冑

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs): semantic 冃 + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Han compound

(historical) helmet worn by warriors in ancient times


笠

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·rɯb): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb).
Compare Proto-Tai *klɤpᴰ (“bamboo hat”) (Schuessler, 2007).


扁帽

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/


貝雷帽

/peɪ̯⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ lɵy̯²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/puːi̯³³ lɵy̯²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

From English beret or French béret + 帽 (mào, “hat”).


帽子

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/mɔ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/mou̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/bo¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/mɔ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ɦmɔ³¹ t͡sz̩³³/

/mæ²³ t͡sz̩¹¹/

/mɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

/mɤ¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/mɔ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/mou̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/bo¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/

/mɔ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/ɦmɔ³¹ t͡sz̩³³/

/mæ²³ t͡sz̩¹¹/

/mɔ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/mɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

/mɤ¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

戴帽子

摘帽子

hat; cap; headgear; hood (of a jacket) (Classifier: 頂／顶 m)


黃巾

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/


黃巾

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/


頭盔

→ Middle Korean: 투〮구〮 (thwúkwú)

Korean: 투구 (tugu)

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ kʰu̯i²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰue³³/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ kʰu̯i²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kʰue³³/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/

自行車頭盔

自行车头盔

(countable) helmet (Classifier: 個／个 m; 頂／顶 m)


月桂冠

ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄢ

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³ kuːn⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³³ kuːn⁵⁵/


面具

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/miːn²² kɵy̯²²/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/miːn²² kɵy̯²²/

防塵面具

防尘面具

mask; face mask (covering for the mouth and nose)

(figurative) mask; disguise; veil; pretence; concealment (especially an evil-intentioned one)


頭巾

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (頭巾):
* → Japanese: 頭(ず)巾(きん) (zukin)
* → Korean: 두건(頭巾) (dugeon)
* → Vietnamese: đầu cân (頭巾)

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kun³³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ kin⁴⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² kin⁴⁴/

/dɤ²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² kun³³/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ kin⁴⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² kin⁴⁴/

/dɤ²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

head covering (such as a kerchief, hijab, turban, headscarf, bandana, etc.) (Classifier: 塊／块 m)


假髮

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/

/t͡ɕia³³ faʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/

/t͡ɕia³³ faʔ⁴⁴/

戴假髮／戴假发


包頭

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/pau³³⁻²³ tʰau⁵⁵/

/pɒu̯³³ təu̯¹³/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/pau³³⁻²³ tʰau⁵⁵/

/pɒu̯³³ təu̯¹³/


包頭

→ English: Baotou, Pao-t'ou, Paotow

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ (buɣutu), from ᠪᠤᠭᠤ (buɣu, “deer”) / буга (buga) + -ᠲᠤ (-tu, “place where ... is”)

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/pau³³⁻²³ tʰau⁵⁵/

/pɒu̯³³ təu̯¹³/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/pau³³⁻²³ tʰau⁵⁵/

/pɒu̯³³ təu̯¹³/

(～市) Baotou (a prefecture-level city, the largest city in Inner Mongolia, in northern China)


棒球帽

ㄅㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄠˋ

/pɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/


太陽帽

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/


鴨舌帽

/jä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/aːp̚³ siːt̚² mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/iaʔ²⁻⁴⁵ saʔ⁵⁴⁻² mau⁴⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/aːp̚³ siːt̚² mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/iaʔ²⁻⁴⁵ saʔ⁵⁴⁻² mau⁴⁵/


䰂

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 髟 + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ).


綠帽子

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/lʊk̚² mou̯²² t͡siː³⁵/

/lʊk̚² mou̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/lʊk̚² mou̯²² t͡siː³⁵/

/lʊk̚² mou̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

zh-l

綠頭巾／绿头巾 (lǜtóujīn)

(idiomatic) state of having an unfaithful wife


頭套

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/


風帽

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/


蟬冠

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蟬冠):
* → Japanese: 蝉冠(せんかん) (senkan)
* → Korean: 선관(蟬冠) (seon'gwan)

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(historical) A kind of hat worn by distinguished noblemen in ancient China.


安全帽

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² t͡suan¹³⁻²² bo²²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suan²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/

/ũã³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bo¹¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² t͡suan¹³⁻²² bo²²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suan²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/

/ũã³³⁻²³ t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bo¹¹/

必須戴安全帽。

必须戴安全帽。

(countable) safety helmet; hard hat; head protection (Classifier: 頂／顶 m)


紗帽

Sino-Xenic (紗帽):
* → Korean: 사모(紗帽) (samo)

/ʂä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/


草帽

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ maʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bo²¹/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ mɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ²² mɔ¹³/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ maʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bo²¹/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ mɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ²² mɔ¹³/


冠冕

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


瓜皮帽

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

ㄍㄨㄚ ㄆㄧˊ ㄇㄠˋㄦ

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ maʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰue²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ maʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰue²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/

/kue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/

watermelon cap (Qing-era skullcap worn by men) (Classifier: 頂／顶 m)


防毒面具

ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄩˋ

фанду мяньцзюй

/fɑŋ³⁵ tu³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ tʊk̚² miːn²² kɵy̯²²/

/fɑŋ³⁵ tu³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ tʊk̚² miːn²² kɵy̯²²/


烏紗帽

Sino-Xenic (烏紗帽):
* → Korean: 오사모(烏紗帽) (osamo)

/u⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ maʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/ɔ³³ se³³ bo⁴¹/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ bo³³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ³³/

/u⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ maʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/ɔ³³ se³³ bo⁴¹/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ bo³³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ³³/

(historical) black hat worn by officials in imperial China


大禮帽

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/


禮帽

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ mo⁵⁵/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bo⁴¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo³³/

/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɤ³³/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ bo¹¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ mo⁵⁵/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bo⁴¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo³³/

/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɤ³³/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ bo¹¹/


便帽

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/piːn²² mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/piːn²² mou̯²²⁻³⁵/


臉基尼

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

Blend of 臉／脸 (liǎn, “face”) + 比基尼 (bǐjīní, “bikini”).

2016 August 30, Edward Wong, “‘Facekini’-Wearing Chinese Look Askance at French ‘Burkini’ Ban”, in Cindy Hao, transl., The New York Times:

Chinese beachgoing women don the facekini to shield themselves from the sun. In some Asian countries, not only do many women fear wrinkles caused by ultraviolet rays, but they also want to be as pale as possible.

Zài hǎitān yóuwán de Zhōngguó nǚxìng dài “liǎnjīní” shì wèile bǎohù liǎn bù bèi tàiyáng shài zhe. Zài yīxiē Yàzhōu guójiā, xǔduō nǚxìng bùjǐn dānxīn zǐwàixiàn huì gěi liǎn shàng dàilái zhòuwén, yě xīwàng jǐnkěnéng dì bǎochí miànbù bù bèi shàihēi.

在海灘遊玩的中國女性戴「臉基尼」是為了保護臉不被太陽曬著。在一些亞洲國家，許多女性不僅擔心紫外線會給臉上帶來皺紋，也希望儘可能地保持面部不被晒黑。

在海滩游玩的中国女性戴「脸基尼」是为了保护脸不被太阳晒著。在一些亚洲国家，许多女性不仅担心紫外线会给脸上带来皱纹，也希望尽可能地保持面部不被晒黑。


綸巾

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/


鐵帽

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bo²²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bo²²/

(Penang Hokkien) safety helmet; hard hat; head protection


頭飾

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


吐舌仔帽

/tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/


綠頭巾

/ly⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

/ly⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

Traditionally green is the color symbolizing humble people. Since Yuan dynasty, the males in households with prostitutes are required to wrap their heads in a green scarf (or later a hat).

(idiomatic, dated) A symbol that the wearer has been made a cuckold.


碗帽

/uaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo³³/

/uã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɤ³³/

/uaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo³³/

/uã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɤ³³/

(Pingxiang Gan, Eastern Min, Hokkien) watermelon cap (Qing-era skullcap worn by men)


碗糕帽仔

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/uã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴⁻²² bo²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) watermelon cap (Qing-era skullcap worn by men)


猴帽

/kau²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/

/kau²⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/kau²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/

/kau¹³⁻²² bo²²/

/kau²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/

/kau²⁴⁻²² bo²²/

/kau²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/

/kau¹³⁻²² bo²²/

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) hood; winter hat (cowl-like headwear)


髮圈

/fä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/


帽檐

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɑɻ³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɑɻ³⁵/


帽仔舌

/bo⁴¹⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siʔ²⁴/

/bo²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siʔ¹²¹/

/bo²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siʔ⁴/

/bo⁴¹⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siʔ²⁴/

/bo²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siʔ¹²¹/

/bo²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siʔ⁴/


浴帽

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ mɔ²³/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɦioʔ¹¹ mɔ²³/


漁夫帽

/y³⁵ fu⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/y³⁵ fu⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/


帽耳

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²²⁻³⁵ jiː¹³/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²²⁻³⁵ jiː¹³/


帽耳朵

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴ d̥u̯ɔ⁴/

/mɔ²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ tu²¹/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴ d̥u̯ɔ⁴/

/mɔ²² n̠ʲi⁵⁵ tu²¹/


帽舌

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤ³⁵/

/mou̯²²⁻³⁵ siːt̚³/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤ³⁵/

/mou̯²²⁻³⁵ siːt̚³/


帽舌頭

/mɔ²² zəʔ⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

/mɔ²² zəʔ⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/


鴨舌頭

/aʔ³³ zəʔ⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

/aʔ³³ zəʔ⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/


耳套

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ tʰou̯³³/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ tʰou̯³³/


耳朵套

/n̠ʲi²² tu⁵⁵ tʰɔ²¹/

/n̠ʲi²² tu⁵⁵ tʰɔ²¹/


耳罩

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ t͡saːu̯³³/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ t͡saːu̯³³/


喼帽

/kiːp̚⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kʰɛːp̚⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kiːp̚⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kʰɛːp̚⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Cantonese) cap, especially a baseball cap


波帽

/pɔː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/


帽沿

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɑɻ³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɑɻ³⁵/


盔頭

/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯²/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯²/

/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/


首服

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

(literary or historical) headdress (usually of the type worn in premodern China, or by the ethnic minorities of China)


頭衣

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵/


髮箍

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵/


冠纓

/ku̯än⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

King Zhuang of Chu threw a banquet for a bunch of his ministers. As nightfall approached, many of them became tipsy. At one point, the candles blew out, and someone took advantage of the darkness to grab at the queen's garments. The queen caught hold of the cord which held the person's headpiece in place, yanked it off, then said to the king, "After the candles blew out, someone grabbed at my clothes. I yanked off his headpiece's cord. Bring over a candle so that I can see who is missing a cord for their headpiece."

c. 77 B.C.E., 劉向 (Liu Xiang), 《說苑》 (Garden of Stories), chapter 6

Chǔ Zhuāngwáng cì qúnchén jiǔ, rìmù jiǔhān, dēngzhú miè, nǎi yǒurén yǐn měirén zhī yī zhě, měirén yuán jué qí guānyīng, gào wáng yuē: “Jīn zhě zhú miè, yǒu yǐn qiè yī zhě, qiè yuán dé qí guānyīng chí zhī, qù huǒ lái shàng, shì juéyīng zhě.”

楚莊王賜群臣酒，日暮酒酣，燈燭滅，乃有人引美人之衣者，美人援絕其冠纓，告王曰：「今者燭滅，有引妾衣者，妾援得其冠纓持之，趣火來上，視絕纓者。」

楚庄王赐群臣酒，日暮酒酣，灯烛灭，乃有人引美人之衣者，美人援绝其冠缨，告王曰：「今者烛灭，有引妾衣者，妾援得其冠缨持之，趣火来上，视绝缨者。」

(literary) tassel on a hat; cord for a headpiece


西瓜帽

→ English: watermelon cap (calque)

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/


巾子

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ancient Chinese headwear enveloping a 髮髻／发髻 (fàjì, “hair bun”)


工帽

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/


兜帽

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/


黑笠

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

gat (a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen)


朝鮮笠

ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/


后冠

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/


瓢仔帽

/pʰio²⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/pʰio²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bo⁴¹/

/pʰio²⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/

/pʰio²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bo⁴¹/

(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) watermelon cap (Qing-era skullcap worn by men)


絲巾

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/