著作權法

ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄈㄚˇ

чжуцзоцюаньфа

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


尋釁滋事

ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄗ ㄕˋ

сюньсинь цзыши

/ɕyn³⁵ ɕin⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ jɐn²² t͡siː⁵⁵ siː²²/

/t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ¹¹/

/ɕyn³⁵ ɕin⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐm²¹ jɐn²² t͡siː⁵⁵ siː²²/

/t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ sɯ¹¹/

In his offence of picking quarrels and provoking trouble, Sun Xiaoguo made trouble out of nothing and provoke disputes based on excuses. Acts like chasing and hitting others when driving vehicles, or arbitrarily beating others was also observed.

2019 December 20, Yunnan High People's Court, Criminal Judgment (2019) Yun-Xing-Zai No. 3

Zài xúnxìn zīshì fànzuì zhōng, Sūn Xiǎoguǒ wúshìshēngfēi, jiègù zīshì, jùyǒu jiàchē zhuīzhú chōngzhuàng, chíxiè suíyì ōudǎ tārén děng qíngjié.

在尋釁滋事犯罪中，孫小果無事生非，藉故滋事，具有駕車追逐衝撞、持械隨意毆打他人等情節。

在寻衅滋事犯罪中，孙小果无事生非，借故滋事，具有驾车追逐冲撞、持械随意殴打他人等情节。

2015 July 28, Adam Wu, “中國為什麼設立「尋釁滋事罪」 [Q. and A.: Chen Zhonglin on ‘Picking Quarrels’ Online]”, in The New York Times:

“Picking quarrels and provoking trouble” has become what Chinese legal professionals call a pocket crime (koudai zui, 口袋罪) — a criminal charge that can be applied to a broad range of offenses.

“xúnxìnzīshì” zài Zhōngguó fǎlǜjiè yǐ bèi chēngwèi “kǒudàizuì” — yīzhǒng shìyòng fànwéi jí guǎng de xíngshì zhǐkòng.

「尋釁滋事」在中國法律界已被稱為「口袋罪」——一種適用範圍極廣的刑事指控。

「寻衅滋事」在中国法律界已被称为「口袋罪」——一种适用范围极广的刑事指控。

pick quarrels and provoke trouble
picking quarrels and provoking trouble

(Mainland China, law) to pick quarrels and provoke trouble


合意管轄條款

ㄏㄜˊ ㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ

хэи гуанься тяокуань

/xɤ³⁵ i⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

forum selection clause
forum selection clause


協議管轄條款

ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ

сеи гуанься тяокуань

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


危害種族

ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄞˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ

вэйхай чжунцзу

/weɪ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²¹ hɔːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/

/weɪ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/

/ŋɐi̯²¹ hɔːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/

任何人作出附表所載《危害種族罪公約》第二條中危害種族定義範圍內的作為，即屬犯危害種族罪。 [MSC, trad.]
任何人作出附表所载《危害种族罪公约》第二条中危害种族定义范围内的作为，即属犯危害种族罪。 [MSC, simp.]
Rènhé rén zuòchū fùbiǎo suǒ zǎi “wēihàizhǒngzú zuì gōngyuē” dì èr tiáo zhōng wēihài zhǒngzú dìngyì fànwéi nèi de zuòwèi, jí shǔ fàn wēihàizhǒngzú zuì. [Pinyin]

Section 9A(1), Offences against the Person Ordinance (Cap. 212)

A person commits the offence of genocide if he commits any act falling within the definition of genocide in Article II of the Genocide Convention as set out in the Schedule.


顛覆國家政權

顛覆⫽國家政權 (canonical)
颠覆国家政权

ㄉㄧㄢ ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

дяньфу гоцзя чжэнцюань

/ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/tiːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʰyːn²¹/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong, law) to subvert state power


附表

/fu⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː²² piːu̯³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː²² piːu̯³⁵/


審裁處

/ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

淫褻物品審裁處

淫亵物品审裁处


拍官司

/pʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uaŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵⁵/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

/pʰaʔ²⁻⁴ kũã³³⁻²³ si³³/

/pʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uaŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵⁵/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

/pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

/pʰaʔ²⁻⁴ kũã³³⁻²³ si³³/

(Eastern Min, Southern Min, Puxian Min, law) to engage in a lawsuit; to sue somebody


故意殺人

ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ ㄕㄚ ㄖㄣˊ

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/kuː³³ jiː³³ saːt̚³ jɐn²¹/

/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suaʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/kuː³³ jiː³³ saːt̚³ jɐn²¹/

/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suaʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵/

(law, Mainland China) to commit intentional homicide; to murder


無罪推定

ㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄥˋ

уцзуй туйдин

/u³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

presumption of innocence
presumption of innocence


殛斃

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pi⁵¹/


律師函

/ly⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xän³⁵/

/ly⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xän³⁵/

(law) legal letter; demand letter (Classifier: 封)


行政法院

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ

синчжэн фаюань

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

administrative court
administrative court

(law, chiefly civil law jurisdictions) administrative court


平政院

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄩㄢˋ

пинчжэнъюань

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/


平政院

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄩㄢˋ

пинчжэнъюань

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(law, historical, Macau) The administrative court of the Beiyang government

1999, Legislative Assembly of Macau, “Reunification Law, Schedule 4”, in Official Journal of the Special Administrative Region of Macau, page 10:

Any references to "Courts of the Macau Judicial District", "Court of Common Jurisdiction", "Administrative Court", "High Court" and "Prosecutor's Office" shall be a reference to the Courts of the Macau Special Administrative Region, Basic Judicial Court, Administrative Court, Court of Second Instance and the Public Ministry

Rènhé " àomén fǎ qū fǎyuàn ", " pǔtōng guǎnxiá fǎyuàn ", " píngzhèngyuàn ", " gāoděngfǎyuàn " jí " jiǎncháguān gōngshǔ " děng míngchēng huò cíjù yìng xiàngyìng dì jiěshì wèi àoméntèbiéxíngzhèngqū fǎyuàn, chūjí fǎyuàn, xíngzhèngfǎyuàn, zhōngjí fǎyuàn jí jiǎncháyuàn.

任何"澳門法區法院"、"普通管轄法院"、"平政院"、"高等法院"及"檢察官公署"等名稱或詞句應相應地解釋為澳門特別行政區法院、初級法院、行政法院、中級法院及檢察院。

任何"澳门法区法院"、"普通管辖法院"、"平政院"、"高等法院"及"检察官公署"等名称或词句应相应地解释为澳门特别行政区法院、初级法院、行政法院、中级法院及检察院。

(law, historical, Macau) The administrative court of Portuguese Macau


一讀

(transitive, law) to read (a bill) in a legislature for the first time; to conduct first reading of a bill


首讀

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ tʊk̚²/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ tʊk̚²/


二讀

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jiː²² tʊk̚²/

/zi³³⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚⁴/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ tu³⁵/

/jiː²² tʊk̚²/

/zi³³⁻²¹ tʰɔk̚⁴/

(transitive, law) to read (a bill) in a legislature for the second time; to conduct second reading of a bill


偽基站

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/ŋɐi̯²² kei̯⁵⁵ t͡saːm²²/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/ŋɐi̯²² kei̯⁵⁵ t͡saːm²²/


圍標

/weɪ̯³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ piːu̯⁵⁵/


肥咖條款

ㄈㄟˊ ㄎㄚ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ

фэй ка тяокуань

/feɪ̯³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

2020 March 30, Commercial Times, 新版肥咖來了 銀行狂查海外投資人 (New FATCA is coming, Banks are Investigating Foreign Investors Crazily):

To fulfill the Common Reporting Standard of the newly revised FATCA, Taiwan will exchange bank customer data with Japan and Australia in this year's September. Domestic financial institutions have continuously required customers who wish to open bank accounts to submit nationality information.

Wèi fúhé xīnbǎn féikātiáokuǎn gòngtóng shēnbào zhǔnzé, táiwān jīnnián 9yuè jiāng yǔ rìběn, àozhōu jiāohuàn yínxíng kèhù zīliào, guónèi jīnróng jīgòu yǐ chíxù yàoqiú kāihù kèhù xūyào tí bào guójí zīliào.

為符合新版肥咖條款共同申報準則，台灣今年9月將與日本、澳洲交換銀行客戶資料，國內金融機構已持續要求開戶客戶需要提報國籍資料。

为符合新版肥咖条款共同申报准则，台湾今年9月将与日本、澳洲交换银行客户资料，国内金融机构已持续要求开户客户需要提报国籍资料。

(informal, law, chiefly Taiwan) FATCA; the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of the United States


合議庭

/xɤ³⁵ i⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ i⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

2013, Legislative Assembly of Macau, “Dispatch of the Chief Executive No. 354/2013 (The Criminal Procedure Code as amended by Law 9/2013)”, in Official Journal of the Special Administrative Region of Macau, page 2091:

The judicial panel also have jurisdiction to try criminal proceedings combined with civil proceedings accepted by the court, provided that the claim for damage compensation exceeds the amount provided by judicial organic laws.

Héyìtíng shàngyǒu guǎnxiáquán shěnpàn huò shòulǐ yībìng jìnxíng mínshì sùsòng de xíngshì sùsòng, zhǐyào sǔnhài péicháng qǐngqiú chāo yú sīfǎ zǔzhī fǎlǜ duì cǐ suǒ dìngdìng de jīn'é.

合議庭尚有管轄權審判獲受理一併進行民事訴訟的刑事訴訟，只要損害賠償請求超逾司法組織法律對此所訂定的金額。

合议庭尚有管辖权审判获受理一并进行民事诉讼的刑事诉讼，只要损害赔偿请求超逾司法组织法律对此所订定的金额。


公檢法

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄈㄚˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːm³⁵ faːt̚³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːm³⁵ faːt̚³/

Blend of 公安 (gōng'ān) + 檢察院／检察院 (jiǎncháyuàn) + 法院 (fǎyuàn).

zh-l

檢察院／检察院 (jiǎncháyuàn)

(Mainland China, law) public security organs, procuratorial organs and courts


管轄權

ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

гуаньсяцюань

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

本條例旨在就香港法院對某些罪行的司法管轄權，以及為有關連的目的，訂定條文。 [MSC, trad.]
本条例旨在就香港法院对某些罪行的司法管辖权，以及为有关连的目的，订定条文。 [MSC, simp.]
Běn tiáolì zhǐzài jiù xiānggǎng fǎyuàn duì mǒuxiē zuìxíng de sīfǎ guǎnxiáquán, yǐjí wèi yǒu guānlián de mùde, dìngdìng tiáowén. [Pinyin]

Long title, Criminal Jurisdiction Ordinance (Cap. 461)

An Ordinance to make provision about the jurisdiction of courts in Hong Kong in relation to certain offences and for connected purposes.


疑罪從無

ㄧˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄨˊ

/i³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ u³⁵/

/i³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ u³⁵/


工作權

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


生命權

ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


劫案

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/kiːp̚³ ɔːn³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/kiːp̚³ ɔːn³³/

(countable) robbery (Classifier: 起 m; 宗 m)


盜案

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

(countable) theft (Classifier: 起 m; 宗 m)


索償

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/saːk̚³ sœːŋ²¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sœːŋ²¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/saːk̚³ sœːŋ²¹/

/sɔːk̚³ sœːŋ²¹/

to demand compensation; to claim damages


竊案

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/siːt̚³ ɔːn³³/

/t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ an²¹/

/t͡sʰiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ an⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁵ an²¹/

/t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ an¹¹/

/t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ an²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/siːt̚³ ɔːn³³/

/t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ an²¹/

/t͡sʰiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ an⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁵ an²¹/

/t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ an¹¹/

/t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ an²¹/


公職人員行為失當

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄕ ㄉㄤˋ

kung¹-chih² jên²-yüan² hsing²-wei² shih¹-tang⁴

гунчжи жэньюань синвэй шидан

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(common law jurisdictions, chiefly Hong Kong) misconduct in public office; malfeasance in office


玩忽職守

ㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨ ㄓˊ ㄕㄡˇ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨ ㄓˊ ㄕㄡˇ

ваньху чжишоу

/wän³⁵ xu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän³⁵ xu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ xu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

國家機關工作人員濫用職權或者玩忽職守，致使公共財產、國家和人民利益遭受重大損失的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；情節特別嚴重的，處三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。 [MSC, trad.]
国家机关工作人员滥用职权或者玩忽职守，致使公共财产、国家和人民利益遭受重大损失的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；情节特别严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。 [MSC, simp.]
Guójiājīguān gōngzuòrényuán lànyòng zhíquán huòzhě wánhūzhíshǒu, zhìshǐ gōnggòng cáichǎn, guójiā hé rénmín lìyì zāoshòu zhòngdà sǔnshī de, chù sān nián yǐxià yǒuqītúxíng huòzhě jūyì; qíngjié tèbié yánzhòng de, chù sān nián yǐshàng qī nián yǐxià yǒuqītúxíng. [Pinyin]

Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, Article 397

Any functionary of a State organ who abuses his power or neglects his duty, thus causing heavy losses to public money or property or the interests of the State and the people, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; if the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

(Mainland China) to neglect one's duty; to engage in misconduct in public office


判決先例

ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ

паньцзюэ сяньли

/pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/


飛虎隊

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ tɵy̯³⁵/

/pue³³⁻²³ hõũ⁵²⁻³⁵ tui¹¹/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ tɵy̯³⁵/

/pue³³⁻²³ hõũ⁵²⁻³⁵ tui¹¹/

(law enforcement, Hong Kong) the Special Duties Unit of the Hong Kong Police Force

2005 June 15, Apple Daily, 受訓方式源自葡國, archived from the original on 2021-06-03:

The official name of the Macanese Flying Tigers is the Special Operation Group, their marksmanship are reputed among colleagues, and their sniper rifles, shotguns, sub-machine guns and semi-automatic pistols are the most advanced.

Àomén fēihǔduì zhèngshì míngchēng wèi tèbié xíngdòng zǔ, qiāngfǎ xiǎng yù tóngchái, tāmen pèizhì de jūjīqiāng, xiàndànqiāng, chōngfēngqiāng hé qūchǐshǒuqiāng dōu shì zuì xiānjìn.

澳門飛虎隊正式名稱為特別行動組，槍法享譽同儕，他們配置的狙擊槍、霰彈槍、衝鋒槍和曲尺手槍都是最先進。

澳门飞虎队正式名称为特别行动组，枪法享誉同侪，他们配置的狙击枪、霰弹枪、冲锋枪和曲尺手枪都是最先进。

(by extension, law enforcement, Macau) the Special Operations Group of the Public Security Police Force of Macau


刑事檢控專員

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ

синши цзянькун чжуаньюань

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(equivalent position and office in civil law jurisdictions)

(chiefly Hong Kong, law) Director of Public Prosecutions


獄友

/y⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/y⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


證人席

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/


律師席

/ly⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/ly⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/


法例

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ lɐi̯²²/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ lɐi̯²²/


附屬法例

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/fu⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

subsidiary legislation
subsidiary legislation

(chiefly Hong Kong, law) subsidiary legislation


廉政公署

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˇ

Ляньчжэн Гуншу

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(law enforcement, Hong Kong) the Independent Commission Against Corruption

(law enforcement, Macau) the Commission Against Corruption


原訟法庭

ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

юань сун фатин

/ɥɛn³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

在原訟法庭的事務，須在法庭聆訊及處置，但根據本成文法則或任何其他成文法則或按照法院常規可在內庭處理者除外。 [MSC, trad.]
在原讼法庭的事务，须在法庭聆讯及处置，但根据本成文法则或任何其他成文法则或按照法院常规可在内庭处理者除外。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài yuánsòngfǎtíng de shìwù, xū zài fǎtíng língxùn jí chùzhì, dàn gēnjù běn chéngwén fǎzé huò rènhé qítā chéngwén fǎzé huò ànzhào fǎyuàn chángguī kě zài nèitíng chùlǐ zhě chúwài. [Pinyin]

Section 32A, High Court Ordinance (Cap. 4)

Business in the Court of First Instance shall be heard and disposed of in court except insofar as it may, under this or any other enactment or in accordance with the practice of the Court, be dealt with in chambers.

court of first instance
court of first instance

(law, chiefly Hong Kong) court of first instance


妨礙司法公正

ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ ㄙ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄥˋ

фанъай сыфа гунчжэн

/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²² siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

(common law jurisdictions, chiefly Hong Kong) perverting the course of justice


行政法規

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄟ

синчжэн фагуй

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

2009, Legislative Assembly of Macau, “Law 13/2009 "Legal Mechanism on the Framework of Internal Normatives"”, in Official Journal of the Special Administrative Region of Macau, page 1356:

Independent administrative regulations must not interpret with external effect, substitute, change, suspend or repeal provisions of laws.

Dúlì xíngzhèngfǎguī bùdé jiù fǎlǜ suǒ zǎi de tiáowén zuòchū jùyǒu duìwài xiàolì de jiěshì, tiánbǔ, biàngèng, zàntíng shíshī huò fèichú xìng de guīdìng.

獨立行政法規不得就法律所載的條文作出具有對外效力的解釋、填補、變更、暫停實施或廢除性的規定。

独立行政法规不得就法律所载的条文作出具有对外效力的解释、填补、变更、暂停实施或废除性的规定。

國務院根據憲法和法律，制定行政法規。 [MSC, trad.]
国务院根据宪法和法律，制定行政法规。 [MSC, simp.]
Guówùyuàn gēnjù xiànfǎ hé fǎlǜ, zhìdìng xíngzhèngfǎguī. [Pinyin]

Legislation Law of the People's Republic of China, Article 65

The State Council enacts administrative regulations in accordance to the Constitution and laws.

(law, chiefly Mainland China, Macau) administrative regulation; a legislation enacted by administrative authorities


兇嫌

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiam²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiam¹³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiam²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiam²³/

/ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiam²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiam¹³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiam²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiam²³/

/ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/


緘默權

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

цзяньмоцюань

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kaːm⁵⁵ mɐk̚² kʰyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kaːm⁵⁵ mɐk̚² kʰyːn²¹/


非訟事件

ㄈㄟ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

фэйсун шицзянь

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


對簿公堂

ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄊㄤˊ

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ pou̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ pou̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

to confront someone in court; to go to court


鄰接權

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

линьцзецюань

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


額頭流汗

ㄜˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄢˋ

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xän⁵¹/


額頭出汗

ㄜˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄔㄨ ㄏㄢˋ

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/ˀɤ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/


較大的市

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄕˋ

цзяо да дэ ши

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ d̥ə¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ d̥ə¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

prefecture-level cities
prefecture-level city

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国立法法 w:zh:s:中华人民共和国立法法

(Mainland China, law, historical) prefecture-level cities which had legislative power before the second version of the legislation law of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国立法法》) came into effect (2015-03-15), including provincial capitals, special economic zones, and other cities that the State Council of the People's Republic of China had approved


運毒

/wɐn²² tʊk̚²/

/wɐn²² tʊk̚²/

2020 July 14, The Reporter (Taiwan), 印尼監獄中的台灣死囚──千里運毒的漁工和男人們 (Taiwanese Death Row Inmates in Indonesian Prisons—Fishermen and Men who Smuggle Drugs for Thousands Kilometers):

To expand (their market share in) Indonesia's new drug market, multinational drug-trafficking syndicates rushed into there, while someone in Taiwan used fishing boats to traffic drugs for a long time. This is especially true when Indonesian police uncovered two cases of amphetamine trafficking cases exceeding 1000kg in July 2017 and February 2018 within a year, which broke the confiscation record in Indonesian history. Both cases are related to Taiwanese.

Wèile qiǎng gōng yìnní xīnxìng dúpǐn shìchǎng, zhèxiē nián, kuàguó fàndú jítuán qiǎng jìn zhèlǐ, ér táiwān zé yīzhí yǒurén lìyòng yúchuán yùndú. Yóuqí shì 2017 nián 7 yuè yǐjí 2018 nián 2 yuè bùdào yīnián de shíjiān lǐ, yìnní jǐngfāng jiù pòhuò le liǎng qǐ chāoguò 1,000 gōngjīn de āndú zǒusī àn, dǎpò yìnní yǒushǐyǐlái pòhuò liàng de jìlù, ér zhè liǎng qǐ ànjiàn dōu gēn táiwānrén yǒuguān.

為了搶攻印尼新興毒品市場，這些年，跨國販毒集團搶進這裡，而台灣則一直有人利用漁船運毒。尤其是2017年7月以及2018年2月不到一年的時間裡，印尼警方就破獲了兩起超過1,000公斤的安毒走私案，打破印尼有史以來破獲量的紀錄，而這兩起案件都跟台灣人有關。

为了抢攻印尼新兴毒品市场，这些年，跨国贩毒集团抢进这里，而台湾则一直有人利用渔船运毒。尤其是2017年7月以及2018年2月不到一年的时间里，印尼警方就破获了两起超过1,000公斤的安毒走私案，打破印尼有史以来破获量的纪录，而这两起案件都跟台湾人有关。


手令

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lɪŋ²²/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lɪŋ²²/

除非得律政司司長同意，否則不得就本條所訂的罪行提出檢控，但本款並不阻止就任何該等罪行而逮捕或發出手令逮捕任何人，亦不阻止將被控犯任何該等罪行的人扣押或保釋。 [MSC, trad.]
除非得律政司司长同意，否则不得就本条所订的罪行提出检控，但本款并不阻止就任何该等罪行而逮捕或发出手令逮捕任何人，亦不阻止将被控犯任何该等罪行的人扣押或保释。 [MSC, simp.]
Chúfēi dé lǜzhèngsī sīcháng tóngyì, fǒuzé bùdé jiù běn tiáo suǒ dìng de zuì xíng tíchū jiǎnkòng, dàn běn kuǎn bìng bù zǔzhǐ jiù rènhé gāi děng zuìxíng ér dàibǔ huò fāchū shǒulìng dàibǔ rènhé rén, yì bù zǔzhǐ jiāng bèikòng fàn rènhé gāi děng zuìxíng de rén kòuyā huò bǎoshì. [Pinyin]

Section 33(5), Public Order Ordinance (Cap. 245)

No prosecution for an offence under this section shall be instituted without the consent of the Secretary for Justice, but this subsection shall not prevent the arrest, or the issue of a warrant for the arrest, of a person for any such offence, or the remand in custody or on bail of a person charged with any such offence.


律政司

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³ siː⁵⁵/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³ siː⁵⁵/


專利特許證

ㄓㄨㄢ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄒㄩˇ ㄓㄥˋ

чжуаньли тэсюйчжэн

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/


英皇制誥

ㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄓˋ ㄍㄠˋ

Инхуан чжигао

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³ kou̯³³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³ kou̯³³/

(law) letters patent issued by the British monarch


英皇制誥

ㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄓˋ ㄍㄠˋ

Инхуан чжигао

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³ kou̯³³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³ kou̯³³/

(historical, law, Hong Kong) Hong Kong Letters Patent; one of the two constitutional documents of British Hong Kong along with Hong Kong Royal Instructions


皇室訓令

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

хуанши сюньлин

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

(historical, law, Hong Kong) Hong Kong Royal Instructions; one of the two constitutional documents of British Hong Kong along with Hong Kong Letters Patent


鐵屋

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/


選擇權

ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

сюаньцзэцюань

/ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/suan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kuan²³/

/suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kuan²⁴/

/ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/suan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kuan²³/

/suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kuan²⁴/


大法

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大法):
* → Korean: 대법(大法) (daebeop)

/tä⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


司法認知

сыфа жэньчжи

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

2021 May 17, Ming Pao, 青年藏鐵槌行山杖摺刀囚9月上訴遭駁回 高院法官：裁判官有權採司法認知 (Youth Caught Possession of Iron Hammer, Trekking Pole and Folded Knife, Sentenced to 9 Months in Prison, Appeal Rejected. High Court Judge: Magistrates are Allowed to Take Judicial Notice):

High Court judge Alex Lee Wan Tang ruled today (17 May 2021) in a judgment that all judges of all courts don't live in ivory tower and that ruled that magistrates may take judicial notice by law, thus rejects the appellant's motion to appeal.

Gāoyuàn fǎguān Lǐyùnténg jīn (17 rì) bān xià pàn cí, biǎoshì gèjí fǎyuàn fǎguān dōu bùshì “huó zài xiàngyátǎ nèi”, rènwèi fǎlǐ shàng cáipànguān yǒuquán cǎiqǔ “sīfǎrènzhī”, bìng bóhuí shàngsù shēnqǐng.

高院法官李運騰今（17日）頒下判辭，表示各級法院法官都不是「活在象牙塔內」，認為法理上裁判官有權採取「司法認知」，並駁回上訴申請。

高院法官李运腾今（17日）颁下判辞，表示各级法院法官都不是「活在象牙塔内」，认为法理上裁判官有权采取「司法认知」，并驳回上诉申请。

每一條例均屬公眾條例，此點須予以司法認知。 [MSC, trad.]
每一条例均属公众条例，此点须予以司法认知。 [MSC, simp.]
Měi yī tiáolì jūn shǔ gōngzhòng tiáolì, cǐ diǎn xū yǔyǐ sīfǎrènzhī. [Pinyin]

Section 1, Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (Cap. 1)

Every Ordinance shall be a public Ordinance and shall be judicially noticed as such.

(chiefly common law, Hong Kong) judicial notice


罷訴

/pä⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/pä⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/


撤訴

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/


罷訟

/pä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/pä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/


版權法

ㄅㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄈㄚˇ

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


監控攝像頭

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄊㄡˊ

цзянькун шэсянтоу

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

surveillance camera; CCTV camera; security camera


層壓式推銷

ㄘㄥˊ ㄧㄚ ㄕˋ ㄊㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠ

цэнъяши туйсяо

/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ jä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ aːt̚³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ aːt̚³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ siːu̯⁵⁵/


權利人

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/


通緝犯

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐp̚⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/


保護關稅

ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˋ

баоху гуаньшуй

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ wuː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³³/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ wuː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³³/


老廉

/lou̯¹³ liːm²¹⁻³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ liːm²¹⁻³⁵/

廉政公署 廉政公署#Chinese

(Cantonese, informal) Alternative name for 廉政公署 (Liánzhèng Gōngshǔ, “Independent Commission Against Corruption”).


廉記

廉政公署 廉政公署#Chinese

(Cantonese, informal) Alternative name for 廉政公署 (Liánzhèng Gōngshǔ, “Independent Commission against Corruption”).


言論禁止令

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

яньлунь цзиньчжи лин

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

2019 October 17, Hong Kong Journalists Association, Joint Statement: Gag Order on the Press in Hong Kong:

In regard to recent hearings in magistrate courts, prosecutors have requested anonymity or gag orders to protect police witnesses. W are extremely concerned with such measures...

Jiù zuìjìn zài cáipànfǎyuàn jìnxíng de língxùn zhōng, jiǎnkòngguān céng yǐ bǎohù shēnwèi jǐngchá de zhèngrén wèi yóu, yàoqiú fǎtíng bānxià nìmíng huò yánlùnjìnzhǐlìng. Wǒmen duì yǒuguān cuòshī biǎoshì jídù guānzhù --

就最近在裁判法院進行的聆訊中，檢控官曾以保護身為警察的證人為由，要求法庭頒下匿名或言論禁止令。我們對有關措施表示極度關注[[#Chinese|]]

就最近在裁判法院进行的聆讯中，检控官曾以保护身为警察的证人为由，要求法庭颁下匿名或言论禁止令。我们对有关措施表示极度关注[[#Chinese|]]


比較法學

ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

бицзяо фасюэ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

comparative jurisprudence
comparative jurisprudence


警視廳

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 警視庁.

obor

(law enforcement) the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department


保有權

ㄅㄠˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


人身保護令

ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

жэньшэнь баоху лин

/ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/


裁判法院

ㄘㄞˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ

цайпань фаюань

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pʰuːn³³ faːt̚³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pʰuːn³³ faːt̚³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

(law, chiefly Hong Kong) magistrates' court


濟南慘案

ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

Цзинань Цаньань

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/


沙基慘案

ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄘㄢˇ ㄢˋ

Шацзи Цаньань

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵ ɔːn³³/


死因裁判官

ㄙˇ ㄧㄣ ㄘㄞˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ

сыинь цайпаньгуань

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sei̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pʰuːn³³ kuːn⁵⁵/


減罪

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

減罪因素

减罪因素


兇殺案

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ saːt̚³ ɔːn³³/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ saːt̚³ ɔːn³³/

兇殺案組

凶杀案组


前科犯

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/


懲罰性

ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚² sɪŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚² sɪŋ³³/


限制令

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/


傳喚

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/


本訴

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

(law) to lodge a main lawsuit; to lodge a principal claim


論罪

/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


情殺

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ saːt̚³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ saːt̚³/


民事法典

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

миньши фадянь

/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


有罪推定

ㄧㄡˇ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄥˋ

юцзуй туйдин

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

presumption of guilt
presumption of guilt


民法典

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


比例稅

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


比例稅制

ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄓˋ

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


窺淫

/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ in³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ in³⁵/

2021, Department of Justice, Law Drafting Division, “Crimes (Amendment) Bill 2021”, in Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, page C338:

The purpose of this Bill is to amend the Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) to introduce new offences of voyeurism and non-consensual recording of intimate parts, and related image publication offences.

Běn tiáolì cǎo'àn zhǐzài xiūdìng “xíngshì zuìxíng tiáolì” (dì 200 zhāng), yǐ dìnglì xiàshù xīn zuìxíng: kuīyín jí wèijīng tóngyì xià pāishè sīmì bùwèi, yǐjí xiàngguān fābù yǐngxiàng zuìxíng.

本條例草案旨在修訂《刑事罪行條例》(第200章)，以訂立下述新罪行：窺淫及未經同意下拍攝私密部位，以及相關發布影像罪行。

本条例草案旨在修订《刑事罪行条例》(第200章)，以订立下述新罪行：窥淫及未经同意下拍摄私密部位，以及相关发布影像罪行。


巡迴法庭

ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

сюньхуэй фатин

/ɕyn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/


法治國

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

constitutional state, a state based on law


性犯罪

ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


閉庭

/pi⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/


法條

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/


請負

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 請(う)け負(お)う (ukeō).

(obsolete, business, finance, law) to take on a contract; to undertake (a job, construction project, etc.)


授信

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/

Therefore, the main purpose of this thesis is to conduct risk management process in the daily credit business and to prevent risks in advance.

2020, 張銘益 (Chang Ming Yi), 證券商授信風險管理─以E公司為例 (The Credit Risk Management of Securities Firms─A Case of E Company)

Yīncǐ, zhèngquànshāng rúhé zài rìcháng de shòuxìn yèwù zhōng zuòhǎo fēngxiǎnguǎnlǐ, tíqián fāxiàn jí yùfáng fēngxiǎn shì běn lùnwén de zhǔyào yánjiū mùde.

因此，證券商如何在日常的授信業務中做好風險管理，提前發現及預防風險是本論文的主要研究目的。

因此，证券商如何在日常的授信业务中做好风险管理，提前发现及预防风险是本论文的主要研究目的。

(law, business, finance) to extend credit


釋憲

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn¹¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn¹¹/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn²¹/

2017 May 24, BBC News 中文, 禁止同性結婚違憲 台灣大法官做出判決:

On Wednesday, May 24, justices of the Constitutional Court announced the constitutional interpretation that bans on same-sex marriage are unconstitutional.

Táiwān dàfǎguān zhōusān (5yuè 24 rì) shìxiàn xuānbù jìnzhǐ tóngxìng jiéhūn shì wéifǎn xiànfǎ.

台灣大法官周三（5月24日）釋憲宣佈禁止同性結婚是違反憲法。

台湾大法官周三（5月24日）释宪宣布禁止同性结婚是违反宪法。

(chiefly Taiwan, law) to interpret the constitution


程序法

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²² faːt̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²² faːt̚³/


蹲監獄

дунь цзяньюй

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/


海岸警衛隊

ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

хайань цзинвэйдуй

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


清盤人

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹/


海岸巡防隊

ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

хайань сюньфандуй

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


二審

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(law) Short for 第二審／第二审 (“second trial; second instance”).


法系

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

歐陸法系

欧陆法系


人民檢察院

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄩㄢˋ

жэньминь цзяньчаюань

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

最高人民檢察院

最高人民检察院


起訴狀

ㄑㄧˇ ㄙㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/


串謀

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹ moʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn³³ mɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹ moʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn³³ mɐu̯²¹/

串謀詐騙

串谋诈骗

如任何人是任何串謀犯罪的目標受害人，則該人不得憑藉第159A條而被裁定犯該罪。 [MSC, trad.]
如任何人是任何串谋犯罪的目标受害人，则该人不得凭借第159A条而被裁定犯该罪。 [MSC, simp.]
Rú rènhérén shì rènhé chuànmóu fànzuì de mùbiāo shòuhàirén, zé gāirén bùdé píngjiè dì 159A tiáo ér bèi cáidìng fàn gāi zuì. [Pinyin]

Section 159B(1), Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200)

A person shall not by virtue of section 159A be guilty of conspiracy to commit any offence if he is an intended victim of that offence.

任何人在香港境內串謀、同謀及議同謀殺他人，以及在香港境內唆使、鼓勵、勸說、試圖勸說或建議別人謀殺他人，不論其謀殺對象屬何種國籍或具有何種公民身分或在任何地方，均屬犯罪，可處終身監禁。 [MSC, trad.]
任何人在香港境内串谋、同谋及议同谋杀他人，以及在香港境内唆使、鼓励、劝说、试图劝说或建议别人谋杀他人，不论其谋杀对象属何种国籍或具有何种公民身分或在任何地方，均属犯罪，可处终身监禁。 [MSC, simp.]
Rènhérén zài xiānggǎng jìngnèi chuànmóu, tóngmóu jí yì tóng móushā tārén, yǐjí zài xiānggǎng jìngnèi suōshǐ, gǔlì, quànshuō, shìtú quànshuō huò jiànyì biérén móushā tārén, bùlùn qí móushā duìxiàng shǔ hézhǒng guójí huò jùyǒu hézhǒng gōngmín shēnfēn huò zài rènhé dìfāng, jūn shǔ fànzuì, kě chù zhōngshēnjiānjìn. [Pinyin]

Section 5, Offences Against the Person Ordinance (Cap. 212)

All persons who within Hong Kong conspire, confederate, and agree to murder any person, whatever his nationality or citizenship and wherever he may be, and any person who within Hong Kong solicits, encourages, persuades or endeavours to persuade, or proposes to any person to murder any other person, whatever his nationality or citizenship and wherever he may be, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to imprisonment for life.

(criminal law, chiefly Hong Kong) to conspire (agreement between two or more persons to break the law at some time in the future)


引稱

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

本條例可引稱為《釋義及通則條例》。 [MSC, trad.]
本条例可引称为《释义及通则条例》。 [MSC, simp.]
Běn tiáolì kě yǐnchēng wèi “shìyì jí tōngzé tiáolì”. [Pinyin]

This Ordinance may be cited as the Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance.

任何條例中，描述或引稱某條例的一部分時，須解作包括構成描述或引稱部分的開首或結尾所提或所指的字、條或其他部分。 [MSC, trad.]
任何条例中，描述或引称某条例的一部分时，须解作包括构成描述或引称部分的开首或结尾所提或所指的字、条或其他部分。 [MSC, simp.]
Rènhé tiáolì zhōng, miáoshù huò yǐnchēng mǒu tiáolì de yībùfēn shí, xū jiě zuò bāokuò gòuchéng miáoshù huò yǐnchēng bùfēn de kāishǒu huò jiéwěi suǒ tí huò suǒ zhǐ de zì, tiáo huò qítā bùfēn. [Pinyin]

Section 16, Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (Cap. 1)

In any Ordinance a description or citation of a portion of an Ordinance shall be construed as including the word, section or other part mentioned or referred to as forming the beginning and as forming the end of the portion comprised in the description or citation.


法袍

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/


雙倍賠償

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄅㄟˋ ㄆㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ

шуанбэй пэйчан

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/


重案組

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ ɔːn³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

Hong Kong Police Force
w:Hong Kong Police Force

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) Regional Crime Unit (criminal investigation units subordinated to police regions of the Hong Kong Police Force)

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) District Crime Squad (criminal investigation units subordinated to police districts of the Hong Kong Police Force)


司警

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

司法警察 司法警察#Chinese

(Macau, law enforcement) Short for 司法警察 (sīfǎ jǐngchá, “Judiciary Police (branch of police in Macau)”).


法學家

ㄈㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ hɔːk̚² kaː⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ hɔːk̚² kaː⁵⁵/


港區國安法

ㄍㄤˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄢ ㄈㄚˇ

Ганцюй Гоаньфа

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ ɔːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ ɔːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

Short for 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區維護國家安全法／中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū Wéihù Guójiā Ānquán Fǎ, “Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region”)


抗訴

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

地方各級人民檢察院認為本級人民法院第一審的判決、裁定確有錯誤的時候，應當向上一級人民法院提出抗訴。 [MSC, trad.]
地方各级人民检察院认为本级人民法院第一审的判决、裁定确有错误的时候，应当向上一级人民法院提出抗诉。 [MSC, simp.]
Dìfāng gèjí rénmínjiǎncháyuàn rènwèi běn jí rénmínfǎyuàn dìyī shěn de pànjué, cáidìng què yǒu cuòwù de shíhòu, yìngdāng xiàng shàng yī jí rénmínfǎyuàn tíchū kàngsù. [Pinyin]

Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China, Article 228

When local people's procuratorates of all levels believe that the verdict or judgment of first instance by the people's court of the same level is wrong, they shall appeal to the corresponding superior people's court.

(Mainland China, criminal law) to appeal a criminal case by the prosecution.


委任證

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jɐm²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jɐm²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) warrant card


黑勢力

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/


輕微違反

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ

цинвэй вэйфань

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/

1995, Legislative Assembly of Macau, “Penal Code of Macau”, in Official Journal of Macau, page 2340:

Misdemeanors are illegal acts that merely violate or disobey preventive measures of laws and regulations.

Dānchún wéifǎn huò bù zūnshǒu fǎlǜ huò guīzhāng zhī yùfángxìng guīdìng zhī bùfǎ xíngwèi, wèi qīngwēiwéifǎn.

單純違反或不遵守法律或規章之預防性規定之不法行為，為輕微違反。

单纯违反或不遵守法律或规章之预防性规定之不法行为，为轻微违反。


掃黑

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/


辯護權

ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(law) right to defense; right to counsel


路權

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


默示同意

ㄇㄛˋ ㄕˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/


盡職調查

ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˊ ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄚˊ

цзиньчжи дяоча

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/


海商法

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


受審

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯²² sɐm³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯²² sɐm³⁵/


可公訴罪行

ㄎㄜˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

кэгунсу цзуйсин

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sou̯³³ t͡sɵy̯²² hɐŋ²²/

/hɔː³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sou̯³³ t͡sɵy̯²² hɐŋ²²/

除第25A條另有規定外，如有人知道或有合理理由相信任何財產全部或部分、直接或間接代表任何人從可公訴罪行的得益而仍處理該財產，即屬犯罪。 [MSC, trad.]
除第25A条另有规定外，如有人知道或有合理理由相信任何财产全部或部分、直接或间接代表任何人从可公诉罪行的得益而仍处理该财产，即属犯罪。 [MSC, simp.]
Chú dì 25A tiáo lìngyǒu guīdìng wài, rú yǒurén zhīdào huò yǒu hélǐ lǐyóu xiàngxìn rènhé cáichǎn quánbù huò bùfēn, zhíjiē huò jiānjiē dàibiǎo rènhérén cóng kěgōngsùzuìxíng de déyì ér réng chùlǐ gāi cáichǎn, jí shǔ fànzuì. [Pinyin]

Section 25(1), Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 455)

Subject to section 25A, a person commits an offence if, knowing or having reasonable grounds to believe that any property in whole or in part directly or indirectly represents any person’s proceeds of an indictable offence, he deals with that property.


打黑

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ hɐk̚⁵/


明示同意

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ

/miŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/miŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/


再犯

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²⁻³⁵/


再犯

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːi̯³³ faːn²²⁻³⁵/


初犯

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/


累犯

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ faːn²²/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ faːn²²/

/lɵy̯¹³ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ faːn²²⁻³⁵/


相對可能性

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

сяндуй кэнэнсин

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nɤŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³ hɔː³⁵ nɐŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³ hɔː³⁵ nɐŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

裁判官除非信納須為有關申請而證明的所有事宜，均已在相對可能性的衡量下獲證明，否則不得就某影像而針對某人作出處置令。 [MSC, trad.]
裁判官除非信纳须为有关申请而证明的所有事宜，均已在相对可能性的衡量下获证明，否则不得就某影像而针对某人作出处置令。 [MSC, simp.]
Cáipànguān chúfēi xìnnà xū wèi yǒuguān shēnqǐng ér zhèngmíng de suǒyǒu shìyí, jūn yǐ zài xiàngduìkěnéngxìng de héngliàng xià huò zhèngmíng, fǒuzé bùdé jiù mǒu yǐngxiàng ér zhēnduì mǒurén zuòchū chùzhì lìng. [Pinyin]

Section 159AAL(4), Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200)

A magistrate must not make a disposal order against a person in relation to an image unless the magistrate is satisfied that all matters that are required to be proved for the purposes of the application have been proved on a balance of probabilities.

現聲明︰在決定因本條例而引起的關乎以下事項的任何問題時，須以相對可能性的衡量為舉證的準則… [MSC, trad.]
现声明︰在决定因本条例而引起的关乎以下事项的任何问题时，须以相对可能性的衡量为举证的准则… [MSC, simp.]
xiàn shēngmíng ︰ zài juédìng yīn běn tiáolì ér yǐnqǐ de guānhū yǐxià shìxiàng de rènhé wèntí shí, xū yǐ xiàngduìkěnéngxìng de héngliàng wèi jǔzhèng de zhǔnzé... [Pinyin]

Section 3(12), Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance (Cap. 405)

It is hereby declared that the standard of proof required to determine any question arising under this Ordinance as to— […] shall be on the balance of probabilities.

為本條例的施行而需要證明的事實，須以相對可能性的衡量來證明。 [MSC, trad.]
为本条例的施行而需要证明的事实，须以相对可能性的衡量来证明。 [MSC, simp.]
Wèi běn tiáolì de shīxíng ér xūyào zhèngmíng de shìshí, xū yǐ xiàngduìkěnéngxìng de héngliàng lái zhèngmíng. [Pinyin]

Section 12, Domicile Ordinance (Cap. 596)

Any fact that needs to be proved for the purposes of this Ordinance shall be proved on a balance of probabilities.

balance of probabilities
balance of probabilities

(chiefly common law) balance of probabilities


少年犯罪

ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

шаонянь фаньцзуй

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

juvenile delinquency
juvenile delinquency

(law) juvenile delinquency; juvenile offending; youth crime


公司法

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

(law) company law; corporate law; corporation law


族滅

/t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(historical) to execute all of somebody's relatives (as a punishment)


侵權行為

ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ

циньцюань синвэй

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ kʰyːn²¹ hɐŋ²² wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ kʰyːn²¹ hɐŋ²² wɐi̯²¹/


留置權

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


炮決

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

to execute somebody by cannon or artillery fire


入室盜竊

ㄖㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ

ㄖㄨˋ ㄕˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʐu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʐu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/


六法全書

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ

Люфа цюаньшу

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

civil procedure code
civil procedure code

criminal procedure code
criminal procedure code

administrative procedure code
administrative procedure code

(Taiwan, informal, law) Six Codes; a collection of frequently used legal codes and legislation, namely the constitution, civil code, criminal code, civil procedure code, criminal procedure code and administrative law (including administrative procedure code).


定額罰款通知書

ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄜˊ ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄓ ㄕㄨ

динъэ факуань тунчжишу

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵ fä³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² ŋaːk̚² fɐt̚² fuːn³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

fixed penalty notice
fixed penalty notice


破案率

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/


讓與人

/ʐɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jœːŋ²² jyː¹³ jɐn²¹/

/ʐɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jœːŋ²² jyː¹³ jɐn²¹/


受讓人

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² jœːŋ²² jɐn²¹/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² jœːŋ²² jɐn²¹/


緊急法

ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄈㄚˇ

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐn³⁵ kɐp̚⁵ faːt̚³/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐn³⁵ kɐp̚⁵ faːt̚³/

2022 February 19, RTHK, 因疫引緊急法 特首選舉延至5‧8 林鄭：符習控疫指示 有空間再押後 (Emergency Regulations Ordinance Invoked due to Pandemic, Chief Executive Election Postponed to 8 May. Carrie Lam: Invocation Satisfies Xi's (Jinping) Epidemic Control Directive, may be Postponed Later):

Despite earlier claims that there are no plan to postpone the Chief Executive election, Carrie Lam declares invoking the Emergency Regulation Ordinance to postpone the Chief Executive election on 27 March (2022) to 8 May (2022) due to the worsening pandemic situation […]

tèshǒu Línzhèngyuè'é duōcì chēng wú jìhuà yánhòu tèshǒu xuǎnjǔ hòu, zuórì xuānbù yīnyìng yìqíng yánjùn, yǐnyòng “jǐnjífǎ” yāhòu yuándìng 3 yuè 27 rì jǔxíng de tèshǒu xuǎnjǔ zhì 5 yuè 8 rì......

特首林鄭月娥多次稱無計劃延後特首選舉後，昨日宣布因應疫情嚴峻，引用《緊急法》押後原定3月27日舉行的特首選舉至5月8日……

特首林郑月娥多次称无计划延后特首选举后，昨日宣布因应疫情严峻，引用《紧急法》押后原定3月27日举行的特首选举至5月8日……

(Hong Kong, law, informal) the Emergency Regulations Ordinance (Cap. 241)


緊急法

ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄈㄚˇ

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐn³⁵ kɐp̚⁵ faːt̚³/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐn³⁵ kɐp̚⁵ faːt̚³/

2022 February 19, RTHK, 加拿大渥太華警方展開對反防疫示威的清場行動 (Ottawa Police Disperses Anti-Epandemic Prevention Protests):

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seek invoking the Emergencies Act to end the protests that extended for 3 weeks. However, many protesters still gather near Parliament Hill, and stated that they will not leave unless authorities respond to their demands.

Zǒnglǐ Dùlǔduō rìqián xúnqiú yǐ jǐnjífǎ, jiéshù chíxù sān xīngqī de kàngyì huódòng, dàn bùshào shìwēizhě yīrán jùjí guóhuì shānzhuāng yīdài, biǎomíng chúfēi dāngjú huíyìng sùqiú, fǒuzé bùhuì líkāi.

總理杜魯多日前尋求以緊急法，結束持續三星期的抗議活動，但不少示威者依然聚集國會山莊一帶，表明除非當局回應訴求，否則不會離開。

总理杜鲁多日前寻求以紧急法，结束持续三星期的抗议活动，但不少示威者依然聚集国会山庄一带，表明除非当局回应诉求，否则不会离开。

(Hong Kong, law, by extension) emergency law; any other similar legislation that provides for contingency and emergency management


訴訟權

ㄙㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


訴權

/su⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/su⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


刑法典

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/ɕiŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ faːt̚³ tiːn³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ faːt̚³ tiːn³⁵/


權利束

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/


撤三

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵/

2021 June 3, 郭丁然 (Guo Dingran), 《使用10年的“鸿蒙”商标被判“撤三” 商家注册商标后该如何维护？》, in 《河南商报》 [Henan Business Daily], issue 8461, page A02

Rìqián, Hóngméng Jiàoyù fùzérén Jǐng Shùnyǒu dédào xiāoxī — Běijīng Shì Gāojí Rénmín Fǎyuàn bóhuí qí shàngsù, qí suǒ chíyǒu de “hóngméng” shāngbiāo bèi “chèsān”.

日前，鴻蒙教育負責人井順友得到消息——北京市高級人民法院駁回其上訴，其所持有的「鴻蒙」商標被「撤三」。

日前，鸿蒙教育负责人井顺友得到消息——北京市高级人民法院驳回其上诉，其所持有的「鸿蒙」商标被「撤三」。

中华人民共和国商标法 w:zh:s:中华人民共和国商标法

(Mainland China, law) to unregister (a trademark unused beyond three years without any rational reason) according to Section 49 of Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国商标法》)


告破

/kɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰua²¹³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰua²¹³/

(intransitive, law, of a case) to be cracked; to solved


兵役法

/piŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚² faːt̚³/

/piŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚² faːt̚³/


徇私枉法

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄙ ㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄚˇ

/ɕyn⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ³⁵ faːt̚³/

/ɕyn⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ wɔːŋ³⁵ faːt̚³/


自由心證

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄥˋ

цзыю синьчжэн

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

2020 June 24, 浙江省杭州市中级人民法院 (Intermediate People's Court of Hangzhou, Zhejiang), （2020）浙01民终2725号民事判决书

Xuānpàn hòu, Yáng Zīchén bùfú, xiàng běnyuàn tíqǐ shàngsù chēng: […] yuánshěn fǎyuàn wèi jiānchí shéi zhǔzhāng shéi jǔzhèng de yuánzé, jǐn cóng zìyóu xīnzhèng de jiǎodù chūfā, cuòwù rènwèi Yáng Zīchén yāoqiú de shì bǐ yībānrén gèng duō de jiùyè quánlì, yàoqiú duì qí kuàxìngbié de shēnfèn jìnxíng tèshū de zhàogù.

宣判後，楊滋晨不服，向本院提起上訴稱：[…]原審法院未堅持誰主張誰舉證的原則，僅從自由心證的角度出發，錯誤認為楊滋晨要求的是比一般人更多的就業權利，要求對其跨性別的身份進行特殊的照顧。

宣判后，杨滋晨不服，向本院提起上诉称：[…]原审法院未坚持谁主张谁举证的原则，仅从自由心证的角度出发，错误认为杨滋晨要求的是比一般人更多的就业权利，要求对其跨性别的身份进行特殊的照顾。

(law) free evaluation of evidence; a legal doctrine in civil law jurisdictions that allows judges to evaluate the strength of evidences by themselves instead by statute law

In the Tainan area, there are two "honesty stores." One sells flowers, and the other sells drinks. These stores are stocked with products, but there are no employees to assist with checkout. Customers pay based on the honor system, making it a true test of integrity.

2017 February 25, [https: /travel.ettoday.net/amp/amp_news.php7?news_id=873247]

Zài táinán dìqū yǒu 2 jiān “chéngshí shāngdiàn”, yī jiān mài huā, yī jiān mài yǐnliào, diàn lǐ bǎi mǎn shāngpǐn, méiyǒu yuángōng dīng zhù bāngmáng jiézhàng, fù bù fù qián wánquán zìyóuxīnzhèng, xiàngdāng kǎoyàn rénxìng.

在台南地區有2間「誠實商店」，一間賣花、一間賣飲料，店裡擺滿商品，沒有員工盯著幫忙結帳，付不付錢完全自由心證，相當考驗人性。

在台南地区有2间「诚实商店」，一间卖花、一间卖饮料，店里摆满商品，没有员工盯着帮忙结帐，付不付钱完全自由心证，相当考验人性。

(informal) honesty assumed for anyone involved; based on the trust/honesty/honor system


預審

/y⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²² sɐm³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyː²² sɐm³⁵/

(law, chiefly civil law) pretrial hearing


假扣押

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

(chiefly Taiwan, Macau) to sequester (to temporarily remove property from possession of its owner and hold it as security against legal claims)


特別刑法

ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄚˇ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² piːt̚² jɪŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² piːt̚² jɪŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

(criminal law, civil law jurisdictions) criminal legislation that is not codified in a criminal code

criminal law; civil law jurisdictions; criminal law; civil law jurisdictions


終審

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐm³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐm³⁵/


送達

/sʊŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ taːt̚²/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚⁴/

/saŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tat̚²⁴/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚¹²¹/

/saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tat̚⁴/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tat̚⁴/

/saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tak̚⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ taːt̚²/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚⁴/

/saŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tat̚²⁴/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚¹²¹/

/saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tat̚⁴/

/saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tat̚⁴/

/saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tak̚⁴/

(law) to serve (officially deliver a legal notice, summons etc.)


當庭

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/


助訟

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʊŋ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʊŋ²²/

助訟的侵權法律責任(包括包攬訴訟的侵權法律責任)，就第三者資助仲裁而言，並不適用。 [MSC, trad.]
助讼的侵权法律责任(包括包揽诉讼的侵权法律责任)，就第三者资助仲裁而言，并不适用。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhùsòng de qīnquán fǎlǜ zérèn (bāokuò bāolǎnsùsòng de qīnquán fǎlǜ zérèn), jiù dìsānzhě zīzhù zhòngcái éryán, bìng bù shìyòng. [Pinyin]

Section 98L, Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 609)

The tort of maintenance (including the tort of champerty) does not apply in relation to third party funding of arbitration.

2014, Legislative Council Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services, “LC Paper No. CB(4)486/13-14(04)”, in Documents of the Hong Kong Legislative Council, page 1:

The offence of maintenance is to discourage “officious intermeddling” in litigation, in particular where this results in oppression of the person against whom the action is brought […]

Dìnglì zhùsòng zuìxíng shì wèi zǔzhǐ yǒurén “hǎoguǎnxiánshì gānyù” sùsòng, yóuqí shì zhè qíngkuàng huì dǎozhì yǐ bèigào shēnfēn yǔsòng de rén shòudào yāzhì.

訂立助訟罪行是為阻止有人“好管閒事干預”訴訟，尤其是這情況會導致以被告身分與訟的人受到壓制。

订立助讼罪行是为阻止有人“好管闲事干预”诉讼，尤其是这情况会导致以被告身分与讼的人受到压制。

(Hong Kong) maintenance (tort and/or offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit)


包攬訴訟

ㄅㄠ ㄌㄢˇ ㄙㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ

баолань сусун

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ laːm¹³ sou̯³³ t͡sʊŋ²²/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ laːm¹³ sou̯³³ t͡sʊŋ²²/

In the Administration’s view, abolition of the common law offences of maintenance and champerty would involve broader legal and policy concerns, including those of recovery agents and litigation funding companies.


執法犯法

ㄓˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


推事

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

受檢察官、推事之指揮命令者，應即照辦，不得藉詞延擱。 [MSC, trad.]
受检察官、推事之指挥命令者，应即照办，不得借词延搁。 [MSC, simp.]
Shòu jiǎncháguān, tuīshì zhī zhǐhuī mìnglìng zhě, yìng jí zhàobàn, bùdé jiècí yángē. [Pinyin]

Judicial Police Dispatching Act, Article 228

A person who received orders from prosecutors or judges must act accordingly without delays or excuses.

(law, dated) judge (public official whose duty it is to administer the law)


提訊

/tʰi³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/tʰi³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

(law) to bring a prisoner before the court; to bring somebody in custody to trial; to fetch a detainee for interrogation


以次充好

ㄧˇ ㄘˋ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄏㄠˇ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China, law) to replace genuine products with substandard ones


推事法庭

ㄊㄨㄟ ㄕˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(law, Malaysia, Singapore) magistrates' court


推事庭

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

2010 September 19, China News Service, 马来西亚华裔法官所占比率低 华媒刊文指出症结 (Low Representation Rate by Chinese Judges in Malaysia, Chinese Language Media Points Out Problem):

In fact, Malaysia do need more high court judges. In June, Prime Minister Office Minister Mohamed Nazri bin Tan Sri Abdul Aziz submitted an amendment to the Subordinate Courts Act for first reading, which suggested to increase the powers of session courts and magistrate courts

Shìshíshàng, dàmǎ mùqián dequè xūyào gèng duō de gāotíng fǎguān, jīnnián 6yuè jiān shǒuxiàng shǔ bùcháng Nàzīlǐ tí chéng guóhuì chūjí fǎtíng fǎlìng xiūzhèng'àn yīdú, jiànyì tíshēng dìtíng, tuīshìtíng de quánlì.

事實上，大馬目前的確需要更多的高庭法官，今年6月間首相署部長納茲裏提呈國會初級法庭法令修正案一讀，建議提升地庭、推事庭的權力。

事实上，大马目前的确需要更多的高庭法官，今年6月间首相署部长纳兹里提呈国会初级法庭法令修正案一读，建议提升地庭、推事庭的权力。

2017 October 2, BBC, 馬來西亞金正男案：被告越南與印尼女子否認謀殺罪 (Kim Jong-nam Case in Malaysia: Female Vietnamese and Indonesian Defendants Plead Not Guilty to Murder Charge):

Sepang Magistrates' Court decided in late May (2017) that the case is transferred to the High Court at Shah Alam, a suburb of Kuala Lumpur. They (the defendants) will be charged at the Shah Alam High Court on 28 July, and hearing will commence in October.

Xuěbāng shì tuīshìtíng yú 5yuè dǐ cáidìng ànjiàn yísòng shǒudōu jílóngpō jiāowài de shāyànán gāotíng shěnlǐ, shāyànán gāotíng yú 7yuè 28 rì tíxùn, páidìng yú 10yuè kāi shěn.

雪邦市推事庭於5月底裁定案件移送首都吉隆坡郊外的沙亞南高庭審理，沙亞南高庭於7月28日提訊，排定於10月開審。

雪邦市推事庭于5月底裁定案件移送首都吉隆坡郊外的沙亚南高庭审理，沙亚南高庭于7月28日提讯，排定于10月开审。

(Can we date this quote?), Foreign Ministry of the People's Republic of China, Global Laws and Regulations - Malaysia:

[…] [S]ession courts are established in each state, and magistrate courts are established in each mukim

...... Gè zhōu shèyǒu dìfāng fǎyuàn, gè qū yòu shèyǒu tuīshìtíng.

……各州設有地方法院，各區又設有推事庭。

……各州设有地方法院，各区又设有推事庭。


審判長

шэньпаньчжан

šɛnʹpanʹčžan

/ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ tiũ⁴¹/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ tiũ⁵³/

/ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ tiũ⁴¹/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ tiũ⁵³/

(law) chief judge (a judge who presides over a court during a session)


國令

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹/

(Mainland China, law) Short for 國務院令 /国务院令 (“decree of the State Council”).


本席

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

(law, Hong Kong) I; first person singular subject personal pronoun used by judges


警伯

/kɪŋ³⁵ paːk̚³/

/kɪŋ³⁵ paːk̚³/

1992 April 13, 大漢公報 [The Chinese Times], page 19:

“… ning⁶ zyun³ san¹ zau⁶ gwang¹ coeng¹, di¹ ging² baak³ dou¹ m⁴ gam² hing¹ geoi² mong⁵ dung⁶ aa³! …”

「[…[[]#Chinese|]]]擰轉身就轟槍，啲警伯都唔敢輕舉妄動呀！[…[[]#Chinese|]]]」

「[…[[]#Chinese|]]]拧转身就轰枪，啲警伯都唔敢轻举妄动呀！[…[[]#Chinese|]]]」

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


重審

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ sɐm³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ sɐm³⁵/


訴訟費

ㄙㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄟˋ

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/

/sou̯³³ t͡sʊŋ²² fɐi̯³³/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/

/sou̯³³ t͡sʊŋ²² fɐi̯³³/

(law) cost of a lawsuit; litigation expense


綠衣車

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/


綠衣頭

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

1888, T. L. Stedman, K. P. Lee, Phrase Book in the Canton Dialect or Dialogues on Ordinary and Familiar Subjects [英語不求人]:

綠衣頭喺處嗎。

绿衣头喺处吗。


綠衣房

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

/lʊk̚² jiː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

dai⁶ sap⁶ luk⁶ fo³, heoi³ luk⁶ ji¹ fong⁴

第十六課 去綠衣房

第十六课 去绿衣房

1901, 李壬 [Paul Lee Gyim], Chinese-English Elementary Reader and Arithmetic [英語尋源兼算學], page 46:

第一號綠衣房

第一号绿衣房

(American (–1980) Cantonese) police station


函送

/xän³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/haːm²¹ sʊŋ³³/

/xän³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/haːm²¹ sʊŋ³³/

(Taiwan, law) to transfer (移送) a criminal case from a law enforcement agency to the prosecution by letter


阻差辦公

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ paːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ paːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, law enforcement) to obstruct a police officer


阻差

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/


紅棍

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ən⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʷɐn³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ən⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʷɐn³³/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, crime, cant) red pole (a martial commander in a triad, similar to a caporegime in the Mafia)


可版權性

ㄎㄜˇ ㄅㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

кэбаньцюаньсин

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/


改作

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/


自由刑

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

custodial sentence; any punishment involving deprivation of the criminal's freedom, especially the freedom of movement


騙保

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


聽訟

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɪŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ²²/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯uŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɪŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ²²/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯uŋ⁵⁵/

(literary, law) to try a case; to handle a case


咖啡錢

/kʰä⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(Malaysia, Singapore, idiomatic, politics) coffee money (bribe or gratuity)


阿奎那

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ naː²¹/


御用大律師

ㄩˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ

юйюн далюйши

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jyː²² jʊŋ²² taːi̯²² lɵt̚² siː⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jyː²² jʊŋ²² taːi̯²² lɵt̚² siː⁵⁵/

(law, chiefly Hong Kong) King's Counsel or Queen's Counsel (depending on the gender of the reigning monarch)


布警

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


布控

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ hʊŋ³³/

/pu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹³/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰʊŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ hʊŋ³³/

/pu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰoŋ²¹³/


財稅

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ sɵy̯³³/

/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/t͡sai¹³⁻²² se²¹/

/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/t͡sai²³⁻³³ se²¹/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ sɵy̯³³/

/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² se²¹/

/t͡sai²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/

/t͡sai¹³⁻²² se²¹/

/t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

/t͡sai²³⁻³³ se²¹/


財產所有權

ㄘㄞˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

цайчань союцюань

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


財權

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ kʰyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ kʰyːn²¹/


採信

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²¹/

/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²¹/

/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin¹¹/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²¹/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²¹/

/t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sin⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²¹/

/t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin¹¹/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²¹/


人身權

жэньшэньцюань

žɛnʹšɛnʹcjuanʹ

/ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ kʰyːn²¹/


準合同

ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/


簡易程序罪行

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

цзяньи чэнсюй цзуйсин

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ jiː²² t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²² t͡sɵy̯²² hɐŋ²²/

在第(1)及(1A)款的規限下，《裁判官條例》(第227章)適用於簡易程序罪行的法律程序的條文，在經過必需的修改及在以不抵觸本條例為限的情況下，亦須適用於根據本條例進行的法律程序。 [MSC, trad.]
在第(1)及(1A)款的规限下，《裁判官条例》(第227章)适用于简易程序罪行的法律程序的条文，在经过必需的修改及在以不抵触本条例为限的情况下，亦须适用于根据本条例进行的法律程序。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài dì (1) jí (1 A) kuǎn de guīxiàn xià, “cáipànguān tiáolì” (dì 227 zhāng) shìyòng yú jiǎnyìchéngxùzuìxíng de fǎlǜ chéngxù de tiáowén, zài jīngguò bìxū de xiūgǎi jí zài yǐ bù dǐchù běn tiáolì wèi xiàn de qíngkuàng xià, yì xū shìyòng yú gēnjù běn tiáolì jìnxíng de fǎlǜ chéngxù. [Pinyin]

Section 16(2), Road Traffic (Driving-offence Points) Ordinance (Cap. 375)

Subject to subsections (1) and (1A), the Magistrates Ordinance (Cap. 227) shall apply, with any necessary adaptations and as far as it is consistent with this Ordinance, to proceedings under this Ordinance as it applies to proceedings in respect of a summary offence.

就本條例所訂的簡易程序罪行而提出的檢控，只可在干犯該罪行的日期之後的2年屆滿前展開。 [MSC, trad.]
就本条例所订的简易程序罪行而提出的检控，只可在干犯该罪行的日期之后的2年届满前展开。 [MSC, simp.]
Jiù běn tiáolì suǒ dìng de jiǎnyìchéngxùzuìxíng ér tíchū de jiǎnkòng, zhǐ kě zài gānfàn gāi zuìxíng de rìqī zhīhòu de 2 nián jièmǎn qián zhǎnkāi. [Pinyin]

Section 64B(1), Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap. 486)

A prosecution for a summary offence under this Ordinance may only be started before the end of 2 years after the date on which the offence is committed.

根據本條訂立的規例可規定違反該規例中的任何規定，或違反根據該規例作出的規定，即屬犯可公訴罪行或簡易程序罪行，可處不超逾第3級的罰款及監禁不超逾2年。 [MSC, trad.]
根据本条订立的规例可规定违反该规例中的任何规定，或违反根据该规例作出的规定，即属犯可公诉罪行或简易程序罪行，可处不超逾第3级的罚款及监禁不超逾2年。 [MSC, simp.]
Gēnjù běn tiáo dìnglì de guīlì kě guīdìng wéifǎn gāi guīlì zhōng de rènhé guīdìng, huò wéifǎn gēnjù gāi guīlì zuòchū de guīdìng, jí shǔ fàn kěgōngsùzuìxíng huò jiǎnyìchéngxùzuìxíng, kě chù bù chāoyú dì 3 jí de fákuǎn jí jiānjìn bù chāoyú 2 nián. [Pinyin]

Section 7(5), Electoral Affairs Commission Ordinance (Cap. 541)

Regulations under this section may provide that any contravention of a requirement in or made under the regulations is an indictable or summary offence and is punishable by a fine not exceeding level 3 and imprisonment not exceeding 2 years.


證據開示

ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ ㄎㄞ ㄕˋ

чжэнцзюй кайши

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


到庭

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/


書證

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

(lexicography or law) documentary evidence


原判

/ɥɛn³⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ pʰän⁵¹/

維持原判

维持原判

(law) first trial; original verdict; previous decision


原審

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


猥褻侵犯

ㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ

вэйсе циньфань

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ siːt̚³ t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ siːt̚³ t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²/

Probably calque of English indecent assault.

除第(3)款另有規定外，任何人猥褻侵犯另一人，即屬犯罪，一經循公訴程序定罪，可處監禁10年。 [MSC, trad.]
除第(3)款另有规定外，任何人猥亵侵犯另一人，即属犯罪，一经循公诉程序定罪，可处监禁10年。 [MSC, simp.]
Chú dì (3) kuǎn lìngyǒu guīdìng wài, rènhé rén wěixièqīnfàn lìngyī rén, jí shǔ fànzuì, yī jīng xún gōngsù chéngxù dìngzuì, kě chù jiānjìn 10 nián. [Pinyin]

Section 122, Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200)

Subject to subsection (3), a person who indecently assaults another person shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for 10 years.

(Hong Kong, criminal law, formal) indecent assault


可罰

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/


可罰性

ㄎㄜˇ ㄈㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/


邵氏

/siːu̯²² siː²²/

/siːu̯²² siː²²/

From English Special Branch, which was shortened as SB and have the same initialism with Shaw Brothers Studio, a defunct film production company in Hong Kong.

2018, 葉愷, chapter 8, in 特立獨行錄：警察生涯四十年, →ISBN, page 112:

The next day, newspapers reported that Premier Zhou didn't board the plane. 11 passengers and 5 crew members died, in which 8 were members of CCP delegation who participated the Bandung Conference. A few days later, Special Branch (members) arrested airport staff who were involved in repairing, cleaning and fueling of the aircraft.

Yìrì, bàozhāng kāndēng zhōu zǒnglǐ bù zài jī shàng, 11 míng chéngkè hé 5 míng jīzǔ rényuán sàngshēng, qízhōng 8 míng shì chūxí “wànlóng huìyì” de zhōnggòng dàibiǎo tuán chéngyuán. Shù tiān hòu, shàoshì jūbǔ le céng cānyǔ gāi jī jiǎnchá wéixiū, qīngjié jiāyóu děng jīchǎng rényuán.

翌日，報章刊登周總理不在機上，11名乘客和5名機組人員喪生，其中8名是出席「萬隆會議」的中共代表團成員。數天後，邵氏拘捕了曾參與該機檢查維修、清潔加油等機場人員。

翌日，报章刊登周总理不在机上，11名乘客和5名机组人员丧生，其中8名是出席「万隆会议」的中共代表团成员。数天后，邵氏拘捕了曾参与该机检查维修、清洁加油等机场人员。

(Hong Kong, informal, historical) the Special Branch of the Royal Hong Kong Police Force


警督

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

inspector (police officer ranking below superintendent)


學警

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵/


總警監

ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄢ

цзунцзинцзянь

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


警監

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


司法官

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(Macau, Taiwan, umbrella term) judges and prosecutors


詳題

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

《吸煙(公眾衞生)條例》(第371章)的詳題現予修訂…… [MSC, trad.]
《吸烟(公众卫生)条例》(第371章)的详题现予修订…… [MSC, simp.]
“xīyān (gōngzhòng wèishēng) tiáolì” (dì 371 zhāng) de xiángtí xiàn yǔ xiūdìng...... [Pinyin]

Section 3, Smoking (Public Health) (Amendment) Ordinance 2006 (21 of 2006)

The long title to the Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance (Cap. 371) is amended...

(Hong Kong, law) long title (formal, official title of legislation)


草賊

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

(archaic) robber in the greenwood; brigand; bandit


警曹

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

2022 March 28, Lianhe Zaobao, 前警曹“开玩笑”拔枪对准国民服役警察 被判监五天 (Former Sergeant Aimed Sidearm Against National Serviceman Police Officer "as a Joke", Jailed for 5 Days):

A police sergeant aimed his sidearm towards national serviceman police officer as a joke to threat him after the NS officer didn't want to patrol. The NS officer worried his future career would be affected, and only uncovered the incident and reported to the police after 3 months.

Yīn bùmǎn guómínfúyì jǐngchá bùyuàn cānyǔ xúnluó, jǐngcáo jìng bá qiāng miáozhǔn duìfāng de liǎn, shìtú kāiwánxiào xiàhǔ duìfāng. Guómínfúyì jǐngchá dānxīn qiántú shòu yǐngxiǎng, guò le sān ge yuè cái jiēlù cǐ shì hé bàojǐng.

因不滿國民服役警察不願參與巡邏，警曹竟拔槍瞄準對方的臉，試圖開玩笑嚇唬對方。國民服役警察擔心前途受影響，過了三個月才揭露此事和報警。

因不满国民服役警察不愿参与巡逻，警曹竟拔枪瞄准对方的脸，试图开玩笑吓唬对方。国民服役警察担心前途受影响，过了三个月才揭露此事和报警。

non-commissioned officer
non-commissioned officer#English

Singapore Police Force
w:Singapore Police Force

(Singapore) police sergeant (senior non-commissioned officer rank in Singapore Police Force)


租契

/t͡su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯³³/

/t͡su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯³³/


人格權

ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²⁻⁴ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²⁻⁴ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/


議事錄

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ siː²² lʊk̚²/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ siː²² lʊk̚²/


得直

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

被告上诉得直 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
bei⁶ gou³ soeng⁶ sou³ dak¹ zik⁶ [Jyutping]

(Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and Malaysia, intransitive, law) to have one's appeal allowed


騙案

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/pʰiːn³³ ɔːn³³/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/pʰiːn³³ ɔːn³³/


危害人類罪

ㄨㄟ ㄏㄞˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄞˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

вэйхай жэньлэй цзуй

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɐi̯²¹ hɔːi̯²² jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/ŋɐi̯²¹ hɔːi̯²² jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

crime against humanity
crime against humanity


反人類罪

ㄈㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

фаньжэньлэй цзуй

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

Liberian warlord Charles Taylor was convicted by an international court for war crimes and crimes against humanity due to conscription of child soldiers, looting, murder and wartime rape, and was sentenced to 50-year imprisonment.

Lìbǐlǐyà jūnfá tóumù Chá'ěrsī Tàilè yīnwèi zhēngyòng tóngbīng, jiélüè, móushā hé zhànshí qiángjiān děng zuì, bèi guójì fǎtíng cáidìng fàn zhànzhēngzuì hé fǎnrénlèizuì, pànchù 50 nián yǒuqītúxíng.

利比里亞軍閥頭目查爾斯·泰勒因為徵用童兵、劫掠、謀殺和戰時強姦等罪，被國際法庭裁定犯戰爭罪和反人類罪，判處50年有期徒刑。

利比里亚军阀头目查尔斯·泰勒因为征用童兵、劫掠、谋杀和战时强奸等罪，被国际法庭裁定犯战争罪和反人类罪，判处50年有期徒刑。


自辯

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(law) to defend or represent oneself (in court)


列審

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


代理權

ㄉㄞˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/taɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(specifically, law) power of attorney (legal authorisation of one person to act as the agent of another)


犯罪事實

ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ ㄕˊ

фаньцзуй шиши

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


無效審判

ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ

усяо шэньпань

/u³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/

/u³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/


法庭命令

ㄈㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

фатин минлин

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/


法令大全

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

фалин дацюань

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


法定強姦

ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

фадин цянцзянь

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


私會黨

/sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

2015 December 13, Yazhou Zhoukan, 新加坡假球王獲釋 長期拘禁受挑戰 (Singaporean Soccer Player Involved in Match-fixing Released, Long-term Detention Challenged):

Under that Act, the Ministry of Home Affairs is authorized to detain secret society members, drug dealers and loan sharks without detention.

Gēnjù gāi fǎlìng, nèizhèng bù yǒu quánlì, wúxū shěnxùn jūliú sīhuìdǎng tú, dúfàn hé dà'ěrlóng (gāolìdài zhě).

根據該法令，內政部有權力，無須審訊拘留私會黨徒、毒販和大耳窿（高利貸者）。

根据该法令，内政部有权力，无须审讯拘留私会党徒、毒贩和大耳窿（高利贷者）。

2020 December 27, Lianhe Zaobao, 警方展开四天取缔行动 24人疑是私会党成员被捕 (Police Commences Blitz for 4 Days, 24 Arrested for Membership in Secret Societies):

The police stated that law enforcement personnel will closely monitor secret society activities during year-end festivals and tighten enforcement to prevent gang activities from threatening public safety.

Jǐngfāng zhǐchū, zhífǎ rényuán huì zài niándǐ jiājié qījiān, jǐnmì jiānkòng běndì de sīhuìdǎng huódòng, bìng zài quán dǎo jiāqiáng zhífǎ yǐ fángzhǐ bāngpài huódòng wēixié gōngzhòng ānquán.

警方指出，執法人員會在年底佳節期間，緊密監控本地的私會黨活動，並在全島加強執法以防止幫派活動威脅公眾安全。

警方指出，执法人员会在年底佳节期间，紧密监控本地的私会党活动，并在全岛加强执法以防止帮派活动威胁公众安全。

2021 February 25, Oriental Daily News (Malaysia), 警总长：私会党徒年轻化 (Police Commissioner: Secret Society Members are Younger):

He (Inspector-General of Police Abdul Hamid Bador) said that secret societies attracts minors to join them first by coercion and profit, then indoctrinate them by wrong teachings to let gangsters to participate in criminal activities such as gang clashes and drug trafficking.

Tā shuō, sīhuìdǎng zǔzhī tōngguò wēibīlìyòu de fāngshì xīyǐn wèichéngnián zhě jiārù tāmen de xíngliè, zài guànshū cuòwù sīxiǎng, ràng dǎngtú cānyǔ yīxiē bùfǎ huódòng rú huǒpīn jí fàndú.

他說，私會黨組織通過威逼利誘的方式吸引未成年者加入他們的行列，再灌輸錯誤思想，讓黨徒參與一些不法活動如火拼及販毒。

他说，私会党组织通过威逼利诱的方式吸引未成年者加入他们的行列，再灌输错误思想，让党徒参与一些不法活动如火拼及贩毒。

(Malaysia, Singapore) secret society; criminal gang


查私

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


協警

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


侵略戰爭

ㄑㄧㄣ ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

циньлюэ чжаньчжэн

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ lœːk̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ lœːk̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


產權證

ㄔㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ

чаньцюаньчжэн

/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/


初審

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁵³/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ sim⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁵³/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁵³/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sɐm³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁵³/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ sim⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁵³/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁵³/

/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴¹/

(law) to be on trial of first instance; to conduct a committal hearing


管轄區

ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩ

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/


地方性法規

ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄟ

дифансин фагуй

/ti⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ti⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/


落日條款

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ

ложи тяокуань

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


持法

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(law, formal) to enforce the law; to enforce a law


日落條款

ㄖˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ

жило тяокуань

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


通用商標

ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕㄤ ㄅㄧㄠ

тунъюн шанбяо

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

genericized trademark
genericized trademark

proprietary eponym; genericized trademark


送達員

ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄩㄢˊ

/sʊŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


領花

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

(military, law enforcement) collar insignia


盡調

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Short for 盡職調查／尽职调查 (jìnzhí diàochá, “(law) due diligence”).


法務會計

ㄈㄚˇ ㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄈㄚˇ ㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄐㄧ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/


案中案

ань чжун ань

/ˀän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/ɔːn³³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³ ŋɔːn³³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːn³³/

/ˀän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

(law, chiefly Hong Kong) voir dire (preliminary hearing without a jury to determine whether evidence is admissible)


落charge

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ t͡syː²¹/

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ t͡syː²¹/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, law) to charge with a crime


隱形戰車

/jɐn³⁵ jɪŋ²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/jɐn³⁵ jɪŋ²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

2022 July 6, Ming Pao, 停牌男駕寶馬遇「隱形戰車」佯裝受查駕車逃去 涉拒捕停牌駕駛被捕 (Man with Suspended License Fled Unmarked Police Vehicle Traffic Stop after Purporting to Comply, Arrested for Resisting Arrest and Driving under Suspended License):

At about 3PM when an unmarked police vehicle from Traffic Kowloon West [of the Hong Kong Police] was patrolling Yim Po Fong Street, Mong Kok, the ALPR identified a BMW private car at the front has its car owner suspended. Police officers then initiated a traffic stop...

xiàwǔ 3 shí xǔ, yī liàng xī jiǔlóng jiāotōng bù yǐnxíngzhànchē xún jīng wàngjiǎo Rǎnbùfángjiē shí, chēpái shíbié xìtǒng zhēncè dào qián xíng yī liàng bǎomǎ sījiāchē de chēzhǔ yǐjīng tíngpái, jǐngyuán suì shàngqián jiéchá......

下午3時許，一輛西九龍交通部隱形戰車巡經旺角染布房街時，車牌識別系統偵測到前行一輛寶馬私家車的車主已經停牌，警員遂上前截查……

下午3时许，一辆西九龙交通部隐形战车巡经旺角染布房街时，车牌识别系统侦测到前行一辆宝马私家车的车主已经停牌，警员遂上前截查……

(Hong Kong Cantonese, informal) unmarked car, unmarked police vehicle used for traffic enforcement purposes


網絡犯罪

ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

ванло фаньцзуй

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


錯誤逮捕

ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄨˇ

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


外役監

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


國民法官

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ

гоминь фагуань

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/


大陪審團

ㄉㄚˋ ㄆㄟˊ ㄕㄣˇ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

да пэйшэньтуань

/tä⁵¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰuːi̯²¹ sɐm³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰuːi̯²¹ sɐm³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

2014 November 28, Voice of America (Chinese), 美國的陪審團制度是怎麼回事？ (What is the American Jury System?):

Grand juries and ordinary juries exist in the American legal system. The founding fathers of the United States supplemented the Bill of Rights when enacting the Federal Constitution to ensure the rights of normal citizens are not infringed by government powers.

Měiguó de fǎlǜ zhìdù zhōng yǒu dàpéishěntuán hé pǔtōng péishěntuán. Měiguó kāiguó xiānxián zài zhìdìng liánbāng xiànfǎ shí bǔchōng le quánlìfǎ'àn, yǐ bǎozhàng pǔtōng gōngmín de quánlì bù shòu zhèngfǔ quánlì de qīnfàn.

美國的法律制度中有大陪審團和普通陪審團。美國開國先賢在制定聯邦憲法時補充了權利法案，以保障普通公民的權利不受政府權力的侵犯。

美国的法律制度中有大陪审团和普通陪审团。美国开国先贤在制定联邦宪法时补充了权利法案，以保障普通公民的权利不受政府权力的侵犯。


專家證人

ㄓㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ

чжуаньцзя чжэнжэнь

čžuanʹczja čžɛnžɛnʹ

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡syːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ jɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/t͡syːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ jɐn²¹/


田契

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kʰue²¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kʰe²¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kʰue²¹/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kʰe²¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue¹¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰe¹¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kʰue²¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kʰe²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kʰue²¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kʰe²¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kʰue²¹/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² kʰe²¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue¹¹/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰe¹¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kʰue²¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ kʰe²¹/


打生樁

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

to bury someone alive under a pile during constructions, which was believed to be able to calm disturbed ghosts and thus prevent accidents during construction


拆家

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

2022 August 18, Sing Tao Daily, 「用家」變毒品拆家 22人被拘6未成年 (Drug Addicts Become Drug Suppliers, 22 Arrested Including 6 Juveniles):

As the problem of cannabis smoking among teenagers has worsened, some drug trafficking syndicates induced drug addicts to become drug dealer to sell cannabis through social media with a pay of $50 to $100 per transaction, in order to expand their market among teenagers.

jìnnián qīngshàonián xīshí dàmá wèntí rìyì yánzhòng, yǒu fàndú jítuán yí wèi tuòzhǎn niánqīngrén shìchǎng, yǐ měicì wǔshí zhì yībǎi yuán bùděng de bàochóu, lìyòu yǒu xīshí xíguàn de mǎijiā dāndāng dúpǐn chāijiā, tòuguò shèjiāoméitǐ xiézhù shòumài dàmá......

近年青少年吸食大麻問題日益嚴重，有販毒集團疑為拓展年輕人市場，以每次五十至一百元不等的報酬，利誘有吸食習慣的買家擔當毒品拆家，透過社交媒體協助售賣大麻……

近年青少年吸食大麻问题日益严重，有贩毒集团疑为拓展年轻人市场，以每次五十至一百元不等的报酬，利诱有吸食习惯的买家担当毒品拆家，透过社交媒体协助售卖大麻……

2016 January 21, Hong Kong Economic Times, 3名警員及毒品拆家涉不道德交易被廉署拘捕 (3 Police Officers and Drug Suppliers Arrested by ICAC for Immoral Transaction):

The ICAC has arrested 3 police officers and 1 man. From our knowledge, the suspected police officers were detectives of Special Duty Squad, Tuen Mun District, they conspired with drug dealers to engage in immoral transactions, and failed to arrest them and notify their superiors.

Liánzhènggōngshǔ jìnrì jūbǔ 3 míng jǐngyuán jí yīmíng nánzǐ, jùxī, shèxián jǐngyuán fàn'àn shí jūn wèi túnmén jǐngqū tèbié zhíwù duì tànyuán, céng yǔ dúfàn chāijiā jìnxíng bù dàodé jiāoyì, wèiyǒu jūbǔ dúfàn jí tōngzhī shàngjí.

廉政公署近日拘捕3名警員及一名男子，據悉，涉嫌警員犯案時均為屯門警區特別職務隊探員，曾與毒犯拆家進行不道德交易，未有拘捕毒犯及通知上級。

廉政公署近日拘捕3名警员及一名男子，据悉，涉嫌警员犯案时均为屯门警区特别职务队探员，曾与毒犯拆家进行不道德交易，未有拘捕毒犯及通知上级。

2005 December 9, Hong Kong Government Press Release, 海關檢獲危險毒品 (Customs Seized Dangerous Drugs):

The Customs believe the male is a drug dealer, and he will be charged with trafficking in dangerous drug

Hǎiguān xiàngxìn gāi nánzǐ wèi dúpǐn chāijiā, jiāng bèi luò'àn kòng yǐ “fànyùn wēixiǎn yàowù” zuìmíng.

海關相信該男子為毒品拆家，將被落案控以「販運危險藥物」罪名。

海关相信该男子为毒品拆家，将被落案控以「贩运危险药物」罪名。


水盜

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


佛波勒

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

From the pinyin readings of the letters F, B and L, which is a pseudo initialism of English Federal Bureau of Investigation. The use of L instead of I is due to the resemblance of lowercase l (el) to uppercase I (i) under sans-serif fonts.

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Federal Bureau of Investigation

(Mainland China, neologism, humorous) the FBI; the Federal Bureau of Investigation


首犯

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (首犯):
* → Korean: 수범(首犯) (subeom)
* → Vietnamese: thủ phạm (首犯)

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/


非法禁錮

ㄈㄟ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ

фэйфа цзиньгу

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ kɐm³³ kuː³³/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ kɐm³³ kuː³³/

(chiefly Hong Kong, law) false imprisonment


辣招

(Hong Kong, Macau, informal) additional stamp duty for purchasing multiple residential real estate


資產池

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/


代持

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(finance, law, chiefly of assets) to be entrusted; to hold


執達主任

ㄓˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˋ

чжида чжужэнь

čžida čžužɛnʹ

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹/

/t͡sɐp̚⁵ taːt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jɐm²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹/

/t͡sɐp̚⁵ taːt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jɐm²²/


檢取

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiːm³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kiːm³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/


誓章

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯²² t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯²² t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

在緊急情況下，司長可藉誓章以單方面的法律程序申請根據第(2)款出臨時命令，但在其他情況下，申請須藉動議或傳票提出。 [MSC, trad.]
在紧急情况下，司长可借誓章以单方面的法律程序申请根据第(2)款出临时命令，但在其他情况下，申请须借动议或传票提出。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià, sīcháng kě jiè shìzhāng yǐ dānfāngmiàn de fǎlǜ chéngxù shēnqǐng gēnjù dì (2) kuǎn chū línshí mìnglìng, dàn zài qítā qíngkuàng xià, shēnqǐng xū jiè dòngyì huò chuánpiào tíchū. [Pinyin]

Section 36(3), Broadcasting Ordinance (Cap. 562)

In a case of urgency, the Chief Secretary may, under subsection (2), make an application for an interim order, ex parte and on affidavit, but otherwise the application shall be made by motion or summons.


美式截停

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

мэйши цзетин

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/


託管人

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/


法域

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

2011, Liu Jinglian (劉京蓮), “試論“一國兩制”下中國區際司法協助範式建構”, in Academic Journal of One Country Two Systems, page 76:

Judicial acts have the characteristics of public law. Courts in a jurisdiction cannot by its own volition to conduct investigation or serve documents etc. in another jurisdiction. Court judgments and arbitration awards also cannot enter into force automatically in another jurisdiction.

Sīfǎ xíngwèi jùyǒu gōngfǎ de xìngzhì, yī fǎyù fǎyuàn bùnéng jìngxíng zài lìngyī fǎyù jìnxíng zhūrú diàochá qǔzhèng, sòngdá sīfǎ wénshū děng xíngwèi, fǎyuàn pànjué hé zhòngcái cáijué yě bùnéng zìdòng zài lìngyī fǎyù chǎnshēng fǎlǜ xiàolì.

司法行為具有公法的性質，一法域法院不能徑行在另一法域進行諸如調查取證、送達司法文書等行為，法院判決和仲裁裁決也不能自動在另一法域產生法律效力。

司法行为具有公法的性质，一法域法院不能径行在另一法域进行诸如调查取证、送达司法文书等行为，法院判决和仲裁裁决也不能自动在另一法域产生法律效力。

2022 April 23, Teresa Cheng Yeuk-wah, 律政司司長在粵港澳大灣區司法案例研討會致辭全文 (Speech by Secretary of Justice Teresa Cheng Yeuk-wah at the Greater Bay Area Judicial Case Seminar):

To further eliminate interregional legal conflicts, the three places [Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau] needs to continuously discover in judicial practice while maintaining their jurisdictions' uniqueness.

Zài bǎochí sān dì fǎyù de dútè xìng zhī yú, jìnyībù xiāochú qū jì fǎlǜ chōngtū, xūyào sān dì zài sīfǎ xiézuò de shíjiàn zhōng bùduàn tànsuǒ.

在保持三地法域的獨特性之餘，進一步消除區際法律衝突，需要三地在司法協作的實踐中不斷探索。

在保持三地法域的独特性之余，进一步消除区际法律冲突，需要三地在司法协作的实践中不断探索。

(chiefly Mainland China, law) jurisdiction (limits or territory within which authority may be exercised)


電匯詐騙

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄚˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ

дяньхуэй чжапянь

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tiːn²² wuːi̯²² t͡saː³³ pʰiːn³³/

/tiːn²² wuːi̯²² t͡saː³³ pʰiːn³³/

(criminal law) wire fraud (offence in United States Federal law)


電匯欺詐

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄑㄧ ㄓㄚˋ

дяньхуэй цичжа

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/tiːn²² wuːi̯²² hei̯⁵⁵ t͡saː³³/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/tiːn²² wuːi̯²² hei̯⁵⁵ t͡saː³³/

2022 November 10, Voice of America (Chinese), 司法部：三人因非法對華出口受控數據和欺詐被捕 (Dept. of Justice: 3 Arrested for Illegal Export of Controlled Data to China and Fraud):

According to court documents, Phil Pascoe (60) and Monica Pascoe (45) from Floyds Knobs, Indiana, Scott Tubbs (59) from Georgetown, Kentucky, and Quadrant Magnetics LLC are indicted for wire fraud, violation of Arms Export Control Act and smuggling.

gēnjù fǎtíng wénjiàn, láizì yìndì'ānnà zhōu fúluòyīdé nuòbùsī 60 suì de fēi'ěr pàsīkē hé 45 suì de mònīkǎ pàsīkē; láizì kěntǎjī zhōu qiáozhìdūn 59 suì de sīkētè tǎbùsī děng sānmíng gèrén, yǐjí Kuàjùn cíxìng yǒuxiànzérèngōngsī bèi zhǐkòng fàn yǒu diànhuìqīzhà, wéifǎn “wǔqì chūkǒu guǎnzhì fǎ” hé zǒusī huòwù zuì......

根據法庭文件，來自印第安納州弗洛伊德·諾布斯60歲的菲爾·帕斯科和45歲的莫妮卡·帕斯科；來自肯塔基州喬治敦59歲的斯科特·塔布斯等三名個人，以及跨駿磁性有限責任公司被指控犯有電匯欺詐、違反《武器出口管制法》和走私貨物罪……

根据法庭文件，来自印第安纳州弗洛伊德·诺布斯60岁的菲尔·帕斯科和45岁的莫妮卡·帕斯科；来自肯塔基州乔治敦59岁的斯科特·塔布斯等三名个人，以及跨骏磁性有限责任公司被指控犯有电汇欺诈、违反《武器出口管制法》和走私货物罪……

2023 March 16, HK01, 美國拘捕流亡富商郭文貴 涉嫌欺詐及洗黑錢 (US Arrests Exiled Billionaire Guo Wengui for Suspected Fraud and Money Laundering):

The United States Department of Justice said on 15 March [2023] that Chinese billionaire businessman Guo Wengui was arrested on the same day's morning in New York for wire fraud, securities fraud, bank fraud and money laundering.

Měiguó sīfǎ bù 3yuè 15 rì biǎoshì, liúwáng měiguó de zhōngguó fùshāng Guōwénguì yīn shèxián diànhuìqīzhà, zhèngquàn qīzhà, yínxíng qīzhà jí xǐhēiqián děng 12 xiàng zuìmíng, yú tóngrì shàngwǔ zài niǔyuē bèibǔ.

美國司法部3月15日表示，流亡美國的中國富商郭文貴因涉嫌電匯欺詐、證券欺詐、銀行欺詐及洗黑錢等12項罪名，於同日上午在紐約被捕。

美国司法部3月15日表示，流亡美国的中国富商郭文贵因涉嫌电汇欺诈、证券欺诈、银行欺诈及洗黑钱等12项罪名，于同日上午在纽约被捕。


公設辯護人

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ

гуншэ бяньхужэнь

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

(chiefly Taiwan, Singapore, law) public defender


法內

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹/

(attributive) intrajudicial; intralegal; lawful; within the law


洗稿

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Formed in the same fashion as 洗錢／洗钱 (xǐqián).

zh-m

洗錢／洗钱 (xǐqián)

(Mainland China) to plagiarize news or artistic work published by other people


提堂

/tʰi³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰi³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(Hong Kong, law, of a case) to be mentioned in court


告訴乃論

ㄍㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

гаосунайлунь

/kɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/ko²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/

/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/

/ko²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/

/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/ko²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/

/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/

/ko²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/

/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ nãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ nãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

(Taiwan, law) Antragsdelikt (offense which cannot be prosecuted without a complaint by the victim)


公權利

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/


私權利

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/


還柙

/xu̯än³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, criminal law) Misspelling of 還押 /还押 (huányā, “to remand in custody”).


錢騾

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

2023 April 19, Lianhe Zaobao, 国会修正两法案防诈骗 提供银行户头助可疑交易或构成洗钱罪 [Parliament [Proposes] to Amend 2 Acts to Suppress Scams, Providing Bank Account to Assist in Suspicious Transaction May Constitute Money Laundering]:

Scams are more rampant these days, and money mules become important tools to transfer defrauded money to scammers. The police investigated over 19000 money mules between 2020 and 2022. As it was hard to prove their criminal intent, only under 250 were charged in court.

Piàn'àn rìyì chāngjué, qiánluó chéng le piànzǐ zhuǎnyí zāngkuǎn de zhòngyào gōngjù. 2020 nián zhì 2022 nián jiān, jǐngfāng diàochá le yú 1 wàn 9000 míng qiánluó, dàn yīnwèi nányǐ zhèngmíng tāmen de fànzuì yìtú, zhǐyǒu bùdào 250 rén zuìzhōng bèi kòng shàng fǎtíng.

騙案日益猖獗，錢騾成了騙子轉移贓款的重要工具。2020年至2022年間，警方調查了逾1萬9000名錢騾，但因為難以證明他們的犯罪意圖，只有不到250人最終被控上法庭。

骗案日益猖獗，钱骡成了骗子转移赃款的重要工具。2020年至2022年间，警方调查了逾1万9000名钱骡，但因为难以证明他们的犯罪意图，只有不到250人最终被控上法庭。


教誨師

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) a social worker in charge of the moral guidance and education of prisoners


老妨

/lou̯¹³ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/lou̯¹³ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

妨礙司法公正 妨礙司法公正#Cantonese

妨碍司法公正 妨碍司法公正#Cantonese

(Hong Kong Cantonese, criminal law, slang) Synonym of 妨礙司法公正 /妨碍司法公正 (fong⁴ ngoi⁶ si¹ faat³ gung¹ zing³)


刑事法庭

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ siː²² faːt̚³ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ siː²² faːt̚³ tʰɪŋ²¹/


扼死

/ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ sei̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ sei̯³⁵/

to choke to death; to strangle; to throttle


主控官

/t͡syː³⁵ hʊŋ³³ kuːn⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ hʊŋ³³ kuːn⁵⁵/


刑庭

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/

刑事法庭 刑事法庭#Chinese


紐頓聆訊

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

Нюдунь линсюнь

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ tɵn²² lɪŋ²¹ sɵn³³/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ tɵn²² lɪŋ²¹ sɵn³³/

(Hong Kong, criminal law) Newton hearing


錦衣衛

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm³⁵ jiː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm³⁵ jiː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

(historical) Embroidered Uniform Guard (the imperial secret police that served the emperors of the Ming dynasty)


入稟

/ʐu⁵¹ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐp̚² pɐn³⁵/

/ʐu⁵¹ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐp̚² pɐn³⁵/

入稟法庭

入禀法庭


社會服務令

ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

шэхуэй фуу лин

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ fʊk̚² mou̯²² lɪŋ²²/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ fʊk̚² mou̯²² lɪŋ²²/

(chiefly Hong Kong, law) community service order; community sentence


失入

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/

According to the law, passing an unduly harsh sentence is punished by demoting 3 ranks, and passing an unduly light sentence is punished by 5.

Lǜwén shīrù jiǎn sān děng, shīchū jiǎn wǔ děng.

律文失入減三等，失出減五等。

律文失入减三等，失出减五等。

(archaic, law) to pass an unduly harsh sentence


定點清除

ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄨˊ

диндянь цинчу

/tiŋ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² tiːm³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² tiːm³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/

(military, chiefly Mainland China) targeted killing


西羅維基

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧ

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian силовики (siloviki).


強力部門

ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ

цянли бумэнь

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ lɪk̚² pou̯²² muːn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ lɪk̚² pou̯²² muːn²¹/

(by extension) the security services and law enforcement agencies


法醫科學

ㄈㄚˇ ㄧ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


信託義務

ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧˋ ㄨˋ

/ɕin⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/


法團

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

業主法團

业主法团

Short for 法人團體／法人团体 (fǎrén tuántǐ, “corporate body; corporation”).


預先審查

ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ

юйсянь шэньча

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/


自證其罪

ㄗˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

цзычжэнцицзуй

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

不自證其罪特權

不自证其罪特权


律賊

/ly⁵¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sʰaːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ly⁵¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵt̚² t͡sʰaːk̚²⁻³⁵/


失出

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

(archaic, law) to pass an unduly light sentence


伊斯蘭法

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ län³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


附論

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/


法律精神

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ

фалюй цзиншэнь

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/


非法拘禁

ㄈㄟ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

фэйфа цзюйцзинь

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/


損害賠償金

ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄞˋ ㄆㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄣ

суньхай пэйчанцзинь

/su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(law) damages (money awarded as compensation)


公平審判權

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

гунпин шэньпань цюань

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³ kʰyːn²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³ kʰyːn²¹/

right to a fair trial
right to a fair trial


判決依據

ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄧ ㄐㄩˋ

паньцзюэ ицзюй

/pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/


遵循先例

ㄗㄨㄣ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ

цзуньсюнь сяньли

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ɕyn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ɕyn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/


法典化

ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/


追溯力

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/


附帶意見

ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

фудай ицзянь

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


黑體字法

ㄏㄟ ㄊㄧˇ ㄗˋ ㄈㄚˇ

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


司法鑒定學

ㄙ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

сыфа цзяньдин сюэ

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


永久產權

ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄔㄢˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

юнцзю чаньцюань

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

(property law, chiefly Hong Kong) fee simple


反答辯

ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/


落案

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn³³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn³³/

落案起訴／落案起诉 [Literary Cantonese] ― lok⁶ on³ hei² sou³ [Jyutping] ― to charge

(Hong Kong, Macau, law enforcement) to lay charges against; to accuse of a crime

(Hong Kong, law enforcement, of a criminal) to be arrested; to be captured


判例法

/pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


作秀公審

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄣˇ

цзосю гуншэнь

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


成人年齡

ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

чэнжэнь няньлин

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/


科刑

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/


擺樣子公審

ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄤˋ ˙ㄗ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄣˇ

байянцзы гуншэнь

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


成年年齡

ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

чэннянь няньлин

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/


擬制

/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


僱員發明實施權

ㄍㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄈㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˊ ㄕ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

гуюань фамин шиши цюань

/ku⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


法定資格

ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄗ ㄍㄜˊ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/


罪項

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/


終止回贖權

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄨˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

чжунчжи хуэйшуцюань

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/


知識產品

ㄓ ˙ㄕ ㄔㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ

ㄓ ㄕˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ

чжиши чаньпинь

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

intellectual property
intellectual property

(copyright law) intellectual property (individual work that is protected under intellectual property law)


冷卻期

ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


慰撫金

/weɪ̯⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/


禁止令

ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ lɪŋ²²/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/kɐm³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ lɪŋ²²/


無過錯離婚

ㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄣ

угоцо лихунь

/u³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ li³⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ li³⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/


暴利稅

ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯²² lei̯²² sɵy̯³³/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pou̯²² lei̯²² sɵy̯³³/


陪審團審判

ㄆㄟˊ ㄕㄣˇ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ

пэйшэньтуань шэньпань

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯än³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/


證明價值

ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ

чжэнмин цзячжи

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(law) probative value; strength of evidence in legal proof


制定法

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


司法審查

ㄙ ㄈㄚˇ ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/


無因迴避

ㄨˊ ㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄧˋ

/u³⁵ in⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/

/u³⁵ in⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/

peremptory challenge
peremptory challenge


歐擊

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


適航指令

ㄕˋ ㄏㄤˊ ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

шихан чжилин

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ hɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ lɪŋ²²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ hɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ lɪŋ²²/

airworthiness directive
airworthiness directive


適航

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ hɔːŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ hɔːŋ²¹/

飛機適航／飞机适航

船舶適航／船舶适航


雙重追訴

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄙㄨˋ

шуанчун чжуйсу

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su⁵¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su⁵¹/


違憲性

ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/


律政

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lɵt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/lɵt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/

(law, government) legal and government affairs


首席法官

ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄢ

шоуси фагуань

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚² faːt̚³ kuːn⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚² faːt̚³ kuːn⁵⁵/


合憲性

ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² hiːn³³ sɪŋ³³/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/hɐp̚² hiːn³³ sɪŋ³³/


制憲

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hiɛn²¹/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hiɛn²¹/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɛn¹¹/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɛn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hiɛn²¹/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hiɛn²¹/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɛn¹¹/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɛn²¹/


出警

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

to dispatch police upon receiving a report


控方

/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(law) prosecuting party; the prosecution


辯方

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/


入憲

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

入憲公投

入宪公投


實體法

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


可專利性

ㄎㄜˇ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

кэчжуаньлисин

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/


障礙專利

ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄌㄧˋ

чжанъай чжуаньли

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹/


花令紙

/faː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ lɪŋ²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

English warrant + 紙 /纸 (zi²). Doublet of 窩輪 /窝轮 (wo¹ leon⁴⁻²).

(Cantonese, law) warrant (judicial writ)


司法援助

ㄙ ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ

сыфа юаньчжу

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/


水炮車

/sɵy̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

2022 June 29, “涉拍攝警司妻和指罵為「水炮車」 男子被控遊蕩 官裁表證不成立”, in 香港01:

“dim² aa³, seoi² paau³ ce¹? nei⁵ soeng² dim² aa³, seoi² paau³ ce¹?”

「點啊，水炮車？你想點啊，水炮車？」

「点啊，水炮车？你想点啊，水炮车？」

(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, derogatory) wife of a policeman


紗紙契

/saː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ kʰɐi̯³³/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ kʰɐi̯³³/

(Macau) in Macau, an unofficial, unregistered and unrecognized land contract mostly affecting land in Taipa and Coloane


繼承法

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


被繼承人

ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ

бэйцзичэнжэнь

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/


速裁

/su⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/su⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

速裁程序


政治部

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² pou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² pou̯²²/

2017 September 5, Lianhe Zaobao, 副警察总长没按惯例接任 马政治部总监弗兹“跳级”升任警察总长 (Deputy Inspector General of Police not Succeeded, Malaysian Special Branch Chief Mohamad Fuzi Skipped Rank to become Inspector General of Police):

To prepare for the 14th General Election and counter increasingly worsening terrorist threats in the region, the Malaysian Government promoted Special Branch chief Mohamad Fuzi as the 11th Inspector General of Police, deviating from past practice of over the 60 years.

Mǎláixīyà zhèngfǔ wèi yìngduì dì 14 jiè quánguó dàxuǎn jí běn qūyù rìyì yánzhòng de kǒngbù wēixié, zuótiān bìngqì guòqù 60 nián lái de guànlì ér yuèjí tíbá fǎnkǒng jīngyàn fēngfù de zhèngzhìbù zǒngjiān fúzī wèi dì 11 rèn jǐngchá zǒngcháng.

馬來西亞政府為應對第14屆全國大選及本區域日益嚴重的恐怖威脅，昨天摒棄過去60年來的慣例而越級提拔反恐經驗豐富的政治部總監弗茲為第11任警察總長。

马来西亚政府为应对第14届全国大选及本区域日益严重的恐怖威胁，昨天摒弃过去60年来的惯例而越级提拔反恐经验丰富的政治部总监弗兹为第11任警察总长。


監規

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/


對造

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(law) opposing side in a court case; opponent


食無錢飯

/t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bo¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² pŋ̍²²/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic) to be imprisoned


裁判司署

ㄘㄞˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄙ ㄕㄨˇ

цайпаньсы шу

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pʰuːn³³ siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pʰuːn³³ siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

(Hong Kong law, historical, pre-1997) magistrates' court


不容反悔

ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄟˇ

бужун фаньхуэй

/pu⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ jʊŋ²¹ faːn³⁵ fuːi̯³³/

/pu⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ jʊŋ²¹ faːn³⁵ fuːi̯³³/


注射死刑

ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄙˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː³³ sɛː²² sei̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː³³ sɛː²² sei̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/


控罪書

ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨ

/kʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ³³ t͡sɵy̯²² syː⁵⁵/

/kʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ³³ t͡sɵy̯²² syː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong, criminal law) charge sheet


受益人

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² jɪk̚⁵ jɐn²¹/

/siu³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ zin²³/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² jɪk̚⁵ jɐn²¹/

/siu³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ zin²³/

(law) beneficiary (one who benefits from the distribution, especially out of a trust or estate)


做籠子

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄗˇ

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Wuhan Mandarin) to hire fake customers to make one's shop or stall appear more popular than it really is, in order to entice legitimate customers; especially as a way to generate artificial demand for low-quality or defective goods


國憲

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ hiːn³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ hiːn³³/

the constitution and legal system of a country; the national constitution


憲法法院

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ

сяньфа фаюань

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/hiːn³³ faːt̚³ faːt̚³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/hiːn³³ faːt̚³ faːt̚³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

constitutional court
constitutional court


囚衣

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ jiː⁵⁵/


法律案

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ lɵt̚² ŋɔːn³³/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ lɵt̚² ŋɔːn³³/

2022 December 26, China Daily, 全国人大常委会会议即将召开 审议哪些法律案 (NPCSC Meeting to be Convened: What Bills will be Deliberated?):

Until now, the NPC and the NPCSC have passed 6 legislations, amended 9 legislations, passed 7 decisions on legal questions and main questions, and are scrutinizing 18 bills.

Jīnnián jiézhì mùqián, quánguóréndà jí qí chángwěihuì gòng zhìdìng fǎlǜ 6 jiàn, xiūgǎi fǎlǜ 9 jiàn, tōngguò yǒuguān fǎlǜ wèntí hé zhòngdà wèntí de juédìng 7 jiàn, zhèngzài shěnyì de fǎlǜ'àn yǒu 18 jiàn.

今年截至目前，全國人大及其常委會共制定法律6件，修改法律9件，通過有關法律問題和重大問題的決定7件，正在審議的法律案有18件。

今年截至目前，全国人大及其常委会共制定法律6件，修改法律9件，通过有关法律问题和重大问题的决定7件，正在审议的法律案有18件。

(law, formal, Mainland China, Taiwan) bill (draft law)


價格壟斷

ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ

цзягэ лундуань

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/


正犯

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/

(civil law jurisdictions, criminal law) principal offender; criminal who directly commit crimes (as opposed to secondary parties)

civil law jurisdictions; criminal law; civil law jurisdictions; criminal law


共同正犯

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ

гунтун чжэнфань

/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/

/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³³ faːn²²/

/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ faːn²²/

(civil law jurisdictions, criminal law) coprincipal offender


必搏結

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛt̚³²/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɛt̚³²/


死緩

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Short for 死刑緩期執行 /死刑缓期执行 (sǐxíng huǎnqī zhíxíng, “Death sentence with reprieve”).


三柴

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/


囚車

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/


涉訴

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/


本案

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an²¹/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ an⁴¹/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an²¹/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an¹¹/

/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ an²¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an²¹/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ an⁴¹/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an²¹/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ an¹¹/

/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ an²¹/


訴請

/su⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/su⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/


相關方

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/


成訟

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/


自力救濟

ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ

цзыли цзюцзи

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² lɪk̚² kɐu̯³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/t͡siː²² lɪk̚² kɐu̯³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/