorillonite (brand name Smecta)


百年國恥

ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄔˇ

байнянь гочи

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

/paːk̚³ niːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

Century of Humiliation
century of humiliation

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

(historical) the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)


國體

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

(Japanese politics, philosophy, chiefly historical) kokutai (the national essence and character of Japan viewed as conforming to Shinto-Confucian ideals, with the emperor as its ethical, spiritual, cultural and political center)


正道

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (正道):
* → Japanese: 正道(せいどう) (seidō)
* → Korean: 정도(正道) (jeongdo)
* → Vietnamese: chính đạo (正道)

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³/

/t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³/

(neologism, derogatory, politics) Atlanticist


憤青

/fən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/fən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

憤怒青年 憤怒青年#Chinese

愤怒青年 愤怒青年#Chinese

(neologism) Short for 憤怒青年／愤怒青年 (fènnù qīngnián, “angry youth”).


憤怒青年

ㄈㄣˋ ㄋㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

фэньну циннянь

/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/fɐn¹³ nou̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/fɐn¹³ nou̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

(neologism) “angry youth”; leftish Chinese youth who display a high level of nationalism


小粉紅

→ English: little pink (calque)

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ fɐn³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ fɐn³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

Originated from 晉江文學網, a mainland China web novel website targeted at women, whose pages have a pink color design.

2022 July 3, “張學友賀七一政權移交隻字未提中國 小粉紅出征央視下架影片”, in RFA 自由亞洲電台粵語部 [Radio Free Asia Cantonese]:

Jacky Cheung HK handover anniversary message does not mention China; little pinks crusade against CCTV, taking the video down

zoeng¹ hok⁶ jau⁵ ho⁶ cat¹ jat¹ zing³ kyun⁴ ji⁴ gaau¹ zek³ zi⁶ mei⁶ tai⁴ zung¹ gwok³, siu² fan² hung⁴ ceot¹ zing¹ joeng¹ si⁶ haa⁶ gaa³ jing² pin³⁻²

張學友賀七一政權移交隻字未提中國 小粉紅出征央視下架影片

张学友贺七一政权移交只字未提中国 小粉红出征央视下架影片

2020 June 24, Li Yuan, “「我愛的國家不想讓我回來」：被困海外的「小粉紅」 [Trapped Abroad, China’s ‘Little Pinks’ Rethink Their Country]”, in The New York Times:

Some of the little pinks are rethinking their relationship with the country — which, in the Chinese context, is the nation, the government and the Communist Party all in one.

Yīxiē xiǎofěnhóng zhèngzài chóngxīn sīkǎo tāmen yǔ guójiā de guānxì — zài Zhōngguó yǔjìng xià, guójiā, zhèngfǔ hé Gòngchǎndǎng dōu shì yītǐ de.

一些小粉紅正在重新思考他們與國家的關係——在中國語境下，國家、政府和共產黨都是一體的。

一些小粉红正在重新思考他们与国家的关系——在中国语境下，国家、政府和共产党都是一体的。

(neologism, derogatory) young Chinese cyber-nationalists; nationalistic Chinese youth; Little Pink


猶太復國主義

desc

→ Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa phục quốc Do Thái, chủ nghĩa Do Thái phục quốc (calque)

ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Ютайфугочжуи

/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/jɐu̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ fʊk̚² kʷɔːk̚³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

1970 November 9, People's Daily, 一个阴险的政治圈套 (A Treacherous Political Trap)ᵂⁱᵏⁱˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ:

Recently, American Imperialism and its running dog, Israeli Zionism, are pressing forward a sinister plot to strangle the Palestinian revolution.

Zuìjìn, Měidìguózhǔyì jí qí zǒugǒu Yǐsèliè Yóutàifùguózhǔyì, zhèngzài jiājǐn tuīxíng yīge èshā Bālèsītǎn gémìng de xīn de zuì'è yīnmóu.

最近，美帝國主義及其走狗以色列猶太復國主義，正在加緊推行一個扼殺巴勒斯坦革命的新的罪惡陰謀。

最近，美帝国主义及其走狗以色列犹太复国主义，正在加紧推行一个扼杀巴勒斯坦革命的新的罪恶阴谋。


錫安主義

ㄒㄧˊ ㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


黃俄

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

Literally "yellow Russians".
Used with reference to the support given to the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China from the Soviet Union, as well as Chinese communist ideology having been derived from Soviet communist ideology.
The "yellow" refers to the tan skin colour of ethnic Chinese, mocking people referred with the term as pretending to be Russians. It may also allude to Желтороссия ("Yellow Russia"), a plan during Tsarist times to annex northern parts of China during the Qing dynasty.

精神日本人

in mainland China, refers to Chinese people suspected of supporting Japanese imperialism

(derogatory) the Communist Party of China or a supporter of it


你國

/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nei̯¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/

"Solving" the one who brings up the problem rather than actually solving the problem ― nothing is more your-China characteristic than this one.

Bù jiějué wèntí érshì jiějué tíchū wèntí de rén, méiyǒu bǐ zhè gèng nǐguó tèsè de le.

不解決問題而是解決提出問題的人，沒有比這更你國特色的了。

不解决问题而是解决提出问题的人，没有比这更你国特色的了。

(Mainland China, Internet slang, neologism, sarcastic or offensive) "Your China"; "Not my China"


西朝鮮

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

China is at the West of North Korea, and is alleged to be increasingly authoritarian.

(neologism, Internet slang, humorous, sarcastic) China

similar view mocking ultranationalism in Vietnam


糞青

/fən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐn³³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/fən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐn³³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(neologism, slang, derogatory) Alternative name for 憤青／愤青 (fènqīng, “angry youth”).


三民主義

ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

саньминь чжуи

/sän⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/sän⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Three Principles of the People
Three Principles of the People

(historical) Three Principles of the People (political doctrine of Sun Yat-sen)


國家主義

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

民族主義 民族主義#Chinese

民族主义 民族主义#Chinese

(rare) Synonym of 民族主義 /民族主义 (mínzú zhǔyì, “nationalism”)


白匪

/paɪ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Its use as a reference to the Kuomintang stems from a comparison of the Kuomintang to the White movement in Russia during the Russian Civil War, as well as white being one of the main colours of the Kuomintang. It also connects to the term white terror, which refers to coordinated violence carried out against socialists or communists, by nationalist or fascist organisations.

1920, “White Army, Black Baron”, Pavel Grigorevich Gorinshtejn, translated by Xue Fan (lyrics), Samuil Pokrass (music):

The White Army is a group of black crows

白匪軍是一群黑烏鴉

白匪军是一群黑乌鸦

(communism, derogatory, historical) White Army


保皇黨

ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄤˇ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

After the death of Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, his son (Richard Cromwell) was unable to maintain the stability of the Commonwealth of England. Royalists therefore enthroned the restoration of Charles II, while requiring him to be accept restrictions of constitutional monarchy.

Zài hùguógōng Kèlúnwēi'ěr sǐ hòu, qí zǐ wúlì wéichí yīnggélán gònghéguó zhèngquán de wěndìng. Bǎohuángdǎng yīncǐ chènjī yōnglì yīnghuáng chá'ěrsī èrshì fùpì, bìng yàoqiú qí jiēshòu jūnzhǔlìxiànzhì de yuēshù.

在護國公克倫威爾死後，其子無力維持英格蘭共和國政權的穩定。保皇黨因此趁機擁立英皇查爾斯二世復辟，並要求其接受君主立憲制的約束。

在护国公克伦威尔死后，其子无力维持英格兰共和国政权的稳定。保皇党因此趁机拥立英皇查尔斯二世复辟，并要求其接受君主立宪制的约束。

(Hong Kong, politics, derogatory) pro-establishment camp; pro-Beijing camp


五筒

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰʊŋ²¹/


太陽節

ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


皇漢

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/


九段線

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цзюдуаньсянь

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²² siːn³³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²² siːn³³/


地圖開疆

ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄞ ㄐㄧㄤ

диту кайцзян

/ti⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tei̯²² tʰou̯²¹ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ti⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tei̯²² tʰou̯²¹ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

(slang, humorous or sarcastic) to pretend that one country's territory is enlarged by marking territories controlled by others as part of its own on an official map


白右

/paɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/

By analogy with 白左 (báizuǒ, “white leftist”).

White leftists will say the Opium War was a sin committed by white people, [and therefore] white people have original sin. Do you know what white rightists will say? That colonization by white people was to lead the entire world forward.

2019, 为什么部分中国人鄙视西方「白左」？

Báizuǒ huì shuō yāpiànzhànzhēng shì báirén zuò de niè, báirén yǒu yuánzuì. Nǐ zhīdào báiyòu huì shuō shénme ma? Báirén de zhímín xíngdòng shì wèile dàilǐng quánshìjiè jìnbù.

白左會說鴉片戰爭是白人做的孽，白人有原罪。你知道白右會說什麼嗎？白人的殖民行動是為了帶領全世界進步。

2019, 为什么部分中国人鄙视西方「白左」？

白左会说鸦片战争是白人做的孽，白人有原罪。你知道白右会说什么吗？白人的殖民行动是为了带领全世界进步。

(neologism, derogatory, politics) white rightist, rightoid


五族共和

ㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʊk̚² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʊk̚² kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/

(historical) Five Races Under One Union (a slogan used during the early Republic of China era, referring to the harmonious existence under one nation of what were considered the five major ethnic groups in China: the Han, the Manchus, the Mongols, the Uyghurs, and the Tibetans)


染紅

/ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/jiːm¹³ hʊŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am⁵⁵ fuŋ¹¹/

/ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/jiːm¹³ hʊŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am⁵⁵ fuŋ¹¹/

教育染紅

教育染红

(Hong Kong, etc., politics, derogatory) to receive CCP influence


大俄羅斯主義

ㄉㄚˋ ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

да элосы чжуи

/tä⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


昭昭天命

ㄓㄠ ㄓㄠ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

чжаочжао тяньмин

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹/


紅利曼

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄢˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lei̯²² maːn²²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ lei̯²² maːn²²/

Phono-semantic matching of Ukrainian Красний Лиман (Krasnyj Lyman).

psm

Красний Лиман

Lyman, a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, from 1925 to 2015


皇俄

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

Neologism: First used by Russia-living Chinese netizen Yang Yun Fei (揚雲飛/扬云飞) on Zhihu. Compare the term 皇漢 /皇汉 (huánghàn) for Han Chinese supremacists.

(neologism) Russian monarchism after 1991


民族統一主義

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄧ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

миньцзутунъичжуи

/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


中國國民黨

→ English: Chungkuo Kuomintang

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄤˇ

Чжунго Гоминьдан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/

Kuomintang (KMT); Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP)


大中華膠

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

2016, 健吾, 來生要做日本人, Hong Kong: 白卷出版社, →ISBN, page 5:

deoi³ jyu¹ koeng⁴ gwok³ fan⁵ cing¹, daai⁶ zung¹ waa⁴ gaau¹, keoi⁵ gong² dak¹ ceot¹ jat⁶ bun² man⁴ faa³ bei² zung¹ gwok³, hoeng¹ gong² man⁴ faa³ jau¹ sing³ zi¹ cyu³, deoi³ jyu¹ jat⁶ bun² siu¹ fai³ oi³ hou³ ze², keoi⁵ zau⁶ hou² ci⁵ gwaak³ nei⁵ jat¹ baa¹, tung⁴ nei⁵ gong² “jat⁶ bun² bing⁶ fei¹ gam³ X gaan² daan¹”.

對於強國憤青、大中華膠，佢講得出日本文化比中國、香港文化優勝之處，對於日本消費愛好者，佢就好似摑你一巴，同你講「日本並非咁X簡單」。

对于强国愤青、大中华胶，佢讲得出日本文化比中国、香港文化优胜之处，对于日本消费爱好者，佢就好似掴你一巴，同你讲「日本并非咁X简单」。

2017, 林作 [Lam Chok], 讀完這本書，你會曉用英文追女仔 [Mastering the Art of Seduction in English], Hong Kong: 紅出版, →ISBN, page 10:

bun² jan⁴ si⁶ go³ “daai⁶ zung¹ waa⁴ gaau¹”. seoi¹ jin⁴ gong² jan⁴ san¹ fan⁶⁻² jing⁶ tung⁴ zyut⁶ deoi³ daai⁶ jyu¹ kei⁴ taa¹, ngo⁵ waan⁴ si⁶ gok³ dak¹ zung¹ man⁴⁻², mou⁴ leon⁶ si⁶ sam⁶ mo¹ fong¹ jin⁴, dou¹ jiu³ seon⁴ zing³ dei⁶ gong².

本人是個「大中華膠」。雖然港人身分認同絕對大於其它，我還是覺得中文，無論是甚麼方言，都要純正地講。

本人是个「大中华胶」。虽然港人身分认同绝对大于其它，我还是觉得中文，无论是甚么方言，都要纯正地讲。

2018 May 30, “特稿：阿人九西無樁腳 來屆難賴死唔走”, in 《文匯報》 [Wen Wei Po], page A10:

tong² zeoi³ zung¹ jau⁴ lei⁵ coek³ jan⁴ ceot¹ syun², jau⁴ jyu¹ taa¹ si⁶ hoeng¹ gong² “zi¹ lyun⁴ wui⁶⁻²” zyu² zik⁶, bei⁶ “gong² duk⁶” fan⁶ zi² ding⁶ sing³ wai⁴ “daai⁶ zung¹ waa⁴ gaau¹”, han² ho² nang⁴ zi² ceoi² dak¹ cyun⁴ tung² faan² deoi³ paai³⁻¹ dik¹ gei¹ bun² piu³.

倘最終由李卓人出選，由於他是香港「支聯會」主席，被「港獨」分子定性為「大中華膠」，很可能只取得傳統反對派的基本票。

倘最终由李卓人出选，由于他是香港「支联会」主席，被「港独」分子定性为「大中华胶」，很可能只取得传统反对派的基本票。

2023, 梁錦柱, “35年前移民的港孩 那些年的逆境求存”, in 希望學編輯團隊, editor, 《異鄉港孩——願歸來仍是少年；30個移民家庭的教養歷險記》, Taipei: 希望學, →ISBN, page 94:

ngo⁵ naa⁵ wai⁶⁻² ‘daai⁶ zung¹ waa⁴ gaau¹’ lou⁵ dau⁶ si⁶ zau² dak¹ bat¹ cing⁴ bat¹ jyun⁶.

我那位『大中華膠』老豆是走得不情不願。

我那位『大中华胶』老豆是走得不情不愿。

(Hong Kong Cantonese, politics, neologism, derogatory) Chinese nationalist

pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)
pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)


中華膠

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄠ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

From Hong Kong Cantonese 大中華膠 /大中华胶 (daai⁶ zung¹ waa⁴ gaau¹, “Chinese nationalist”).

from

2020 March 29, 鄉民中心, quoting an unnamed Malaysian Chinese netizen, “馬國華人狂黑台？在地人揭密：分兩派”, in 《三立新聞台》 [SET News]:

Malaysian Chinese are split into Chinese shills (who are passionate about China, and support China'a "not one less" claims) and the more rational Chinese, except that the rational are barely visible because they are not newsmakers.

“Mǎláixīyàrén yǒu Zhōnghuájiāo (fēicháng rè'ài Zhōngguó, yīdiǎn dōu bùnéng shào) hé yīqún bǐjiào lǐzhì de Huárén, chābié zàiyú lǐzhì de rén tōngcháng dōu bù tài huì kàndào, yīnwèi gēnběn méiyǒu shénme xīnwén jiàzhí.”

「馬來西亞人有中華膠（非常熱愛中國，一點都不能少）和一群比較理智的華人，差別在於理智的人通常都不太會看到，因為根本沒有什麼新聞價值。」

「马来西亚人有中华胶（非常热爱中国，一点都不能少）和一群比较理智的华人，差别在于理智的人通常都不太会看到，因为根本没有什么新闻价值。」

2020 December, 陳建甫, “馬來西亞華社對一帶一路與新南向的分歧與想像”, in 《淡江國際與區域研究季刊》, volume 5, number 2, page 23:

Zhè pī wǎngyǒu bèi “Zhōnghuájiāo” wǎngyǒu xìchēng shì “mùyángquǎn”, yě jiùshì yǎnlǐ zhǐ yǒu yángrén, zhǐ chā méi shuō shì “chóngyángmèiwài”.

這批網友被「中華膠」網友戲稱是「慕洋犬」，也就是眼裡只有洋人，只差沒說是「崇洋媚外」。

这批网友被「中华胶」网友戏称是「慕洋犬」，也就是眼里只有洋人，只差没说是「崇洋媚外」。

2021 November 10, 林韦地 [Lim Wooi Tee], “中华胶不胶：论马来西亚华人的大中华民族主义意识”, in 《访问网》 [The Interview]:

For example, no one would call Yu Ying-shih, who said "Wherever I am, there is China", a Chinese shill. On the other hand, usually Chinese shills have never read Yu's works, nor have they even heard of his name.

Bǐfāng shuō, bùhuì yǒurén shuō “wǒ zài nǎlǐ, zhōngguó jiù zài nǎlǐ” de Yú Yīngshí shì Zhōnghuájiāo, fǎnzhī, “Zhōnghuájiāo” yībānshàng dōu méi dú guò (shènzhì méi tīng guò) Yú Yīngshí.

比方说，不会有人说“我在哪里，中国就在哪里”的余英时是中华胶，反之，“中华胶”一般上都没读过（甚至没听过）余英时。

比方說，不會有人說“我在哪裡，中國就在哪裡”的余英時是中華膠，反之，“中華膠”一般上都沒讀過（甚至沒聽過）余英時。

2022 January 5, Namewee, “Racists In Malaysia 什麼是大馬中華膠？” (5:32 from the start), in Namewee Tokok, episode 105:

The movie narrates the story of how a pro-China person gradually be transformed into a real Malaysian.

Zhěngge diànyǐng jiùshì zài jiǎngshù yīge " Zhōnghuájiāo " rúhé yībùyībù biànchéng zhēnzhèng de Mǎláixīyàrén.

整個電影就是在講述一個"中華膠"如何一步一步變成真正的馬來西亞人。

整个电影就是在讲述一个"中华胶"如何一步一步变成真正的马来西亚人。

(Malaysia, politics, neologism, derogatory) pro-CCP Chinese


叼飛盤

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

(neologism, figurative, derogatory, of propaganda media or people working for them) to parrot whatever the authority wants to say, regardless of personal stance, especially about comments made by Hu Xijin