度

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 石 (“rock”) + 又 (“hand”) — hand measuring a piece of rock. Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声), with 石 (OC *djaɡ) as a phonetic component. 石 is then corrupted into ⿸广廿.
Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ): phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 又.
Compare 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-twa (“handspan”). Cognate with Tibetan མཐོ (mtho, “span; span of thumb and middle finger”), Burmese ထွာ (htwa, “to measure by a handspan; a quarter yard”), အထွာ (a.htwa, “handspan; quarter yard”), တွက် (twak, “to consider, to reckon; to calculate; to refuse to do things because others would not”), အတွက် (a.twak, “calculation; because of; for the sake of”). It is unclear whether Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɗaʔ (“span; handspan”) (whence Mon ဍ (daˀ, “to measure by spans of thumb and middle finger”)) is related. Related to 圖 (OC *daː, “to plan; to consider; plan; map”).

och-l

近視300度

近视300度

(ophthalmology) Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.

Classifier for degrees.
Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.


眥

(anatomy, ophthalmology) canthus; corner of the eye


白內障

/paɪ̯³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ¹¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siaŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² lai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ²¹³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ¹¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siaŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² lai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ²¹³/

(ophthalmology, pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye, which can be removed by surgery)


眼窩

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

/niæ̃⁵¹ və²⁴/

/ŋaːn¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ o³³/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤ⁴⁴/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔɻ⁵⁵/

/niæ̃⁵¹ və²⁴/

/ŋaːn¹³ wɔː⁵⁵/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ o³³/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ o⁴⁴/

/ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤ⁴⁴/


青光眼

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ ɡan⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ kuɑ̃³³ ŋe²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ ɡan⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ kuɑ̃³³ ŋe²¹/


霰粒腫

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːn³³ lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːn³³ lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/


葡萄膜炎

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄧㄢˊ

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/


視網膜

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/siː²² mɔːŋ¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/si³³⁻²¹ baŋ³³⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/si³³⁻¹¹ baŋ³³⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/si²²⁻²¹ baŋ²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/siː²² mɔːŋ¹³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/si³³⁻²¹ baŋ³³⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/si³³⁻¹¹ baŋ³³⁻¹¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/

/si²²⁻²¹ baŋ²²⁻²¹ mɔ̃ʔ⁴/


沙眼

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁴¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saː⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan⁵³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁵³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡan⁴¹/


晶狀體

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄧˇ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/


散光

/sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːn³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kŋ̍³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ kuĩ⁴⁴/

/san⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kŋ̍³³/

/sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːn³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kŋ̍³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ kuĩ⁴⁴/

/san⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kŋ̍³³/

/sän⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːn³³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sän⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːn³³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/


亂視

/lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


青盲

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯aŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ maŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mi²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ mi²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ mĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻²² me²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²³/

/t͡sʰɛ̃³³⁻²¹ mɛ²³/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃¹³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²³/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ me⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯aŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ maŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mi²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ mi²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ³³ mĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻²² me²⁴/

/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²³/

/t͡sʰɛ̃³³⁻²¹ mɛ²³/

/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃¹³/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²⁴/

/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²³/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ me⁵⁵/

(pathology) blue-green color blindness; tritanopia


眼皮跳

ㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄠˋ

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


綠內障

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

(ophthalmology, pathology) Alternative name for 青光眼 (qīngguāngyǎn, “glaucoma”).


麥粒腫

ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² nɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐk̚² lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² nɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐk̚² lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 麦(ばく)粒(りゅう)腫(しゅ) (bakuryūshu).

(ophthalmology, pathology) hordeolum; stye


斜視

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ siː²²/

/sia⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/

/t͡sʰia¹³⁻²² si²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² si²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/

/sia²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/

/sia²³⁻³³ si³³/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ siː²²/

/sia⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/

/t͡sʰia¹³⁻²² si²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² si²²/

/t͡sʰia²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/

/sia²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/

/sia²³⁻³³ si³³/


飛蚊症

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/fei̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/


眼珠子

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/iɛn⁵³ t͡su⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/ŋaːn¹³ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ŋan²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕy⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/ie⁵³ t͡su¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/ŋan⁴¹ t͡ɕy³³ t͡sz̩³/

/ŋan³³ t͡ɕy⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/iɛn⁵³ t͡su⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/ŋaːn¹³ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ŋan²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕy⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/ie⁵³ t͡su¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/ŋan⁴¹ t͡ɕy³³ t͡sz̩³/

/ŋan³³ t͡ɕy⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/


玻璃體

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li² tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li² tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


目沙

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sua⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴³⁻²¹ sua⁴⁴/

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sua⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴³⁻²¹ sua⁴⁴/

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Singapore Hokkien, pathology) trachoma


沙目

(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, Teochew, pathology) trachoma


色弱

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ jœːk̚²/

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ jœːk̚²/

color vision deficiency
color vision deficiency


狗針

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, ophthalmology, pathology) hordeolum; stye


目針

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siam⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, ophthalmology, pathology) hordeolum; stye


目狗針

/bak̚⁴⁻³² kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/mak̚⁴⁻² kau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sam³³/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/mak̚⁴⁻² kau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sam³³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew, ophthalmology, pathology) hordeolum; stye


觸眼

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/tøyʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³³/

/tøyʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³³/

(Eastern Min, pathology) cross-eye; esotropia


瞼緣炎

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ

цзяньюаньянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/


房水

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/


視力表

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² lɪk̚² piːu̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² lɪk̚² piːu̯³⁵/


胬肉

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/


挑針子

/ˈtʰiɛu⁴² t͡sɨn⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/tʰi̯ɒu̯³³ ʈ͡ʂən³³ t͡sz̩³/

/tʰi̯ɒu̯³³ t͡sən³³ t͡sz̩³/

/ˈtʰiɛu⁴² t͡sɨn⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/tʰi̯ɒu̯³³ ʈ͡ʂən³³ t͡sz̩³/

/tʰi̯ɒu̯³³ t͡sən³³ t͡sz̩³/

(Gan, Xiang, ophthalmology, pathology) stye; hordeolum


挑針

/ˈtʰiɛu⁴² t͡sɨn⁴²/

/ˈtʰiɛu⁴² t͡sɨn⁴²/

(Wuhan Mandarin, Gan, ophthalmology, pathology) stye; hordeolum