沙番

/ʂä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

From Biblical Hebrew שָׁפָן (shafan, animal).

Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the hare, and the coney: for they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof; therefore they are unclean unto you.

1902, 施約瑟 (Joseph Schereschewsky, translator), 《新舊約聖經淺文理譯本》 (Easy Wenli Bible), 申命記 (Deuteronomy) 14:7

rán dǎojiào lèi zhōng, fēntí lèi zhōng, yì yǒu ěr bùkě shí zhě, tuó, tù, shāfān, dǎojiào ér bù fēntí, ěr dāng yǐwéi bùjié

然倒嚼類中、分蹏類中、亦有爾不可食者、駝、兎、沙番、倒嚼而不分蹏、爾當以爲不潔

然倒嚼类中、分蹄类中、亦有尔不可食者、驼、兔、沙番、倒嚼而不分蹄、尔当以为不洁

Hyraxes are quite clever. Because they are small, they know their own weakness and know how to protect themselves. They build safe homes in the rocks of dried river valleys and use rocky caves as their refuge to protect themselves (Ps. 104:18). Today, we should also be like the hyraxes, being close to God and making God our refuge (Ps. 46:1, 61:1-3).

2011 February, 邱義雄, 箴言釋義：第三十章（下）, in 《聖靈》 (Holy Spirit Monthly), issue 401, page 28

Shāfān hěn cōngmíng, yīnwèi tāmen gèr xiǎo, zhīdào zìjǐ ruǎnruò, dǒngdé míngzhébǎoshēn, zài gān hégǔ de yánshí zhōng jiànlì ānquán de qīsuǒ, yǐ yánshí dòngxué zuòwèi bǎohù zìjǐ de bìnánsuǒ (Shī yī-líng-sì 18). Jīnrì wǒmen yě yīng xiàofǎ shāfān, qīnjìn shén yǐ shén wèi bìnánsuǒ (Shī sì-liù 1, liù-yī 1-3).

沙番很聰明，因為牠們個兒小，知道自己軟弱，懂得明哲保身，在乾河谷的岩石中建立安全的棲所，以岩石洞穴作為保護自己的避難所（詩一〇四18）。今日我們也應效法沙番，親近神以神為避難所（詩四六1，六一1-3）。

沙番很聪明，因为它们个儿小，知道自己软弱，懂得明哲保身，在干河谷的岩石中建立安全的栖所，以岩石洞穴作为保护自己的避难所（诗一〇四18）。今日我们也应效法沙番，亲近神以神为避难所（诗四六1，六一1-3）。

Hyraxes sunbathing on a rock by the river valley of David's Waterfall, Ein Gedi

zài Yǐnjīdǐ Dàwèi Quán hégǔ biān yánshí shàng zuò rìguāngyù de shāfān

在隱基底大衛泉河谷邊岩石上做日光浴的沙番

在隐基底大卫泉河谷边岩石上做日光浴的沙番

Just as even though the hyrax has been classified as unclean, the Bible still positively praises it for its merit—that it is quite clever.

2020 June, 葉亮星牧師 (Rev. John Yip), 牠們（沙番或石貛/獾）, in 《芥種》, issue 511, page 3

zau⁶ jyu⁴ saa¹ faan¹ seoi¹ bei⁶ ding⁶ sing³ wai⁴ bat¹ git³ zi¹ mat⁶, daan⁶ si⁶, sing³ ging¹ koek³ zing³ min⁶ biu² joeng⁴ taa¹ dik¹ jau¹ dim² — sam⁶ cung¹ ming⁴.

就如沙番雖被定性為不潔之物，但是，聖經卻正面表揚牠的優點——甚聰明。

就如沙番虽被定性为不洁之物，但是，圣经却正面表扬它的优点——甚聪明。

(Protestantism) shaphan (an animal mentioned in the Old Testament, often translated as hyrax, coney or rock badger in English translations)


影印本

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ³⁵ jɐn³³ puːn³⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ³⁵ jɐn³³ puːn³⁵/


文藝理論

ㄨㄣˊ ㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

вэньи лилунь

/wən³⁵ i⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ i⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

(literature) literary theory (chiefly of premodern China)


文論

/wən³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

文藝理論

literary theory; chiefly of premodern China


書論

/ʂu⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʂu⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

(literature, literary) articles and works; writings

(calligraphy, literary) theory of calligraphy


文學理論

ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

вэньсюэ лилунь

/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/


可變字體

ㄎㄜˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ

кэбянь цзыти

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


鉤耳

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ hĩ³³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ hi³³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ hĩ³³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ hi³³/

(Jinjiang Hokkien) The Chinese character component 阝 (on either side of the character).


油畫棒

/ɦiɤ²² ɦo⁵⁵ bɑ̃²¹/

/ɦiɤ²² ɦo⁵⁵ bɑ̃²¹/


曹素功

/zɔ²² su⁵⁵ koŋ²¹/

/zɔ²² su⁵⁵ koŋ²¹/

(Wu) prepared ink (in a liquid state, used in East Asian painting and calligraphy)


竹籬頭

/t͡soʔ³³ li⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

/t͡soʔ³³ li⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/


單隑人

/te⁵⁵ ɡe³³ n̠ʲin²¹/

/te⁵⁵ ɡe³³ n̠ʲin²¹/

(Huizhou, Wu) The Chinese character component 亻, human radical.


曲腳之

/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ³³ t͡ɕiaʔ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ t͡ɕiaʔ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ³³ t͡ɕiaʔ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ t͡ɕiaʔ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

(Shanghainese) The Chinese character component 辶.


廿草頭

/n̠ʲie²² t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

/n̠ʲie²² t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/


牽走之

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³³ t͡sz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³³ t͡sz̩²¹/


雙隑人

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ ɡe³³ n̠ʲin²¹/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ ɡe³³ n̠ʲin²¹/

(Huizhou, Wu) The Chinese character component 彳.


簡裝

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/


四角框

/si²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰuoŋ⁵⁵/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiɪŋ³³/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/si²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰuoŋ⁵⁵/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiɪŋ³³/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Eastern Min, Southern Min, Ningbonese) The Chinese character component 囗.


雙抱耳

/ɕy̯æn³³ pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ɤ̞⁴¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴ bɤ¹¹⁻¹ i̯e̞¹¹⁻¹/

/ɕy̯æn³³ pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ɤ̞⁴¹/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴ bɤ¹¹⁻¹ i̯e̞¹¹⁻¹/

(Liuzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang) The Chinese character component 阝 (on either side of the character).


改蘭

/kɛ²⁴ læ̃²⁴/

/kə²⁴ læ̃²⁴/

/kɛ²⁴ læ̃²⁴/

/kə²⁴ læ̃²⁴/


單抱耳

/tan³³ pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ɤ̞⁴¹/

/tan³³ pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ɤ̞⁴¹/

(Xiang) The Chinese character component 卩.


洋筆

/iɔŋ³³ pi²⁴/

/iɔŋ³³ pi²⁴/

Perhaps a re-etymologization of 鉛筆／铅笔 (Schuessler, 2007).


詩文人

/sz̩²⁴ vəŋ²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/

/sz̩²⁴ vəŋ²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/


詩家

/sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/

/sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/


詩文家

/sz̩²⁴ vəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕia⁵¹/

/sz̩²⁴ vəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕia⁵¹/


合併號

ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄠˋ

/xɤ³⁵ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄠˋㄦ

/xɤ³⁵ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/


希則克雅

ㄒㄧ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³/


希西家

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/


耳爿

/ŋi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/

/ŋi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/


西底家

/ɕi⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/


默納舍

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² naːp̚² sɛː³³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/mɐk̚² naːp̚² sɛː³³/


約坦

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚³ tʰaːn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚³ tʰaːn³⁵/


烏齊雅

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³/


阿哈次

/ˀä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/aː³³ haː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/aː³³ haː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/


漆德克雅

ㄑㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ ŋaː¹³/


約堂

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jœːk̚³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jœːk̚³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


亞哈斯

/jä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/aː³³ haː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/aː³³ haː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


烏西雅

/u⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/


伊伊穌斯合利斯托斯

ㄧ ㄧ ㄙㄨ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄙ

Иисусы Хэлисытосы

/i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

From Russian Иису́с Христо́с (Iisús Xristós).

bor

Иису́с Христо́с

伊伊稣斯合利斯托斯
伊伊穌斯合鿠斯托斯
伊伊穌斯合唎斯托斯
鿗鿖

1863, 《東敎宗鑑》

Yòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wèi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ.

又信惟一主——伊伊穌斯合鿠斯托斯——爲天主之獨一子。

1863, 《東敎宗鑑》

又信惟一主——伊伊稣斯合鿟斯托斯——为天主之独一子。

1884, 《主升天瞻禮讚詞》

Zhǔ wúděng Tiānzhǔ jiùshìzhě Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī shēngtiān zhānlǐ

主吾等天主救世者伊伊穌斯合唎斯托斯升天瞻禮

1884, 《主升天瞻禮讚詞》

主吾等天主救世者伊伊稣斯合唎斯托斯升天瞻礼

wǒ Zhǔ Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī tàizūn fùhuó zhānlǐrì

我主伊伊穌斯合利斯托斯太尊復活瞻禮日

我主伊伊稣斯合利斯托斯太尊复活瞻礼日


字素

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/


伊伊穌斯

/i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Etymology tree
Hebrew ישועbor.
Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs)bor.
Old Church Slavonic Исоусъ (Isusŭ)der.
Russian Иису́с (Iisús)bor.
Chinese 伊伊穌斯／伊伊稣斯 (Yīyīsūsī)
From Russian Иису́с (Iisús), from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs). Doublet of 耶穌／耶稣 (Yēsū).

zh-l

耶穌／耶稣 (Yēsū)

1884, 《主升天瞻禮讚詞》

Zhì gān zhī Yīyīsūsī. Bù lí Shèngfù zhī huái. Rú rén ér jū yú dì zhě. Jīn zì Qīngguǒ Shān. Chéng róng ér shēngtiān.

至甘之伊伊穌斯。不離聖父之懷。如人而居於地者。今自青果山。乘榮而升天。

1884, 《主升天瞻禮讚詞》

至甘之伊伊稣斯。不离圣父之怀。如人而居于地者。今自青果山。乘荣而升天。


剔牛兒

/tʰi⁵⁵ ni̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ ni̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

(Beijing Mandarin) The Chinese character component 牜.


牛字旁

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/


偏廠兒

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


犬猶兒

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

(Mandarin, colloquial) The Chinese character component 犭, dog radical


末豔

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/

(Church of the East, historical) Mary (mother of Jesus)


移鼠

/i³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ syː³⁵/

/i³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ syː³⁵/

From Classical Syriac ܝܫܘܥ (yešuʕ or ʾīšōʿ or yešuʿ).

bor

Mary became pregnant and gave birth to a son, whose name was Jesus.

Sutra of Hearing the Messiah (《序聽迷詩所經》), 641

Mòyàn huái hòu chǎn yī nán, míng wéi Yíshǔ.

末艷懷後產一男，名為移鼠。

末艳怀后产一男，名为移鼠。


病廠兒

/piŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Beijing Mandarin) The Chinese character component 疒.


提手兒

/tʰi³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Erhua form of 提手 (tíshǒu). The Chinese character component 扌.


走之兒

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵⁵/

(dialectal Mandarin) The Chinese character component 辶.


走鳥旁

/t͡seu³¹ ŋiau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰɔŋ¹¹/

/t͡seu³¹ ŋiau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰɔŋ¹¹/

(Hakka) The Chinese character component 辶.


祈禱書

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ tʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯²¹ tʰou̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/


作文本

ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄣˇ

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹ pə̃ŋ⁵³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹ pə̃ŋ⁵³/


斜王

/t͡sʰia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ʋɔŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ʋɔŋ¹¹/

(Hakka) The Chinese character component 𤣩.


法勒斯

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/faːt̚³ lɐk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/

Ultimately from Hebrew פֶּרֶץ (pérets), probably via English Pharez.

(Protestantism) Perez (the father of Hezron)


終聲

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(orthography) batchim (the final consonant (or consonant cluster) at the end of a Korean syllable)


二十四史

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² sei̯³³ siː³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² sei̯³³ siː³⁵/


字表

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


孔叢子

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄗˇ

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

The Kong Family Master's Anthology (collection of fictional debates created by Confucius, parts of which were forged in the third century AD by Wang Su)


竹笠頭

/t͡soʔ³³ liɪʔ⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

/t͡soʔ³³ liɪʔ⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/


南柯太守傳

ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄜ ㄊㄞˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄓㄨㄢˋ

Нанькэ Тайшоу Чжуань

/nän³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

The Governor of Nanke (a Tang dynasty chuanqi by Li Gongzuo)


硯池

/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/

/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩¹³/

/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/

/n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩¹³/

(Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) inkstone; ink slab


火旁

/xo⁵³ pʰaŋ²¹/

/xo⁵³ pʰaŋ²¹/

(Southwestern Mandarin, Loudi Xiang) The Chinese character component 火.


拼寫法

ㄆㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄚˇ

/pʰin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


犬旁

/t͡ɕʰyã⁵⁵ bɑŋ³¹³/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹ pan¹³/

/t͡ɕʰyã⁵⁵ bɑŋ³¹³/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹ pan¹³/

(dialectal Mandarin, Lichuan Gan, Xiang, Jinhua Wu) The Chinese character component 犭, dog radical


犬字邊

(Cantonese) The Chinese character component 犭.


反狗旁

/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kau⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/

/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kau⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/

(Teochew) The Chinese character component 犭, dog radical


反爪旁

(Southwestern Mandarin) The Chinese character component 犭, dog radical


猴犬旁

/xəu̯¹³ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹ pan¹³/

/xəu̯¹³ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹ pan¹³/

(Xiang) The Chinese character component 犭, dog radical


狗爪旁

/keu³¹ t͡sau³¹ pʰɔŋ¹¹/

/keu³¹ t͡sau³¹ pʰɔŋ¹¹/

(Guangxi Mandarin, Pengze Gan, Hakka, Southern Pinghua) The Chinese character component 犭, dog radical


排冷犬

/pɛ⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ³³⁻³⁵ kʰɛiŋ³³/

/pɛ⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ³³⁻³⁵ kʰɛiŋ³³/

(Eastern Min) The Chinese character component 犭, dog radical


怒張

/nu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(calligraphy, of strokes) to be vigorous; to be robust


用戶手冊

ㄩㄥˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄘㄜˋ

/jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

user's manual; user guide (Classifier: 本)


字位

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/


魚尾

/y³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ᵑɡui²²⁻²¹ ᵐbi⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ᵑɡui²²⁻²¹ ᵐbi⁵⁵/

Holonym: 版心 (bǎnxīn)

(publishing, bibliography) V-shaped decoration that appears in the middle (in a bound book, on the outer edges) of a traditional East Asian-style book leaf


古仔書

/ku⁵⁵ tᵘɔi⁵⁵ si³³⁻³³⁵/

/ku⁵⁵ tᵘɔi⁵⁵ si³³⁻³³⁵/

(Taishanese) comic book; picture story-book


譯寫

/i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪk̚² sɛː³⁵/

/i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪk̚² sɛː³⁵/


單耳旁

/tän⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tan⁵³ ɲi²⁴ paŋ²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tan⁵³ ɲi²⁴ paŋ²¹/


報業

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/po²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/

/po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/

/po²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚¹²¹/

/po¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/

/pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiap̚⁴/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/po²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/

/po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/

/po²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚¹²¹/

/po¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/

/pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiap̚⁴/


利刀

/li⁵¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ to⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² to³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ to⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ to⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴⁴/

/li¹¹ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³/

/li⁵¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ to⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² to³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ to⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ to⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ tɤ⁴⁴/

/li¹¹ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³/

(Guiyang Mandarin, Loudi Xiang) The Chinese character component 刂.


韻律學

ㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


詩體學

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


詩律學

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ly⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


鍵軸

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/


落句

/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ku²¹/

/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ku²¹/

(Southern Min, poetry) to read a poem smoothly with fluid rhymes


筆致

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

style of calligraphy, literary work or drawing


直排

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

直排書

直排书


橫排

/xɤŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹/


豎排

/ʂu⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/syː²² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ʂu⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/syː²² pʰaːi̯²¹/

Chen Yingke is the most prestigious historian in 20ᵗʰ-century China. He is also considered the man who continued the lifeblood of Chinese culture. When he was alive, he requested that his works be published in vertical Traditional Chinese, so the publishing world respected his wishes and never published his works in Simplified Chinese.

2020 Mar 23, 陈寅恪著作进入公版，简体字版《陈寅恪合集》出版引发争议, The Paper

Chén Yínkè shì wǒguó 20 shìjì zuì fù shèngmíng de lìshǐxuéjiā, tóngshí tā yě bèi shìwéi shì zhōngguó wénhuà tuōmìng zhī rén. Qí zài shēngqián céng yàoqiú zìjǐ de zhùzuò bìxū yǐ fántǐ shùpái de xíngshì chūbǎn, cǐhòu chūbǎn jiè yīzhí zūnxún cǐ yì bù chū jiǎntǐzì bǎn zuòpǐn.

陳寅恪是我國20世紀最負盛名的歷史學家，同時他也被視為是中國文化托命之人。其在生前曾要求自己的著作必須以繁體豎排的形式出版，此後出版界一直遵循此意不出簡體字版作品。

陈寅恪是我国20世纪最负盛名的历史学家，同时他也被视为是中国文化托命之人。其在生前曾要求自己的著作必须以繁体竖排的形式出版，此后出版界一直遵循此意不出简体字版作品。


輕小說

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄛ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Calque from Japanese ライトノベル (raitonoberu), which is a wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), from English light novel.


首劃

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/


亞那

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ naː¹³/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ naː¹³/


亞拿

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵/

/aː³³ naː²¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵/

/aː³³ naː²¹/


亞納斯

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/aː³³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/


組字

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

dynamic character composition (i.e. ad hoc creation of an arbitrary typographic glyph)

動態組字

动态组字

(computing, typography) to assemble a Chinese character from parts


亞納

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ naːp̚²/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/aː³³ naːp̚²/


練筆

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

to practice writing, calligraphy, painting, etc.


詩三百

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


尪仔書

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/

(Taiwanese Hokkien) picture story book; comic book


瑪納

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

(Catholicism) manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)


填紅模字

/ti̯ẽ¹³ xʊŋ¹³ ma̠³ t͡sz̩³/

/ti̯ẽ¹³ xən¹³ ma̠³ t͡sz̩³/

/ti̯ẽ¹³ xʊŋ¹³ ma̠³ t͡sz̩³/

/ti̯ẽ¹³ xən¹³ ma̠³ t͡sz̩³/

(Xiang) to trace in black ink over characters printed in red (when learning to write with a brush)


花字

(Jinhua Wu Mandarin, Wu) stylized signature


歌利亞

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/


耶西

/jɛː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/jɛː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/


嵌字

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/


鄉札

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

Chinese character
Chinese character#English

(historical) hyangchal (an archaic writing system of Korea that was used to transcribe the Korean language in Chinese characters)


吏讀

(historical) idu (an archaic method of writing Korean with Chinese characters; the syntax is Korean order and includes Chinese characters to represent Korean grammar)


利維坦

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(biblical) leviathan (a vast sea monster of tremendous strength)


集子

/t͡ɕi³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

Aug 1934, Yu Dafu, “故都的秋”, in 閑書, 2nd edition, 上海良友復興圖書印刷公司, published 1941, page 68:

Wǒ suīzé wàiguó shīwén niàn de bù duō, yě bù xiǎng kāi chū zhàng lái, zuò yī piān qiū de shīgē sànwén chāo, dàn nǐ ruò qù yī fān Yīng Dé Fǎ Yì děng shīrén de jízǐ, huò gè guó de shīwén de Anthology lái, zǒng nénggòu kàndào xǔduō guānyú qiū de gēsòng hé bēití.

我雖則外國詩文念得不多，也不想開出賬來，做一篇秋的詩歌散文鈔，但你若去一翻英德法意等詩人的集子，或各國的詩文的Anthology來，總能夠看到許多關於秋的歌頌和悲啼。

我虽则外国诗文念得不多，也不想开出账来，做一篇秋的诗歌散文钞，但你若去一翻英德法意等诗人的集子，或各国的诗文的Anthology来，总能够看到许多关于秋的歌颂和悲啼。


現漢

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

Short for 現代漢語詞典／现代汉语词典 (Xiàndài Hànyǔ Cídiǎn, “Xiandai Hanyu Cidian”).


索多瑪

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/


亞們

/jä⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/aː³³ muːn²¹/

/jä⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/aː³³ muːn²¹/


孫臏兵法

ㄙㄨㄣ ㄅㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄈㄚˇ

Сунь Бинь Бинфа

/su̯ən⁵⁵ pin⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ pin⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


黃石公三略

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄢ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

Хуаншигун Саньлюэ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɛːk̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɛːk̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/

Three Strategies of Huang Shigong (Chinese military treatise)


百戰奇法

ㄅㄞˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄈㄚˇ

Байчжань Цифа

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

100 Strategies of War (Ming Dynasty military treatise)


百戰奇略

ㄅㄞˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

Байчжань Цилюэ

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/


三略

/sän⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/

/sän⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/


筆格

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/


聊齋誌異

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄞ ㄓˋ ㄧˋ

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Qing Dynasty collection of Chinese supernatural tales)


七發

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

Seven Stimuli, a fu poem by Han dynasty-era poet Mei Cheng (died 140 BC)

any of the many imitations of this poem; the first of which is by Fu Yi and dates to 59 AD


怪字

/ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷaːi̯³³ t͡siː²²/

/ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʷaːi̯³³ t͡siː²²/


倚馬可待

ㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄉㄞˋ

/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

During the Jin Dynasty, General Huan Wen ordered his record-keeper, Yuan Hong, to write an official document. Yuan, while propped against the front of his horse, managed to fill seven pages with remarkable speed.

a writer's ability to write an article very quickly


首聯

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lyːn²¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lyːn²¹/


頸聯

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɛːŋ³⁵ lyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɛːŋ³⁵ lyːn²¹/

(poetry) the fifth and sixth lines of a lüshi


頷聯

/xän⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/xän⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(poetry) the third and fourth lines of a lüshi


字重

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ¹³/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² t͡sʰʊŋ¹³/


漢隸

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

Han-dynasty clerical script (an archaic style of Chinese calligraphy)


八分書

/pä⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ fɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ fɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/


白話詩

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² waː²²⁻³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/paːk̚² waː²²⁻³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

vernacular poetry (as opposed to traditional poetry written in Classical Chinese)


集本

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


校訂本

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄣˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


廠字旁

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/


榜書

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/


擘窠書

/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/


缺頁

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

(publishing, bibliography) to have a missing page


寶卷

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/


報花

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/


報眼

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

two sides of the top of a newspaper's front page or upper right corner of the front page used to publish important manuscripts, advertisements, etc.; flag; head


詩賦

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (詩賦):
* → Vietnamese: thi phú (詩賦)

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/


廠字頭

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/


立字旁

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/


竹取物語

ㄓㄨˊ ㄑㄩˇ ㄨˋ ㄩˇ

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 竹(たけ)取(とり)物(もの)語(がたり) (Taketori Monogatari).

ja-r

^たけ%とり ^もの%がたり


毛邊紙

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


毛邊

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(calligraphy) Short for 毛邊紙／毛边纸 (máobiānzhǐ, “maobian paper”).


縮進

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

首行縮進兩個字符

首行缩进两个字符


筆耕

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ kaːŋ⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ kaːŋ⁵⁵/


筆路

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ²²/

/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔ⁴¹/

/pit̚³²⁻⁵ lɔ²²/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ²²/

/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔ⁴¹/

/pit̚³²⁻⁵ lɔ²²/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/


筆會

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

written communication and discussion on a certain topic


筆體

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


筆頭子

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/


筆墨官司

ㄅㄧˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ˙ㄙ

ㄅㄧˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄙ

бимо гуаньсы

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ sz̩²/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ mɐk̚² kuːn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ sz̩²/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ mɐk̚² kuːn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


筆形

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

basic writing stroke (of a Chinese character)


筆下

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ haː²²/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/

/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/

/pit̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ haː²²/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ ha²²/

/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ ha⁴¹/

/pit̚³²⁻⁵ ha²²/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/

/pit̚³²⁻⁴ ha³³/


筆債

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/


筆資

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

(literary) writer's fees; remuneration for writing


筆走龍蛇

ㄅㄧˇ ㄗㄡˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄜˊ

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/


同人文

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨㄣˊ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ wən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ wən³⁵/


平水韻

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄣˋ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ wɐn¹³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ wɐn¹³/

Pingshui Yun (a rhyming system of Middle Chinese used in poetry)


魔幻現實主義

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

мохуань сяньшичжуи

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


編校

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


小寫字母

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɛː³⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/siːu̯³⁵ sɛː³⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

(orthography, typography) minuscule (lower-case letter)


韻士

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɐn²² siː²²/

/un²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/un⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/un³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/un³³⁻²¹ su³³/

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɐn²² siː²²/

/un²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/un⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/un³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/un³³⁻²¹ su³³/


八病

/pä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

eight problems to avoid when creating original regulated verse


晨報

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/


逆反差

/ni⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/ni⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/


經卷

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/


七言聯

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/


帖學

/tʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


聯句

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ku²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ku⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ku²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ku¹¹/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ ku²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ku²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ku⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ku²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ku¹¹/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ ku²¹/


聯句

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ku²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ku⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ku²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ku¹¹/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ ku²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ku²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ku⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ku²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ku¹¹/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ ku²¹/


花體

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


圓體

/ɥɛn³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛn³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


宮詞

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/


落紙

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(literary) to put pen to paper; to begin to write, draw or paint


變文

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/


狂草

/kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

wild cursive (a subtype of cursive script that has many simplified or connected strokes, generally hard to read for the untrained)


線裝書

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/


奧密克戎

ㄠˋ ㄇㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/ou̯³³ mɐt̚² hɐk̚⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

/o²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mik̚⁴⁻² kʰiok̚²⁻⁴ d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/ou̯³³ mɐt̚² hɐk̚⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

/o²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mik̚⁴⁻² kʰiok̚²⁻⁴ d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/

omicron (the fifteenth letter of the modern Greek alphabet)


東巴文

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

Dongba (a script used by the Naxi people)


內白

/neɪ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² paːk̚²/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² paːk̚²/


襯線

/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn³³ siːn³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐn³³ siːn³³/


字體廠

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/


廿字頭

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/jaː²² t͡siː²² tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/jaː²² t͡siː²² tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/


半衣爿

/puan¹¹⁻⁵³ i⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/puan²¹⁻⁴¹ i⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/puan¹¹⁻⁵³ i⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/puan²¹⁻⁴¹ i⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


衣字爿

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ zi³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ²³/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ zi³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ²³/

/i⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/


髮字頭

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ zi³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ zi³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

(Hokkien) The Chinese character component 髟.


雁箳

/ɡan³³⁻²¹ pʰiã⁴⁴/

/ɡan³³⁻¹¹ pʰiã⁴⁴/

/ɡan³³⁻²¹ pʰiã⁴⁴/

/ɡan³³⁻¹¹ pʰiã⁴⁴/


雁字殼

/ɡan³³⁻²¹ zi³³⁻²¹ kʰak̚³²/

/ɡan³³⁻¹¹ li³³⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/

/ɡan³³⁻²¹ zi³³⁻²¹ kʰak̚³²/

/ɡan³³⁻¹¹ li³³⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/


尸字頭

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ zi³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ zi³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/si⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/


戶字頭

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/wuː²² t͡siː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ zi³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ li³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/wuː²² t͡siː²² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ zi³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ li³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/


表音文字

ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ

бяоинь вэньцзы

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/piːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ li³³/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³ bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/

/piɯu⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/piːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ li³³/

/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³ bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/

/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/

/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/

/piɯu⁵²⁻³⁵ im³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/


哥巴文

/kɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/


字粒

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² nɐp̚⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡siː²² nɐp̚⁵/


生造字

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

novel Han character, created as art, for neologisms, for dialects, or the like


別傳

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/


故事書

/ku⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kuː³³ siː²² syː⁵⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kuː³³ siː²² syː⁵⁵/


宸翰

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ hɔːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ hɔːn²²/


經解

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


劍標

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


要典

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


文學性

ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/


江湖字體

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ

цзянху цзыти

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(neologism) font with characters in a plebian hand


志乘

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/


志書

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/


比興

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

(poetry) allusion / metaphor, and inspiration arising from it


並序

/piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy⁵¹/

/piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy⁵¹/

《歸去來兮辭（並序）》

《归去来兮辞（并序）》


直音

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 直音.

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

(Japanese orthography and phonology) a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)


一唱三嘆

一唱三叹
一唱三歎
一倡三嘆/一倡三歎/一倡三叹

ㄧ ㄔㄤˋ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄢˋ

ичансаньтань

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³ saːm⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³ saːm⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/

(music, literature) graceful and pleasant to the ear


歐米茄

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä⁵⁵/

omega (the last letter of the Greek alphabet)


又體

/joʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

variant form; alternative form of a Chinese character


或體

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːk̚² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːk̚² tʰɐi̯³⁵/


重文

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² mɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² mɐn²¹/


釋典

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


點號

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

a punctuation mark that indicates a pause (comma, ideographic comma, full stop, question mark, exclamation mark, semicolon, colon)


官話合聲字母

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Гуаньхуа Хэшэн Цзыму

/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


飛花令

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ⁵¹/

a game where players recite poetry related to a given theme


黃漫

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ män⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ män⁵¹/


初唐

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

初唐四傑／初唐四杰

Emperor Xuanzong
w:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang

(poetry, historical) early Tang (618–712; the period from the Wude era of Emperor Gaozu to the early Xiantian era of Emperor Xuanzong)


中唐

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

Emperor Daizong
w:Emperor Daizong of Tang

Emperor Wenzong
w:Emperor Wenzong of Tang

(poetry, historical) middle Tang (766-835; the period from the Dali era of Emperor Daizong to the Dahe era of Emperor Wenzong)


波磔

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/


索引典

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄣˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ jɐn¹³ tiːn³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ jɐn¹³ tiːn³⁵/


庫法體

/kʰu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ faːt̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ faːt̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

2022 May 20, Government of Hong Kong, 三幢歷史建築列為法定古蹟 (Three historic buildings declared as monuments):

Rich Islamic mosque architectural features can be seen at Jamia Mosque, such as […] and the Kufic calligraphic motifs on the walls.

Huíjiào qīngzhēn lǐbài zǒng táng jù fēngfù de yīsīlán qīngzhēnsì jiànzhù tèsè, lìrú...... Yǐjí qiángshàng de kùfǎtǐ shūfǎ tú'àn.

回教清真禮拜總堂具豐富的伊斯蘭清真寺建築特色，例如……以及牆上的庫法體書法圖案。

回教清真礼拜总堂具丰富的伊斯兰清真寺建筑特色，例如……以及墙上的库法体书法图案。


古經

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(literary) ancient classics (chiefly those written in pre-Qin script)


古經

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


哈佛逗號

ㄏㄚ ㄈㄛˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄏㄠˋ

/xä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

serial comma; Oxford comma; Harvard comma


連續逗號

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄏㄠˋ

ляньсюй доухао

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/


牛津逗號

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄡˋ ㄏㄠˋ

Нюцзинь доухао

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/


孳乳字

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jyː¹³ t͡siː²²/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jyː¹³ t͡siː²²/


無襯線字體

ㄨˊ ㄔㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ

у чэньсянь цзыти

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


麻瓜

/mä³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/


病起

/piŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(poetry) "rising from sickness", a classical genre of poem


唱酬

唱酬(しょうしゅう) (shōshū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (唱酬):
* → Japanese: 唱酬(しょうしゅう) (shōshū)
* → Korean: 창수(唱酬) (changsu)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

to donate $4,000,000 from every performance

每場唱酬400萬

每场唱酬400万

唱酬捐四川

(formal) to donate proceeds from a performance


光劍

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


字模

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/


連字符

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡siː²² fuː²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ fu³⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡siː²² fuː²¹/


切音字

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

(historical) any late Qing-era phonetic alphabet for the Chinese language


類篇

/leɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²² pʰiːn⁵⁵/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²² pʰiːn⁵⁵/

(historical) Leipian (a Chinese dictionary, completed in 1066 during the Song dynasty)


樂府詩

/ɥɛ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


詩聖

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/


詩鬼

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


古體詩

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(literature) a form of pre-Tang era poetry


五律

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/

Classical Chinese poetry
w:Classical Chinese poetry forms

(poetry) five-character eight-line regulated verse (a form of Classical Chinese poetry)


字牙

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ jä³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ jä³⁵/

(calligraphy) Manchu-script "tooth" stroke


書證

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/


詩行

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/


譯作

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² t͡sɔːk̚³/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/jɪk̚² t͡sɔːk̚³/


命筆

/miŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/miŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(formal) to take up the pen; to start writing; to put pen to paper


草寫體

ㄘㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧˇ

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


草寫

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


草體

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

(calligraphy) cursive hand of a phonetic alphabet


草字

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/ˈt͡sʰau²¹³⁻²⁴ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/

/t͡sʰo³³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛi²⁴²/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/ˈt͡sʰau²¹³⁻²⁴ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/

/t͡sʰo³³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛi²⁴²/


建之旁

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

цзяньчжипанр

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/


宋詩

/sʊŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ siː⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ³³ siː⁵⁵/


唐詩三百首

ㄊㄤˊ ㄕ ㄙㄢ ㄅㄞˇ ㄕㄡˇ

Tángshī sānbǎi shǒu [Phonetic:tángshīsānbáishǒu]

Танши саньбай шоу

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


千家詩

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Poems of a Thousand Masters (poetry anthology of the Song dynasty, compiled by Liu Kezhuang)


素女經

Sino-Xenic (素女經):
* → Japanese: 素(そ)女(じょ)経(きょう) (Sojokyō)
* → Korean: 소녀경(素女經) (Sonyeogyeong)

/su⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sou̯³³ nɵy̯¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sou̯³³ nɵy̯¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Classic of the White Madam (a book of sexual practices)


諸宮調

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


雜著

/t͡sä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/


馬拉雅拉姆語

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Malayalam (a Dravidian language spoken in the states of Kerala and Lakshadweep, India)


Mark, called "hook" or "tadpole" mark, or 鉤識號／钩识号 in Chinese that denotes pause or break in the text. (See usage notes)


長短句

ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄩˋ

чандуаньцзюй

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tyːn³⁵ kɵy̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tyːn³⁵ kɵy̯³³/

(literature) a kind of poetry originating in the Tang dynasty and flourishing during the Song dynasty (Classifier: 首 m)


奶酪陷阱體

ㄋㄞˇ ㄌㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ

ㄋㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ

nǎilào xiànjǐng tǐ [Phonetic:nǎilàoxiànjíngtǐ]

найлао сяньцзин ти

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

nǎiluò xiànjǐng tǐ [Phonetic:nǎiluòxiànjíngtǐ]

найло сяньцзин ти

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(calligraphy) A style of handwriting popularized in the early 2020s, characterized by a flow adapted to horizontal writing.


𠹳

For pronunciation and definitions of 𠹳 – see 杰 (“thick; viscous; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 杰).

zh-see

git⁶ git⁶, zam⁶ zung⁶ jiu³ zoi³ diu² do¹ sap⁶ go³ gung¹ neoi⁵⁻² aa³!

𠹳𠹳，朕還要再幹多十個宮女呀！

𠹳𠹳，朕还要再干多十个宫女呀！

(Hong Kong comics) Used to represent the sound of evil laughter.


法句經

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法句經):
* → Japanese: 法句経(ほっくぎょう) (hokkugyō)
* → Korean: 법구경(法句經) (beopgugyeong)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


衡水體

ㄏㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄧˇ

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China, calligraphy) a simple and legible style of print handwriting for English


行間距

ханцзяньцзюй

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/


置中

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/


對齊

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²⁴/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sue²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹³/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²³/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²⁴/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se²⁴/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sue²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹³/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²⁴/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²³/


淫書

/jɐm²¹ syː⁵⁵/

/jɐm²¹ syː⁵⁵/


水注

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

tiny pot that holds water for an inkstone


龍傲天

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Originated as a stereotype male protagonist name of such type of fictions, of uncertain origin.

(Mainland China, fandom slang, usually derogatory) Gary Stu; Marty Stu; a genre of fiction characterized by absurdly competent or perfect protagonists; power fiction


瓷硯

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/


變音符號

ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ

бяньинь фухао

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(orthography) diacritical mark (a special mark added to a letter to indicate different a pronunciation, stress, tone or meaning)


遞修本

/ti⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

frequently-repaired book or edition (of a premodern text)


蠶頭

/t͡sʰän³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰän³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

Coordinate term: 燕尾 (yànwěi)

(calligraphy) dense flourish on the left side of a major stroke in clerical script


爬格子

/pʰä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pʰaː²¹ kaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pʰaː²¹ kaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

(literature, of a writer) to work hard on writing articles


落墨

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

to put pen to paper; to begin to write, draw or paint


字腔

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


雙狗耳

/sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ keu³¹ ŋi³¹/

/sʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ keu³¹ ŋi³¹/

(Hakka) The Chinese character component 阝 (on either side of the character).


藝術字

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋɐi̯²² sɵt̚² t͡siː²²/

/ɡe³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴⁻³² zi³³/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋɐi̯²² sɵt̚² t͡siː²²/

/ɡe³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴⁻³² zi³³/


綜藝體

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a type of display lettering characterized by geometric, straight strokes


羅馬字母

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇㄦ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ muɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/


儒藏

/ʐu³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʐu³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/


長卷

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

long scroll (of a painting or calligraphic work)


廣字旁

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄗˋ ㄆㄤˊㄦ

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/


對句

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ kɵy̯³³/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ku⁴¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ ku²¹/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ kɵy̯³³/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ku⁴¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ ku²¹/


斷紙餘墨

ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄓˇ ㄩˊ ㄇㄛˋ

дуаньчжиюймо

/tu̯än⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tu̯än⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/


四六文

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/


駢體文

ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ ㄨㄣˊ

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/


駢四儷六

ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄙˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/


駢字類編

ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄗˋ ㄌㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄢ

Пяньцзы Лэйбянь

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

the Pianzi Leibian, a Chinese dictionary written by the scholar Zhang Tingyu in 1726


尼哥德慕

ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄜ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄨˋ

/ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/nei̯²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ mou̯²²/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ³³/

/ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/nei̯²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ mou̯²²/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ³³/


尼哥底母

ㄋㄧˊ ㄍㄜ ㄉㄧˇ ㄇㄨˇ

/ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/

/ni²¹ kɔ⁵⁴ ti²¹ mu²¹/

/nˡɛ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵⁽⁻²¹⁾ ti³³⁻³⁵ mu³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔ⁵³/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔ⁴¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔ⁵³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ko³³⁻²³ ti⁵²⁻³⁵ bo⁵²⁻²¹/

/ni³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/

/ni²¹ kɔ⁵⁴ ti²¹ mu²¹/

/nˡɛ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵⁽⁻²¹⁾ ti³³⁻³⁵ mu³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔ⁵³/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔ⁴¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔ⁵³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ko³³⁻²³ ti⁵²⁻³⁵ bo⁵²⁻²¹/


瑪爾大

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ taːi̯²²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/maː¹³ jiː¹³ taːi̯²²/


匝凱

/t͡sä⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡sä⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːp̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/


撒該

/sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ kɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ kɔːi̯⁵⁵/


拉匝祿

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚³ lʊk̚²/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚³ lʊk̚²/


比拉多

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/


瑪利亞瑪達肋納

Mǎlìyà Mǎdálènà

Mǎlìyǎ Mǎdálènà

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ

Малия Мадалэйна

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

Mǎlìyà Mǎdálènà

Mǎlìyà Mǎdálènà

Малия Мадалэна

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

Mǎlìyǎ Mǎdálènà

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/maː¹³ lei̯²² aː³³ maː¹³ taːt̚² lɐk̚² naːp̚²/

From Latin Marīa Magdalēna (“Mary Magdalene”).


說郛

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

Shuofu, a Chinese collected work published by Tao Zongyi (陶宗儀／陶宗仪), a scholar of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties


墨法

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

method of making ink for painting or calligraphy


字法

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


木字爿

(Hokkien) The Chinese character component 木.


斜土

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

(Jinjiang Hokkien) The Chinese character component 土.


爿絲

/puĩ²⁴⁻²² si³³/

/puĩ²⁴⁻²² si³³/

(Jinjiang Hokkien) The Chinese character component 糹／纟.


戾狗邊

/lɐi̯²²⁻³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵ piːn⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²²⁻³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵ piːn⁵⁵/

(Cantonese) The Chinese character component 犭.


抱心

/pʰo³³⁻²² sim³³/

/pʰo³³⁻²² sim³³/

(Jinjiang Hokkien) The Chinese character component 忄.


反狗

/puĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁵⁵⁴/

/puĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁵⁵⁴/

(Jinjiang Hokkien) The Chinese character component 犭, dog radical


徛人

/kʰa³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/kʰa³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

(Jinjiang Hokkien) the Chinese character component 亻 (rén).


挑手

(Jinjiang Hokkien) The Chinese character component 扌.


墨烏

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² ɔ⁴⁴/

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔ⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² ɔ⁴⁴/

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) prepared ink (in a liquid state, used in East Asian painting and calligraphy)


墨膏

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² ko⁴⁴/

/bak̚²⁴⁻² ko³³/

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² ko⁴⁴/

/bak̚²⁴⁻² ko³³/


以便以謝

ㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ piːn²² jiː¹³ t͡sɛː²²/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ piːn²² jiː¹³ t͡sɛː²²/


厄本厄則爾

ㄜˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄜˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ

/ˀɤ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ puːn³⁵ ɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

/ɐk̚⁵ puːn³⁵ ɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/


厄里

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


甲金文

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ

цзяцзиньвэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

(palaeography) oracle bone script and bronze script


革魯賓

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚²¹ lou̯¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚²¹ lou̯¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/


禹貢

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/


複調

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(literature) polyphony (quality of a text of being able to be read in more than one way)


葉特羅

ㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² tɐk̚² lɔː²¹/

/iap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lo²⁴/

/iap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɤ²³/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jiːp̚² tɐk̚² lɔː²¹/

/iap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lo²⁴/

/iap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɤ²³/


匼模

(Teochew) The Chinese character component 宀.


奧米克戎

ㄠˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

omicron (the fifteenth letter of the modern Greek alphabet)


黃庭經

ja-r

黄庭経(こうていぎょう) (kōteigyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (黃庭經):
* → Japanese: 黄庭経(こうていけい) (kōteikei); 黄庭経(こうていぎょう) (kōteigyō)
* → Korean: 황정경(黃庭經) (hwangjeonggyeong)

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/


心印經

/ɕin⁵⁵ in⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ in⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


翳數

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/


模擬恐怖

ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˇ ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄨˋ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/


樑木

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

Chinese Union Version
Gospel of Matthew
New International Version

(to have a grudge; to nurse a grievance): From Matthew 7:3–4.

sense

Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother's eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when all the time there is a plank in your own eye?

Matthew 7, Bible Chinese Union Version, English translation: New International Version

Wèishènme kànjiàn nǐ dìxiōng yǎnzhōng yǒu cì, què bùxiǎng zìjǐ yǎnzhōng yǒu liángmù ne? Nǐ zìjǐ yǎnzhōng yǒu liángmù, zěnnéng duì nǐ dìxiōng shuō, róng wǒ qùdiào nǐ yǎnzhōng de cì ne?

為甚麼看見你弟兄眼中有刺，卻不想自己眼中有梁木呢？你自己眼中有梁木，怎能對你弟兄說，容我去掉你眼中的刺呢？

为什么看见你弟兄眼中有刺，却不想自己眼中有梁木呢？你自己眼中有梁木，怎能对你弟兄说，容我去掉你眼中的刺呢？


新詩

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

modern Chinese poem that does not adhere to the traditional forms for classical poetry


小品文

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄨㄣˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

short and simple literary creation; essay


詩壇

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/


四點水

ㄙˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

ㄙˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

/sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sei̯³³ tiːm³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiam³¹ suɪ³¹/

/si²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒui³³/

/sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sei̯³³ tiːm³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiam³¹ suɪ³¹/

/si²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒui³³/

(colloquial) The Chinese character component 灬.


晚唐

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/maːn¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/maːn¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(poetry, historical) late Tang (875-907; the period from the Qianfu era of Emperor Xizong to the Tianyou era of Emperor Ai)


契丹大字

ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˋ

цидань дацзы

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² t͡siː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² t͡siː²²/

Coordinate term: 契丹小字 (qìdān xiǎozì)


契丹小字

ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗˋ

цидань сяоцзы

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

Coordinate term: 契丹大字 (qìdān dàzì)


折玉旁

/ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵ y⁴⁴ pʰã²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵ y⁴⁴ pʰã²⁴/


挑土旁

/tʰiɑu³³ tʰu⁵⁵ bɑŋ³¹³/

/tʰiɑu³³ tʰu⁵⁵ bɑŋ³¹³/


硬耳朵

/ŋã²³ n̠ʲi¹¹ təu/

/ɦŋã³¹ ʔn̠ʲi³³ tu/

/ŋã²³ n̠ʲi¹¹ təu/

/ɦŋã³¹ ʔn̠ʲi³³ tu/

(Xi'an Mandarin, Hakka, Jin, Wu) The Chinese character component 卩.


骨肉旁

/kuəʔ⁴⁴ n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴ pɑ̃/

/kuəʔ⁴⁴ n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴ pɑ̃/

(Suzhounese) The Chinese character component ⺼.


絲紐兒旁

/sz̩²¹ niər⁵³ pʰaŋ²⁴/

/sz̩²¹ niər⁵³ pʰaŋ²⁴/


單耳爿

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ŋi²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ŋi²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/


斜日

/d͡zi̯ɔ¹³ i³⁵⁻⁵/

/d͡zi̯ɔ¹³ i³⁵⁻⁵/

(Loudi Xiang) The Chinese character component 日.


肉月旁

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐəu⁴⁵ yəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ pʰɒ̃¹¹/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐəu⁴⁵ yəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ pʰɒ̃¹¹/


側刀

/t͡səʔ³³ tɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡səʔ⁴³ tæ⁴⁴/

/t͡səʔ³³ tɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡səʔ⁴³ tæ⁴⁴/

(Suzhounese) The Chinese character component 刂.


側玉邊

/t͡sɛ²⁴ ŋy⁴² piŋ⁵⁴/

/t͡sɛ²⁴ ŋy⁴² piŋ⁵⁴/


截玉爿

/t͡sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋy⁵⁻⁵⁵ pɛiŋ⁵³/

/t͡sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋy⁵⁻⁵⁵ pɛiŋ⁵³/


土爿

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/

/tʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɛiŋ⁵³/

(Fuzhou Eastern Min) The Chinese character component 土.


敦土邊

/tən⁴⁵ tʰəu̯⁴¹ pi̯ẽ³³/

/tən⁴⁵ tʰəu̯⁴¹ pi̯ẽ³³/

(Changsha Xiang) The Chinese character component 土.


敦土旁

/tən⁴⁵ tʰəu̯⁴¹ pan¹³/

/tən⁴⁵ tʰəu̯⁴¹ pan¹³/


提肉旁

/tʰi³⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/


日字旁

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰɑŋ³⁵/


斜玉

/d͡zi̯ɔ¹³ y³⁵⁻⁵/

/d͡zi̯ɔ¹³ y³⁵⁻⁵/

(Loudi Xiang) The Chinese character component 𤣩.


踢手旁

/tʰiʔ⁵ ʂəɯ¹¹ pʰã²⁴/

/tʰiʔ⁵ ʂəɯ¹¹ pʰã²⁴/

(dialectal Mandarin, Jin, Wu) The Chinese character component 扌.


玉字旁

/y⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³ pʰɒ̃¹¹/

/n̠ʲioʔ²¹ zz̩¹⁴ bɑŋ³¹³/

/y⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³ pʰɒ̃¹¹/

/n̠ʲioʔ²¹ zz̩¹⁴ bɑŋ³¹³/

(Jin, Jinhua Wu) The Chinese character component 𤣩.


四方口

/ɬi⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵³ həu³³/

/ɬi⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵³ həu³³/

(Nanning Pinghua) The Chinese character component 囗.


剔土旁

/tʰɪk̚³³ tʰu³³ paŋ²¹/

/tʰɪk̚³³ tʰu³³ paŋ²¹/

(Yangzhou Mandarin, Nanning Pinghua, Wu) The Chinese character component 土.


王字旁

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡si²² paŋ²¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡si²² paŋ²¹/

(Xuzhou Mandarin, Liuzhou Mandarin, Nanning Pinghua, Danyang Wu) The Chinese character component 𤣩.


扭絲旁

/nəu³³ ɬi⁵³ paŋ²¹/

/nəu³³ ɬi⁵³ paŋ²¹/


扭絲邊

/nəu³³ ɬi⁵³ pin⁵³/

/nəu³³ ɬi⁵³ pin⁵³/


走字底

/t͡səu³³ t͡si²² tʰəi³³/

/t͡səu³³ t͡si²² tʰəi³³/

(Nanning Pinghua) The Chinese character component 辶.


走船底

/t͡səu³³ syn²¹ tʰəi³³/

/t͡səu³³ syn²¹ tʰəi³³/


剔手旁

/tʰɪk̚³³ səu³³ paŋ²¹/

/tʰɪk̚³³ səu³³ paŋ²¹/

(Huadu Cantonese, Hakka, Haikou Southern Min, Nanning Pinghua, Shadi Wu) The Chinese character component 扌.


詞牌

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

name of the tune to which a ci poem is composed


詞調

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ tiːu̯²²/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ tiːu̯²²/


彩色筆

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


訂簿記數

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/


書冊鋪

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰeʔ²⁻⁴ pʰou²¹³/

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰeʔ²⁻⁴ pʰou²¹³/


月華姊

(Meixian Hakka, Chinese mythology) Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon


故事冊

/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰeʔ³²/

/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeʔ³²/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰeʔ³²/

/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeʔ³²/